This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Kesling HD. Coordinating the predetermined pattern and tooth positioner with conventional treatment. Am J Orthod Oral Surg 1946;32:285–93.KeslingHD. Coordinating the predetermined pattern and tooth positioner with conventional treatment. 1946;32:285–93.Search in Google Scholar
Ponitz RJ. Invisible retainers. Am J Orthod 1971;59:266–72.PonitzRJ. Invisible retainers. 1971;59:266–72.Search in Google Scholar
Sheridan JJ, LeDoux W, McMinn R. Essix retainers: fabrication and supervision for permanent retention. J Clin Orthod 1993;27:37–45.SheridanJJLeDouxWMcMinnR. Essix retainers: fabrication and supervision for permanent retention. 1993;27:37–45.Search in Google Scholar
Hajeer MY, Millett DT, Ayoub AF, Siebert JP. Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: part II. J Orthod 2004;31:154–62.HajeerMYMillettDTAyoubAFSiebertJP. Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: part II. 2004;31:154–62.Search in Google Scholar
Bollen A-M, Huang G, King G, Hujoel P, Ma T. Activation time and material stiffness of sequential removable orthodontic appliances. Part 1: Ability to complete treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:496–501.BollenA-MHuangGKingGHujoelPMaT. Activation time and material stiffness of sequential removable orthodontic appliances. Part 1: Ability to complete treatment. 2003;124:496–501.Search in Google Scholar
Djeu G, Shelton C, Maganzini A. Outcome assessment of Invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment compared with the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005;128:292–8; discussion 298.DjeuGSheltonCMaganziniA. Outcome assessment of Invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment compared with the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system. 2005;128:292–8; discussion 298.Search in Google Scholar
Kau CH, Feinberg KB, Christou T. Effectiveness of Clear Aligners in Treating Patients with Anterior Open Bite: A Retrospective Analysis. J Clin Orthod 2017;51:454–60.KauCHFeinbergKBChristouT. Effectiveness of Clear Aligners in Treating Patients with Anterior Open Bite: A Retrospective Analysis. 2017;51:454–60.Search in Google Scholar
Venugopal A, Manzano P, Rengalakshmi S. A novel temporary anchorage device aided sectional mechanics for simultaneous orthodontic retraction and intrusion. Case Rep Dent 2020;2020: 5213936.VenugopalAManzanoPRengalakshmiS. A novel temporary anchorage device aided sectional mechanics for simultaneous orthodontic retraction and intrusion. 2020;2020: 5213936.Search in Google Scholar
Dai FF, Xu TM, Shu G. Comparison of achieved and predicted tooth movement of maxillary first molars and central incisors: first premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign. Angle Orthod 2019;89:679–87.DaiFFXuTMShuG. Comparison of achieved and predicted tooth movement of maxillary first molars and central incisors: first premolar extraction treatment with Invisalign. 2019;89:679–87.Search in Google Scholar
Papadimitriou A, Mousoulea S, Gkantidis N, Kloukos D. Clinical effectiveness of Invisalign® orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Prog Orthod 2018;19:37.PapadimitriouAMousouleaSGkantidisNKloukosD. Clinical effectiveness of Invisalign® orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. 2018;19:37.Search in Google Scholar
Garnett BS, Mahood K, Nguyen M, Al-Khateeb A, Liu S, Boyd R, et al. Cephalometric comparison of adult anterior open bite treatment using clear aligners and fixed appliances. Angle Orthod 2019;89:3–9.GarnettBSMahoodKNguyenMAl-KhateebALiuSBoydRCephalometric comparison of adult anterior open bite treatment using clear aligners and fixed appliances. 2019;89:3–9.Search in Google Scholar
Boyd RL. Esthetic orthodontic treatment using the Invisalign appliance for moderate to complex malocclusions. J Dent Educ 2008;72:948–67.BoydRL. Esthetic orthodontic treatment using the Invisalign appliance for moderate to complex malocclusions. 2008;72:948–67.Search in Google Scholar
