This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
de la Cruz A, Sampson P, Little RM, Artun J, Shapiro PA. Long-term changes in arch form after orthodontic treatment and retention. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;107:518-30.Search in Google Scholar
Felton JM, Sinclair PM, Jones DL, Alexander RG. A computerized analysis of the shape and stability of mandibular arch form. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;92:478-83.Search in Google Scholar
Shapiro PA. Mandibular dental arch form and dimension. Treatment and postretention changes. Am J Orthod 1974;66:58-70.Search in Google Scholar
Nam HJ, Son WS, Park SB, Kim SS. Changes of mandibular dental arch during surgical-orthodontic treatment in skeletal class III malocclusion individuals. Korean J Orthod 2008;38:283-98.Search in Google Scholar
Wheeler RC. A textbook of dental anatomy and physiology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company; 1950: p. 196-215, 352-406.Search in Google Scholar
Bonwill WG, Huwley C. Individual arch form. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1966: p. 84-6.Search in Google Scholar
Currier JH. A computerized geometric analysis of human dental arch form. Am J Orthod 1969;56:164-79.Search in Google Scholar
Ferrario VF, Sforza C, Miani A, Jr., Tartaglia G. Maxillary versus mandibular arch form differences in human permanent dentition assessed by Euclidean-distance matrix analysis. Arch Oral Biol 1994;39:135-9.Search in Google Scholar
AlHarbi S, Alkofide EA, AlMadi A. Mathematical analyses of dental arch curvature in normal occlusion. Angle Orthod 2008;78:281-7.Search in Google Scholar
Braun S, Hnat WP, Fender DE, Legan HL. The form of the human dental arch. Angle Orthod 1998;68:29-36.Search in Google Scholar
Sampson PD. Dental arch shape: a statistical analysis using conic sections. Am J Orthod 1981;79:535-48.Search in Google Scholar
Battagel JM. Individualized catenary curves: their relationship to arch form and perimeter. Br J Orthod 1996;23:21-8.Search in Google Scholar
Ferrario VF, Sforza C, Miani A, Jr., Tartaglia G. Mathematical definition of the shape of dental arches in human permanent healthy dentitions. Eur J Orthod 1994;16:287-94.Search in Google Scholar
Pepe SH. Polynomial and catenary curve fits to human dental arches. J Dent Res 1975;54:1124-32.Search in Google Scholar
Raberin M, Laumon B, Martin JL, Brunner F. Dimensions and form of dental arches in subjects with normal occlusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;104:67-72.Search in Google Scholar
Triviño T, Siqueira DF, Scanavini MA. A new concept of mandibular dental arch forms with normal occlusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:10 e15-22.Search in Google Scholar
Chae JH, Song JW, Cha JY, Choi JS, Park YC. Labial and buccal surface contours of Korean normalocclusion in a three-dimensional digital model. Korean J Orthod 2008;38:95-103.Search in Google Scholar
Leifert MF, Leifert MM, Efstratiadis SS, Cangialosi TJ. Comparison of space analysis evaluations with digital models and plaster dental casts. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;136:16 e1-4; discussion 16.Search in Google Scholar
Zilberman O, Huggare JA, Parikakis KA. Evaluation of the validity of tooth size and arch width measurements using conventional and three-dimensional virtual orthodontic models. Angle Orthod 2003;73:301-6.Search in Google Scholar
Lim MY, Lim SH. Comparison of model analysis measurements among plaster model, laser scan digital model, and cone beam CT image. Korean J Orthod 2009;39:6-17.Search in Google Scholar
Kook YA, Bayome M, Park SB, Cha BK, Lee YW, Baek SH. Overjet at the anterior and posterior segments: three-dimensional analysis of arch coordination. Angle Orthod 2009;79:495-501.Search in Google Scholar
Kim BI, Bayome M, Kim Y, Baek SH, Han SH, Kim SH et al. Comparison of overjet among three different arch types in normal occlusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:e253-60.Search in Google Scholar
Camporesi M, Franchi L, Baccetti T, Antonini A. Thin-plate spline analysis of arch form in a Southern European population with an ideal natural occlusion. Eur J Orthod 2006;28:135-40.Search in Google Scholar
Andrews L. Straight wire - the concept and appliance. San Diego: LA Wells; 1989.Search in Google Scholar
Kook YA, Nojima K, Moon HB, McLaughlin RP, Sinclair PM. Comparison of arch forms between Korean and North American white populations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;126:680-6.Search in Google Scholar
Taner TU, Ciger S, El H, Germec D, Es A. Evaluation of dental arch width and form changes after orthodontic treatment and retention with a new computerized method. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;126:464-75; discussion 475-6.Search in Google Scholar
Yun YK, Kook YA, Kim SH, Mo SS, Cha KS, Kim JG et al. Mandibular clinical arch forms in Koreans with normal occlusions. Korean J Orthod 2004;34:481-7.Search in Google Scholar
Noroozi H, Nik TH, Saeeda R. The dental arch form revisited. Angle Orthod 2001;71:386-9.Search in Google Scholar
Hechter FJ. Symmetry and dental arch form of orthodontically treated patients. Dent J 1978;44:173-84.Search in Google Scholar
Kageyama T, Dominguez-Rodriguez GC, Vigorito JW, Deguchi T. A morphological study of the relationship between arch dimensions and craniofacial structures in adolescents with Class II Division 1 malocclusions and various facial types. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;129:368-75.Search in Google Scholar
