[1 Gabriel EM, Bergert ER, Grant CS, Van Heerden JA, Thompson GB, Morris JC. Germline polymorphism of codon 727 of human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor is associated with toxic multinodular goiter. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999; 84(9): 3328-3335.10.1210/jc.84.9.3328]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Derwahl M, Studer H. Nodular goiter and goiter nodules: where iodine deficiency falls short of explaining the facts. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2001; 109(5): 250-260.10.1055/s-2001-16344]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Paschke R. Molecular pathogenesis of nodular goiter. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2011; 396(8): 1127-1136.10.1007/s00423-011-0788-5]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Hay ID, Morris JC. Toxic adenoma and toxic multinodular goiter. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD, Eds. Werner and Ingbar’s the Thyroid. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven. 1996:566-572.]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Hamburger JI. The autonomously functioning thyroid nodule: Goetsch’s disease. Endocr Rev. 1987; 8(4): 439-450.10.1210/edrv-8-4-439]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Tonacchera M, Pinchera A. Thyrotropin receptor polymorphisms and thyroid diseases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000; 85(8): 2637-2639.10.1210/jcem.85.8.6801]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Hansen PS, van der Deure WM, Peeters RP, Iachine I, Fenger M, Sørensen TI, Kyvik KO, Visser TJ, Hegedüs L. The impact of a TSH receptor gene polymorphism on thyroid-related phenotypes in a healthy Danish twin population. Clin Endocrinol. 2007; 66(6): 827-832.10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02820.x]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Rousseau-Merck MF, Misrahi M, Loosfelt H, Atger M, Milgrom E, Berger R. Assignment of the human thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) gene to chromosome 14q31. Genomics. 1990; 8(2): 233-236.10.1016/0888-7543(90)90276-Z]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Akamizu T. Antithyrotropin receptor antibody: an update. Thyroid. 2001; 11(12): 1123-1134.10.1089/10507250152740966]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Sykiotis GP, Neumann S, Georgopoulos NA, Sgourou A, Papachatzopoulou A, Markou KB, Kyriazopoulou V, Paschke R, Vagenakis AG, Papavassiliou AG. Functional significance of the thyrotropin receptor germline polymorphism D727E. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003; 301(4): 1051-1056.10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00071-8]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Musa M, Harun F, Mat Junit S. Molecular analysis of the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor gene in unrelated patients with congenital hypothyroidism. Asia Pac J Mol Biol Biotechnol. 2008; 16(3): 65-69.]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Gozu H, Avsar M, Bircan R, Claus M, Sahin S, Sezgin O, Deyneli O, Paschke R, Cirakoglu B, Akalin S. Two novel mutations in the sixth transmembrane segment of the thyrotropin receptor gene causing hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules. Thyroid. 2005; 15(4): 389-397.10.1089/thy.2005.15.38915876166]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Muhlberg T, Herrmann K, Joba W, Kirchberger M, Heberling HJ, Heufelder AE. Lack of association of nonautoimmune hyperfunctioning thyroid disorders and a germ line polymorphism of codon 727 of the human thyrotropin receptor in a European Caucasian population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000; 85(8): 2640-2643.]Search in Google Scholar