Boyd RL. Complex orthodontic treatment using a new protocol for the Invisalign appliance. J Clin Orthod 2007;41:525–47; quiz 523.BoydRL. Complex orthodontic treatment using a new protocol for the Invisalign appliance. 2007;41:525–47; quiz 523.Search in Google Scholar
Schupp W, Haubrich J, Neumann I. Treatment of anterior open bite with the Invisalign system. J Clin Orthod 2010;44:501–7.SchuppWHaubrichJNeumannI. Treatment of anterior open bite with the Invisalign system. 2010;44:501–7.Search in Google Scholar
Khosravi R, Cohanim B, Hujoel P, Daher S, Neal M, Liu W, et al. Management of overbite with the Invisalign appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2017;151:691–9; e692.KhosraviRCohanimBHujoelPDaherSNealMLiuWManagement of overbite with the Invisalign appliance. 2017;151:691–9; e692.Search in Google Scholar
Harris K, Ojima K, Dan C, Upadhyay M, Alshehri A, Kuo CL, et al. Evaluation of open bite closure using clear aligners: a retrospective study. Prog Orthod 2020;21:23.HarrisKOjimaKDanCUpadhyayMAlshehriAKuoCLEvaluation of open bite closure using clear aligners: a retrospective study. 2020;21:23.Search in Google Scholar
Sherwood KH, Burch JG, Thompson WJ. Closing anterior open bites by intruding molars with titanium miniplate anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;122:593–600.SherwoodKHBurchJGThompsonWJ. Closing anterior open bites by intruding molars with titanium miniplate anchorage. 2002;122:593–600.Search in Google Scholar
Guarneri MP, Oliverio T, Silvestre I, Lombardo L, Siciliani G. Open bite treatment using clear aligners. Angle Orthod 2013;83:913–9.GuarneriMPOliverioTSilvestreILombardoLSicilianiG. Open bite treatment using clear aligners. 2013;83:913–9.Search in Google Scholar
Endo T, Kojima K, Kobayashi Y, Shimooka S. Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open-bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy. Odontology 2006;94:51–8.EndoTKojimaKKobayashiYShimookaS. Cephalometric evaluation of anterior open-bite nonextraction treatment, using multiloop edgewise archwire therapy. 2006;94:51–8.Search in Google Scholar
Küçükkeleş N, Acar A, Demirkaya AA, Evrenol B, Enacar A. Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999;116:555–62.KüçükkeleşNAcarADemirkayaAAEvrenolBEnacarA. Cephalometric evaluation of open bite treatment with NiTi arch wires and anterior elastics. 1999;116:555–62.Search in Google Scholar
Cambiano AO, Janson G, Lorenzoni DC, Garib DG, Dávalos DT. Nonsurgical treatment and stability of an adult with a severe anterior open-bite malocclusion. J Orthod Sci 2018;7:2.CambianoAOJansonGLorenzoniDCGaribDGDávalosDT. Nonsurgical treatment and stability of an adult with a severe anterior open-bite malocclusion. 2018;7:2.Search in Google Scholar
Turpin DL. Assessment of perceived orthodontic appliance attractiveness. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:S8.TurpinDL. Assessment of perceived orthodontic appliance attractiveness. 2008;133:S8.Search in Google Scholar
Jeremiah HG, Bister D, Newton JT. Social perceptions of adults wearing orthodontic appliances: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Orthod 2011;33:476–82.JeremiahHGBisterDNewtonJT. Social perceptions of adults wearing orthodontic appliances: a cross-sectional study. 2011;33:476–82.Search in Google Scholar
Moshiri S, Araujo EA, McCray JF, Thiesen G, Kim KB. Cephalometric evaluation of adult anterior open bite non-extraction treatment with Invisalign. Dental Press J Orthod 2017;22:30–8.MoshiriSAraujoEAMcCrayJFThiesenGKimKB. Cephalometric evaluation of adult anterior open bite non-extraction treatment with Invisalign. 2017;22:30–8.Search in Google Scholar
