[
Acosta, Camilo, Claudia Galindo, and John Kimario et al. 2001. “Cholera Outbreak in Southern Tanzania: Risk Factors and Patterns of Transmission.” Emerging Infectious Disease 7 (3 Suppl.): 583-587.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Al Fārūqī, Ismail. 2012. “Sawm (Fasting).” In Islam: Religion, practice, culture & world order. Edited by Ismail Al-Farouk. 35-39. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Al Haqiqi, Monsurat. 2020. “Covid -19 and Its Challenge on Muslim Prayers, a Discussion in The Light of Maqashid Asy-Syariah.” In SYAIKHUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam STAI Syichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan. (11.2):.138-157.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Al Khayat, Muhammad. 1997. Health an Islamic Perspective. Alexandria: World Health Organization.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Beck, Ann. 1977. “Medicine and Society in Tanganyika, 1890-1930; A Historical Inquiry.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 67 (3): 1-59.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Buguzi, Syriacus. 2021. “Covid-19: Counting the Cost of Denial in Tanzania.” BMJ. 373: n. 1052.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Doug, Oman. 2018. Why Religion and Spirituality Matter in Public Health: Evidence, Implications and Resources. Berkeley: Springer
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Efendi, Muhammad and Selamat Masriyah-Riadi 2020. “Islamic Contribution in the COVID-19 Pandemic Viewed from History.” Abjadia: International Journal of Education 05 (02): 157-165.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Grillo, Laura, Adriaan Klinken, and Hassan Ndzovu. 2019. Religions in Contemporary Africa: An Introduction. New York: Routledge.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Heilman, Bruce, and Paul Kaiser. 2002. “Religion, Identity and Politics in Tanzania.” Third World Quarterly (23.4.): 691–709.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hidayat, Medhy. 2017. “Ibadat, the Body and Identity: Islamic Rituals and the Construction of Muslim Identity.” Journal of Society & Media 1 (2): 1-18.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hirani, Asif. 2020. What Does Islam Say About the COVID-19 Pandemic? Divine Guidance about Pandemics Contemporary Fiqhi Issues Regarding Coronavirus. Boston Islamic Seminary.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Isiko, Alexander. 2020. “Religious Construction of Disease: An Exploratory Appraisal of Religious Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Uganda.” Journal of African Studies and Development 12 (3): 77-96.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khan, Muhammad. 1997. The Translation of Sahih Al- Bukhari Arabic English. Vol. 7. Riyadh: Darussalam.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Koenig, Harold. 2020. “Maintaining Health and Well-Being by Putting Faith into Action during the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Journal of Religion and Health 59 (5): 2205-2214.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mandivenga, Ephraim. 1990. “Islam in Tanzania: A General Survey.” Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal 11 (2): 311-320, doi: 10.1080/0266695900871617
]Abierto DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
Mfinnga, Sayoki, Nicholaus Mnyambwa, Daniel Minja, Nyanda Ntinginya, Esther Ngadaya, Julie Makani, and Abel Makubi. 2021. “Tanzania's Position on the COVID-19 Pandemic.” In Lancet. Apr 24; 397 (10284): 1542-1543. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00678-4.
]Abierto DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
Nigosian, Solomon. 2004. Islam: Its History, Teaching and Practices, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Piella, Anna. 2021. Wearing the Niqab: Muslim Women in the UK and US. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Qadhi, Yasser. 2008. English Translation of Sunan Abu Dawud. Volume 1. Compiled by Imam Hafiz Abu Dawud Suleiman bin Ash’ath. Riyadh: Darussalam.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shabana, Ayman. 2021. “From the Plague to the Coronavirus: Islamic Ethics and Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Islamic Ethics 5: 1–37
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sonn, Tamara. 2010. Islam: A Brief History. Second Edition. Sussex: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Suyadi, M., Zaliki Nuryana, and Niki Fauzi. 2020. “The Fiqh of Disaster: The Mitigation of Covid-19 in the Perspective of Islamic Education-Neuroscience” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 51: 101848.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thomas, Justin and Mariapaola Barbato. 2020. “Positive Religious Coping and Mental Health among Christians and Muslims in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Religions 11 (498): 1-13.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tootee, Ali, and Bagher Larijani. 2020. “Ramadan Fasting during Covid 19 Pandemic.” Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders 19: 1–4.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zohaib, Ahmad and Ahad Arzoo. 2021: COVID-19: A Study of Islamic and Scientific: 10.1080/14746700.2020.1825192
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chumvi, Mohamed. 2020, April 25. Shekh Sharif Ahmad Kiteto azungumzia Karantine enzi ya Mtume Muhammad SAW, ashauri Serikali, aunga mkono jitihada za Serikali. [Video]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/mohamedhamad.chumvi/videos/83887569958468/tps://www.facebook.com/mohamedhamad.chumvi/videos/83887569958468/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Comoros: Security Forces Forcibly Disperse Mosque Congregants in Anjouan April 26 /update1. 2020, April 28. CRISIS 24. https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/337201/comoros-security-forces-forcibly-disperse-mosque-congregants-in-anjouan-april-26-update-1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Coronavirus: John Magufuli declares Tanzania free of Covid-19. 2020, June 8. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52966016
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Corona Virus Statistics. https://epidemic-stats.com. Retrieved on 26 September 2021
