<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<sec>
<h3>Background</h3>
<p>The potential for premolar extractions to produce changes in the soft tissue profile after orthodontic treatment is controversial.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<h3>Aim</h3>
<p>To evaluate the soft tissue changes associated with four first premolar extractions in adult females of South Indian ethnicity.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<h3>Method</h3>
<p>Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalometric radiographs of 30 adult female patients of South Indian ethnicity with bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion, requiring premolar extractions as a part of their orthodontic treatment, were used.</p>
<p>The radiographs were traced and changes in three angular and 12 linear measurements measured relative to the perpendicular to the horizontal reference line, 7 degrees down from S-N through S. Correlation coefficients between the changes in the upper and lower incisors and the lip measurements were calculated.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<h3>Results</h3>
<p>All linear and angular measurements, except for changes in upper and lower lip thickness, B’ point and the anterior point on the lower lip, showed statistically significant (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) changes with treatment. A significant negative correlation was found between upper incisor change and nasolabial angle change and a significant positive correlation was found between upper incisor change and retraction of the most anterior point on the upper lip.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>Extraction of the four first premolars followed by the retraction of incisors reduced the dental and soft tissue protrusion found in adult South Indian females with bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>

Background
The potential for premolar extractions to produce changes in the soft tissue profile after orthodontic treatment is controversial.


Aim
To evaluate the soft tissue changes associated with four first premolar extractions in adult females of South Indian ethnicity.


Method
Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalometric radiographs of 30 adult female patients of South Indian ethnicity with bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion, requiring premolar extractions as a part of their orthodontic treatment, were used.
The radiographs were traced and changes in three angular and 12 linear measurements measured relative to the perpendicular to the horizontal reference line, 7 degrees down from S-N through S. Correlation coefficients between the changes in the upper and lower incisors and the lip measurements were calculated.


Results
All linear and angular measurements, except for changes in upper and lower lip thickness, B’ point and the anterior point on the lower lip, showed statistically significant (p < 0.05) changes with treatment. A significant negative correlation was found between upper incisor change and nasolabial angle change and a significant positive correlation was found between upper incisor change and retraction of the most anterior point on the upper lip.


Conclusion
Extraction of the four first premolars followed by the retraction of incisors reduced the dental and soft tissue protrusion found in adult South Indian females with bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion.

Soft tissue changes associated with first premolar extractions in adult females

Australasian Orthodontic Journal

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"Soft tissue changes associated with first premolar extractions in adult females"}

Background
The potential for premolar extractions to produce changes in the soft tissue profile after orthodontic treatment is controversial.


Aim
To evaluate...

Soft tissue changes associated with first premolar extractions in adult females

Publicado en línea: 14 dic 2023

Páginas: 24 - 29

Recibido: 01 sept 2008

Aceptado: 01 feb 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2009-0005

© 2009 Viral A. Kachiwala et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.