Giancotti A, Garino F, Mampieri G. Use of clear aligners in open bite cases: an unexpected treatment option. J Orthod 2017;44:114–25.GiancottiAGarinoFMampieriG. Use of clear aligners in open bite cases: an unexpected treatment option. 2017;44:114–25.Search in Google Scholar
d’Apuzzo F, Perillo L, Carrico CK, Castroflorio T, Grassia V, Lindauer SJ, et al. Clear aligner treatment: different perspectives between orthodontists and general dentists. Prog Orthod 2019;20:10.d’ApuzzoFPerilloLCarricoCKCastroflorioTGrassiaVLindauerSJClear aligner treatment: different perspectives between orthodontists and general dentists. 2019;20:10.Search in Google Scholar
Li Y, Deng S, Mei L, Li Z, Zhang X, Yang C, et al. Prevalence and severity of apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment with clear aligners and fixed appliances: a cone beam computed tomography study. Prog Orthod 2020;21:1.LiYDengSMeiLLiZZhangXYangCPrevalence and severity of apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment with clear aligners and fixed appliances: a cone beam computed tomography study. 2020;21:1.Search in Google Scholar
Lie Ken Jie RKP. Treating bimaxillary protrusion and crowding with the invisalign g6 first premolar extraction solution and invisalign aligners. APOS Trends Orthod 2018;8:219–24.Lie Ken JieRKP. Treating bimaxillary protrusion and crowding with the invisalign g6 first premolar extraction solution and invisalign aligners. 2018;8:219–24.Search in Google Scholar
Fujiki T, Inoue M, Miyawaki S, Nagasaki T, Tanimoto K, Takano-Yamamoto T. Relationship between maxillofacial morphology and deglutitive tongue movement in patients with anterior open bite. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2004;125:160–7.FujikiTInoueMMiyawakiSNagasakiTTanimotoKTakano-YamamotoT. Relationship between maxillofacial morphology and deglutitive tongue movement in patients with anterior open bite. 2004;125:160–7.Search in Google Scholar
Rijpstra C, Lisson JA. Etiology of anterior open bite: a review. J Orofac Orthop 2016;77:281–6.RijpstraCLissonJA. Etiology of anterior open bite: a review. 2016;77:281–6.Search in Google Scholar
Matsumoto MA, Romano FL, Ferreira JT, Valério RA. Open bite: diagnosis, treatment and stability. Braz Dent J 2012;23:768–78.MatsumotoMARomanoFLFerreiraJTValérioRA. Open bite: diagnosis, treatment and stability. 2012;23:768–78.Search in Google Scholar
Subtelny JD, Sakuda M. Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment. Am J Orthod 1964;50:337–58.SubtelnyJDSakudaM. Open-bite: diagnosis and treatment. 1964;50:337–58.Search in Google Scholar
Reichert I, Figel P, Winchester L. Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite: a review article--is surgery always necessary? Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;18:271–7.ReichertIFigelPWinchesterL. Orthodontic treatment of anterior open bite: a review article--is surgery always necessary?2014;18:271–7.Search in Google Scholar
Turkkahraman H, Sarioglu M. Are temporary anchorage devices truly effective in the treatment of skeletal open bites? Eur J Dent 2016;10:447–53.TurkkahramanHSariogluM. Are temporary anchorage devices truly effective in the treatment of skeletal open bites?2016;10:447–53.Search in Google Scholar
Janson G, Laranjeira V, Rizzo M, Garib D. Posterior tooth angulations in patients with anterior open bite and normal occlusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016;150:71–7.JansonGLaranjeiraVRizzoMGaribD. Posterior tooth angulations in patients with anterior open bite and normal occlusion. 2016;150:71–7.Search in Google Scholar
Arat M, Iseri H. Orthodontic and orthopaedic approach in the treatment of skeletal open bite. Eur J Orthod 1992;14:207–15.AratMIseriH. Orthodontic and orthopaedic approach in the treatment of skeletal open bite. 1992;14:207–15.Search in Google Scholar
