On the Development of a Very Rapid Gas Chromatographic Method for the Analysis of High Molecular Weight Hydrocarbons in Cigarette Smoke

1. Kosak, A.I.: The composition of tobacco smoke; Ex-perientia 10 (1954) 69–71.Search in Google Scholar

2. Hoffmann, D., I. Hoffmann, and K. El-Bayoumy: The less harmful cigarette: A controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder; Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14 (2001) 767–790.Search in Google Scholar

3. Rodgman, A.: Environmental tobacco smoke; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 16 (1992) 223–244.10.1016/0273-2300(92)90003-RSearch in Google Scholar

4. Severson, R.F., R.F. Arrendale, O.T. Chortyk, and M.E. Snook: A method for determining the transfer of lipids from tobacco to smoke; Tob. Sci. 22 (1978) 130–133.Search in Google Scholar

5. Chortyk, O.T., R.F. Severson, and H.C. Higman: Chromatographic determination of hydrocarbons waxes in tobacco leaf and smoke; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 8 (1975) 204–210.Search in Google Scholar

6. Bass, R.T., L.E. Brown, S.B. Hassam, G.C. Newell, Jr., and R.H. Newman: Cigarette smoke formation studies. Transfer of added [18-¹⁴C] octatriacontane; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 14 (1989) 289–295.Search in Google Scholar

7. Severson, R.F., W.S. Scholtzhauer, O.T. Chortyk, R.F. Arrendale, and M.E. Snook: Precursors of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco smoke; in: Third International Symposium on Chemistry and Biology-Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis, edited by P.W. Jones and P. Leber, Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI., USA, 1978, pp. 277–298.Search in Google Scholar

8. Barbezat-Debreuil, S.: Etude, aux rayons X, des paraffines du tabac fractionée par chromatographie [Chromatographic analysis of the paraffin fraction of tobacco]; J. Recherche Centre Natl. Sci. Lab. Bellevue (Paris) 45 (1958) 273–277; Compt. Rend. 246 (1958) 2907.Search in Google Scholar

9. Carruthers, W. and R.A.W. Johnstone: Composition of a paraffin wax fraction from tobacco leaf and tobacco smoke; Nature 184 (1959) 1131–1132.Search in Google Scholar

10. Carugno, N.: Determination of paraffin waxes of tobacco and tobacco smoke by gas-liquid chromatogra-phy; in: Symposium; Analysis of Carcinogenic Air Pollutants, edited by E. Sawicki and K. Cassel, Natl. Cancer Inst. Monograph 9 (1962) 171–181.Search in Google Scholar

11. Kosak, A.I. and J.S. Swinehart: Some neutral compo-nents of cigarette smoke; J. Org. Chem. 25 (1960) 222–225.Search in Google Scholar

12. Lam, J.: Determination of 3,4-benzopyrene and other aromatic hydrocarbons formed by pyrolysis of aliphatic tobacco hydrocarbons; Acta. Path. Microbiol. Scand. 39 (1956) 207–210; 3,4-Benzopyrene as a product of the pyrolysis of aliphatic hydrocarbons; Acta. Path. Microbiol. Scand. 37 (1955) 421–428.Search in Google Scholar

13. Lam, J., B.O. Pedersen and T. Thomasen: Pyrolytic disintegration of selected tobacco constituents and pyrosynthetic formation of aromatic hydrocarbons from cleavage products formed by pyrolysis; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 13 (1985) 1–9.Search in Google Scholar

14. Rodgman, A.: Studies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocar-bons in cigarette mainstream smoke: Identification, tobacco precursors, control of levels: A review; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 19 (2001) 361–379.Search in Google Scholar

15. Wynder, E.L. and D. Hoffmann: Studies with the gaseous and particulate phase of tobacco smoke; Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 3 (4) (1962) 373; Experimen-tal tobacco carcinogenesis; Adv. Cancer Res. 8 (1964) 249–453; Tobacco and tobacco smoke: Studies in experimental carcinogenesis; Academic Press, New York, NY, 1967, pp. 370–371.Search in Google Scholar

16. Spears, A.W., C.W. Lassiter, and J.W. Bell: The determination of saturated hydrocarbons in cigarette smoke condensate; 16^th Tobacco Chemists’ Research Conference, Program Booklet and Abstracts, Vol. 16, Paper No. 20, 1962, p 13; Quantitative determination of alkanes in cigarette smoke; J. Gas Chromatogr. 1 (1963) 34–37.Search in Google Scholar

17. Reed, G.L., K.C.-Baker, and H.M. McNair: Fast gas chromatography of various sample types using fast oven temperature programming; J. Chrom. Sci. 37 (1999) 300–305.Search in Google Scholar

18. Williams, T.A., M. Riddle, S.L. Morgan, and W.E. Brewer: Rapid gas chromatographic analysis of drugs of forensic interest; J. Chrom. Sci. 37 (1999) 210–214.Search in Google Scholar

19. Dalluge, J., R. Ou-Aissa, J.J. Vreuls, U.A. Th. Brink-man, and J.R. Veraart: Fast temperature programming in gas chromatography using resistive heating; J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 22 (1999) 459–464.10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19990801)22:8<459::AID-JHRC459>3.0.CO;2-GSearch in Google Scholar

20. Grall, A., C. Leonard, and R. Sacks: Peak capacity, peak-capacity production rate, and boiling point resolution for temperature-programmed GC with very high programming rates; Anal. Chem. 72 (2000) 591–598.Search in Google Scholar

21. Chepiga, T.A., M.J. Morton, P.A. Murphy, J.T. Avalos, B.R. Bombick, D.J. Doolittle, M.F. Borgerding, and J.E. Swauger: A comparison of the mainstream smoke chemistry and mutagenicity of a representative sample of the US market with two Kentucky reference ciga-rettes (K1R4F and K1R5F); Food Chem. Toxicol. 38 (2000) 949–962.Search in Google Scholar