Acceso abierto

Spontaneous Appearance of Life and the Second Law of Thermodynamics


Cite

E.g., E. Lutz and S. Ciliberto, “Information: From Maxwell's demon to Landauer's eraser,” Physics Today 68, 30 (2015). E.g., LutzE. CilibertoS. “Information: From Maxwell's demon to Landauer's eraser,” Physics Today 68 30 2015 Search in Google Scholar

For a review, see D. Snoke, “Systems biology as a research program for intelligent design,” Bio-Complexity 3, 1 (2014). For a review, see SnokeD. “Systems biology as a research program for intelligent design,” Bio-Complexity 3 1 2014 Search in Google Scholar

F. Reif, Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics, (McGraw-Hill, 1965). ReifF. Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics McGraw-Hill 1965 Search in Google Scholar

J. von Neumann, Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, (Princeton University Press, 1955). von NeumannJ. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics Princeton University Press 1955 Search in Google Scholar

G. Sewell, “On ‘compensating’ entropy decreases,” Physics Essays 30, 1 (2017). SewellG. “On ‘compensating’ entropy decreases,” Physics Essays 30 1 2017 Search in Google Scholar

J. von Neuman, “Beweis des Ergodensatzes und des H-Theorems in der neuen Mechanik,” Zeitschrift für Physik 57, 30 (1928). von NeumanJ. “Beweis des Ergodensatzes und des H-Theorems in der neuen Mechanik,” Zeitschrift für Physik 57 30 1928 Search in Google Scholar

H.R. Brown, W. Myrvold, and J. Uffink, “Boltzmann's H-theorem, its discontents, and the birth of statistical mechanics,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 40, 174 (2009). BrownH.R. MyrvoldW. UffinkJ. “Boltzmann's H-theorem, its discontents, and the birth of statistical mechanics,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 40 174 2009 Search in Google Scholar

D.W. Snoke, G.-Q. Liu, and S.M. Girvin, “The basis of the second law of thermodynamics in quantum field theory,” Annals of Physics 327, 1825 (2012). SnokeD.W. LiuG.-Q. GirvinS.M. “The basis of the second law of thermodynamics in quantum field theory,” Annals of Physics 327 1825 2012 Search in Google Scholar

See, e.g., J. Uffink “Boltzmann's work in statistical physics,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, E.N. Zalta, ed., (2017). See, e.g. UffinkJ. “Boltzmann's work in statistical physics,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ZaltaE.N. ed., 2017 Search in Google Scholar

See, e.g., D.A. Paz and M.F. Maghrebi, “Time-reversal symmetry breaking and resurrection in driven-dissipative Ising models,” arXiv:2105.12747 (2021). See, e.g., PazD.A. MaghrebiM.F. “Time-reversal symmetry breaking and resurrection in driven-dissipative Ising models,” arXiv:2105.12747 2021 Search in Google Scholar

This presumes that one is not a solipcist, who denies that we can assume the reality of anything not observed by humans (i.e., a tree falling in the woods makes no sound). We can say that the laws of physics in this situation imply that isotopes will mix even if no one observes them; Occam's razor says that there is no good reason to assume the laws of physics are suspended when people don’t look. This presumes that one is not a solipcist, who denies that we can assume the reality of anything not observed by humans (i.e., a tree falling in the woods makes no sound). We can say that the laws of physics in this situation imply that isotopes will mix even if no one observes them; Occam's razor says that there is no good reason to assume the laws of physics are suspended when people don’t look Search in Google Scholar

L. Szilard, “On the decrease of entropy in a thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent beings,” Zeitschrift für Physik 53, 840 (1929). SzilardL. “On the decrease of entropy in a thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent beings,” Zeitschrift für Physik 53 840 1929 Search in Google Scholar

R. Landauer, “Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process,” IBM Journal of Research and Development 5, 183 (1961). LandauerR. “Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process,” IBM Journal of Research and Development 5 183 1961 Search in Google Scholar