Ryan MJ, Schneider BJ, BeGole EA, Muhl ZF. Opening rotations of the mandible during and after treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;114:142–9.RyanMJSchneiderBJBeGoleEAMuhlZF. Opening rotations of the mandible during and after treatment. 1998;114:142–9.Search in Google Scholar
Melsen B, McNamara JA Jr, Hoenie DC. The effect of bite-blocks with and without repelling magnets studied histomorphometrically in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108:500–9.MelsenBMcNamaraJAJrHoenieDC. The effect of bite-blocks with and without repelling magnets studied histomorphometrically in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). 1995;108:500–9.Search in Google Scholar
Dayan W, Aliaga-Del Castillo A, Janson G. Open-bite treatment with aligners and selective posterior intrusion. J Clin Orthod 2019;53:53–4.DayanWAliaga-Del CastilloAJansonG. Open-bite treatment with aligners and selective posterior intrusion. 2019;53:53–4.Search in Google Scholar
Golshah A, Serenjianeh AM, Imani MM. Smile attractiveness of Persian women after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020;158:75–83.GolshahASerenjianehAMImaniMM. Smile attractiveness of Persian women after orthodontic treatment. 2020;158:75–83.Search in Google Scholar
Bhatia S, Jayan B, Chopra SS. Effect of retraction of anterior teeth on pharyngeal airway and hyoid bone position in Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. Med J Armed Forces India 2016;72:17–23.BhatiaSJayanBChopraSS. Effect of retraction of anterior teeth on pharyngeal airway and hyoid bone position in Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. 2016;72:17–23.Search in Google Scholar
Alqahtani ND, Alshammari R, Almoammar K, Almosa N, Almahdy A, Albarakati SF. Post-orthodontic cephalometric variations in bimaxillary protrusion cases managed by premolar extraction—a retrospective study. Niger J Clin Pract 2019;22:1530–8.AlqahtaniNDAlshammariRAlmoammarKAlmosaNAlmahdyAAlbarakatiSF. Post-orthodontic cephalometric variations in bimaxillary protrusion cases managed by premolar extraction—a retrospective study. 2019;22:1530–8.Search in Google Scholar
Lecocq G, Truong Tan Trung L. Smile esthetics: calculated beauty? Int Orthod 2014;12:149–70.LecocqGTruong Tan TrungL. Smile esthetics: calculated beauty?2014;12:149–70.Search in Google Scholar
Durgekar SG, Nagaraj K, Naik V. The ideal smile and its orthodontic implications. World J Orthod 2010;11:211–20.DurgekarSGNagarajKNaikV. The ideal smile and its orthodontic implications. 2010;11:211–20.Search in Google Scholar
Arroyo Cruz G, Orozco Varo A, Montes Luna F, Jiménez-Castellanos E. Esthetic assessment of celebrity smiles. J Prosthet Dent 2021;125:146–50.Arroyo CruzGOrozco VaroAMontes LunaFJiménez-CastellanosE. Esthetic assessment of celebrity smiles. 2021;125:146–50.Search in Google Scholar
Machado AW. 10 commandments of smile esthetics. Dental Press J Orthod 2014;19:136–57.MachadoAW. 10 commandments of smile esthetics. 2014;19:136–57.Search in Google Scholar
Krishnan V. The insider’s guide to Invisalign® Treatment (2017). Journal of the World Federation of Orthodontists; 2017.KrishnanV. The insider’s guide to Invisalign® Treatment (2017). ; 2017.Search in Google Scholar
Glaser BJ. Insider’s guide to Invisalign treatment: a step-by-step guide to assist you with your ClinCheck treatment plans Sacramento, CA: 3L Publishing; 2017.GlaserBJ. Sacramento, CA: 3L Publishing; 2017.Search in Google Scholar
Park JH, Kim TW. Open-bite treatment utilizing clear removable appliances with intermaxillary and intramaxillary elastics. World J Orthod 2009;10:130–4.ParkJHKimTW. Open-bite treatment utilizing clear removable appliances with intermaxillary and intramaxillary elastics. 2009;10:130–4.Search in Google Scholar
Malik OH, McMullin A, Waring DT. Invisible orthodontics part 1: Invisalign. Dent Update 2013;40:203–4; 207-210, 213-205.MalikOHMcMullinAWaringDT. Invisible orthodontics part 1: Invisalign. 2013;40:203–4; 207-210, 213-205.Search in Google Scholar