]Search in Google Scholar
[
COVID 19 PANDEMIC: Tanzanian President Declares 3 Days of National Prayer to Help Defeat Coronavirus. 2020, April 17. VOA NEWS. https://www.voanews.com/a/covid-19-pandemic_tanzanian-president-declares-3-days-national-prayer-help-defeat-coronavirus/6187740.html
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Darsa TV. 2021, February 9. Dawa ya Corona/Chukua Tahadhari? Sheikh Walid Alhad. [video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/s5tkUEzGP-E.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Darsa TV. 2021, July 5. Ahadi Ya Mwenyezi Mungu Kwa Ummati Muhammady / Corona, Ukimwi Na Ebora Ni Adhabu / Sheikh Walid Alhad [Video]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/DARSATV/videos/933080527547775/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eid el Fitr in Africa amid COVID 19. 2020, May 24. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-5278396
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Famau, Abubakar. 2020, May 24. Virusi vya Corona: Watanzania Wafika Kilele cha Siku Tatu za Maombi ya Kumshukuru Mungu. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-52789296
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Knott, K. 2016, June 9. What are the Five Pillars of Islam. Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats. https://crestresearch.ac.uk/comment/islam-five-pillars
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kombe Charles. 2020, March 27. Tanzanian President Criticized for Refusing to Close Places of Worship. VOANEWS.https://www.voa,news.com/a/science-health_coronavirus-outbreak_tanzanian-president-criticized-refusing-close-places-worship/6186517.html
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Magoti, Iddy. 2020, July 9. Responding to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Tanzania: The Role of Solidarity, National Unity, and Peace. In Social Science Research Council. https://kujenga-amani.ssrc.org/2020/07/09/responding-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-tanzania-the-role-of-solidarity-national-unity-and-peace
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Markaz Pongwe Live Duruus 2020, March 20. Mafundisho ya Uislam Kuhusiana na Maradhi ya Mlipuko: Maradhi ya Korona (Corona Virus). [Audio clip]. Telegram. https://t.me/markazpongweliveduruus.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Menki, Ismail. 2020, September 5. Why Alcohol in Sanitizers is Permissible. [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/bD88YnEuCq.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ministry of Health, Community Development,Gender Elderly and Children. 2020, March 16. Taarifa kwa Umma: Kuwepo kwa Mgonjwa wa Corona Nchini Tanzania. https://www.moh.go.tz/en/covid-19info.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mjahid, Amina. 2020, April 22. Maombi Maalum dhidi ya Janga la Corona Yafanyika Tanzania. https://www.dw.com/sw/a.53207064
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mpota, Shauji. 2020, August 12. The Role of Religion and Traditional Medicines in Fighting COVID-19 in Tanzania. in London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE blog). https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mwaikenda, Richard. 2021, February 5. Sheikh Rusaganya Aungana na Rais Magufuli Mapambano ya Corona. Official CCM Blog. https://ccmchama.blogspot.com/2021/02/sheikh-rusaganya-aungana-na-rais.html
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ndundu, Ulamaa. 2020, March 11. Sheikh Hashim Rusaganya-Corona Virus. [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/bP4RjVyR0Q
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 2010. Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa. https://www.pewforum.org/files/2010/04/subsaharan-africa-full-report.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Piella, Anna. 2021. One Year on, Muslim Women Reflect on Wearing the Niqab in a Mask-Wearing World. In the Conversation. Academic Rigour Journalistic Flair. https://theconversation.com/one-year-on-muslim-women-reflect-on-wearing-the-niqabin-a-mask-wearing-world-154045
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Spiritual Antidote. 2020. “Kijitabu cha Waislam Kuhusu Covid-19 Mwongozo wa Jinsi ya Kukabiliana na Gonjwa la Covid-19 kwa Mtazamo wa Kiislamu: Kimechapishwa kwa Mashauriano ya Wanazuoni wa Ngazi za Juu na Madaktari wa Tiba” The Muslim Covid 19 Handbook: Guide on How to Cope with Covid 19 from the Islamic Perspective. Published in Consultation of Higher-Level Scholars and Medical Doctors. https://www.peacemakersnetwork.org
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2skysTV. 2020. Waziri Mkuu Ashiriki Sala ya Eid katika Mskiti wa Ghadafi. [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/doKIL2ypQ38.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Swahili Islamic Ensemble. 2021, January 24. Kikao cha Maulid ya Barzanji Chaendelea. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/689963761418374/posts/1161831377564941
]Search in Google Scholar
[
World Health Organisation. 2020, April 15. Safe Ramadan Practices in the Context of the COVID-19: Interim Guidance, 15 April 2020. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331767
]Search in Google Scholar
[
World Health Organisation. 2021. Advice for the Public: Corona Disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public. Retrieved on 10th October 2021.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
United Nations. 2020. Policy Brief: Impact of COVID 19 in Africa. https://unsdg.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-05/Policy-brief-Impact-of-COVID-19-in-Africa
]Search in Google Scholar
[
United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor: Tanzania International Religious Freedom Report for 2018. https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Tanzania-2018-International-Religious-Freedom-Report
]Search in Google Scholar
[
United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor: Tanzania 2020 International Religious Freedom Report. https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/240282-Tanzania-2020-International-Religious-Freedom-Report.
]Search in Google Scholar