R. Stalnaker, Inquiry, (MIT Press, 1984). StalnakerR. Inquiry MIT Press 1984 Search in Google Scholar

C. E. Shannon and W. Weaver, The Mathematical Theory of Communication, (U. Illinois Press, 1963). ShannonC. E. WeaverW. The Mathematical Theory of Communication U. Illinois Press 1963 Search in Google Scholar

A.N. Kolmogorov, “Three approaches to the quantitative definition of information,” International Journal of Computer Mathematics 2, 157 (1968). KolmogorovA.N. “Three approaches to the quantitative definition of information,” International Journal of Computer Mathematics 2 157 1968 Search in Google Scholar

N Carey, The Epigenetics Revolution: How Modern Biology is Rewriting our Understanding of Genetics, Disease, and Inheritance, (Columbia University Press, 2013). CareyN The Epigenetics Revolution: How Modern Biology is Rewriting our Understanding of Genetics, Disease, and Inheritance Columbia University Press 2013 Search in Google Scholar

See, e.g., “Concentration Gradient,’’ Biology Dictionary, Biologydictionary.net, 10 Jan. 2017. (https://biologydictionary.net/concentration-gradient/.) See, e.g., “Concentration Gradient,’’ Biology Dictionary, Biologydictionary.net 10 Jan. 2017 (https://biologydictionary.net/concentration-gradient/.) Search in Google Scholar

J.L. England, “Statistical physics of self-replication,” Journal of Chemical Physics 139,121923 (2013). EnglandJ.L. “Statistical physics of self-replication,” Journal of Chemical Physics 139 121923 2013 Search in Google Scholar

W. Dembski, No Free Lunch: Why Specified Complexity Cannot Be Purchased without Intelligence, (Rowman and Littlefield, 2001). DembskiW. No Free Lunch: Why Specified Complexity Cannot Be Purchased without Intelligence Rowman and Littlefield 2001 Search in Google Scholar

D.J. Evans and D.J. Searles, “The fluctuation theorem,” Advances in Physics 51, 1529 (2002). EvansD.J. SearlesD.J. “The fluctuation theorem,” Advances in Physics 51 1529 2002 Search in Google Scholar

See, e.g., G. Karp, Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments, 6th ed., (Wiley, 2009), chapter 4. See, e.g., KarpG. Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments 6th ed. Wiley 2009 chapter 4. Search in Google Scholar

I. Prigogene, “Thermodynamics of evolution,” Physics Today 25, 23 (1972); From Being to Becoming, (W.H. Freeman, 1980). PrigogeneI. “Thermodynamics of evolution,” Physics Today 25 23 1972 From Being to Becoming, (W.H. Freeman, 1980). Search in Google Scholar

T. Dingjan and A.H. Futerman, “The fine-tuning of cell membrane lipid bilayers accentuates their compositional complexity,” Bioessays 43, 2100021 (2021). DingjanT. FutermanA.H. “The fine-tuning of cell membrane lipid bilayers accentuates their compositional complexity,” Bioessays 43 2100021 2021 Search in Google Scholar

David Keller, University of New Mexico, talk at the Christian Scientific Society, Pittsburgh, 2008. For an overview of the structure of DNA polymerase, see M.H. Lamers, R.E. Georgescu, S.-G. Lee, M. O’Donnell, and J. Kuriyan, “Crystal structure of the catalytic a subunit of E. coli replicative DNA polymerase III,” Cell 126, 881 (2006). David Keller, University of New Mexico, talk at the Christian Scientific Society, Pittsburgh, 2008. For an overview of the structure of DNA polymerase, see LamersM.H. GeorgescuR.E. LeeS.-G. O’DonnellM. KuriyanJ. “Crystal structure of the catalytic a subunit of E. coli replicative DNA polymerase III,” Cell 126 881 2006 Search in Google Scholar

S. Waga and B. Stillman, “The DNA replication fork in eukaryotic cells,” Annual Reviews of Biochemistry 67, 721 (1998). WagaS. StillmanB. “The DNA replication fork in eukaryotic cells,” Annual Reviews of Biochemistry 67 721 1998 Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2719-8634
Idioma:
Inglés