Intake and Uptake of Chemicals Upon Use of Various Tobacco/Nicotine Products: Can Users be Differentiated by Single or Combinations of Biomarkers?

Publicado en línea: 02 ene 2022

Páginas: 167 - 198

Recibido: 16 abr 2021

Aceptado: 15 sept 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2021-0014

Palabras clave

Conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, heat-not-burn products, oral tobacco, nicotine gum, relative exposure levels, intake, uptake, biomarkers, dual-product use

© 2021 Gerhard Scherer et al., published by Sciendo

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