Acceso abierto

Mathematical simulation experiment based on optimisation of heat treatment process of aluminium alloy materials


Cite

Fig. 1

The structure of the neural network optimisation model.
The structure of the neural network optimisation model.

Fig. 2

Training performance curve of the model.
Training performance curve of the model.

Fig. 3

Predictive verification results of the model.
Predictive verification results of the model.

Fig. 4

Wear surface morphology of specimens heat-treated with different processes.
Wear surface morphology of specimens heat-treated with different processes.

Fig. 5

SEM photos of the impact fractures of heat-treated samples of different processes.
SEM photos of the impact fractures of heat-treated samples of different processes.

Process parameters of 2618 aluminium alloy for automobiles

Process parameters Production line tradition Neural network model optimisation
Annealing temperature/°C 360 330
Annealing time/h 7 5.5
Solution temperature/°C 530 510
Solution time/h 4.5 6
Aging temperature/°C 180 160
Aging time/h 17 14

Artificial neural network prediction points and verification points

Sample Heat treatment process HRB hardness
θ1/°C t1/h θ2/°C t2/h Actual value Predictive value Relative value/%
1 460 0.5 110 20 41.2 40.9 0.71
2 460 1 120 48 55.7 55.6 0.18
3 460 1 130 75 61.2 61 0.32
4 460 1.167 110 100 60.3 60.5 −0.33
5 460 1.167 120 30 45.2 45.3 −0.22
6 460 1.167 130 50 51.3 51.3 0
7 470 0.5 120 100 62.5 62.4 0.16
8 470 0.5 130 125 54.3 53.9 0.73
9 470 1 110 20 38.7 37.8 2.3
10 470 1 120 48 55.7 55.9 −1.4
11 470 1 130 75 49.5 48.7 1.6
12 470 1.167 110 100 59.8 60.2 −0.67
13 470 1.167 120 30 41.7 42.1 −0.95
14 470 1.167 130 75 56.8 57 −0.35
15 480 0.5 110 45 53.9 54.2 −0.55
16 480 1 120 40 50.8 50.6 0.39
17 480 1 120 20 53.2 52.9 0.56
18 480 1.167 130 30 55.6 56.3 −1.23
191) 460 1 120 55 57.5 57.9 −0.69
201) 470 1 110 50 56.8 56.9 −1.7
211) 470 1.617 110 55 58.3 58.3 0
221) 470 1.617 120 50 62.5 61.9 0.96
231) 480 1 120 45 60.1 59.8 0.49
eISSN:
2444-8656
Idioma:
Inglés
Calendario de la edición:
Volume Open
Temas de la revista:
Life Sciences, other, Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, General Mathematics, Physics