[
1. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD. 2022 [Accessed 2022 Sep 6]. Available from: http://www.goldcopd.org/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2018. CA: Cancer Clin. 2018; 68:7-30.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Alberg AL, Brock MV, Samet JM. Epidemiology of lung cancer: looking to the future. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:3175-85.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Loganathan RS, Stover DE, Shi W, et al. Prevalence of COPD in women compared to men around the time of diagnosis of primary lung cancer. Chest. 2006;129:1305-12.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual, 8th ed, Amin MB, Edge SB, Greene FL, et al. (Eds), Springer, Chicago 2017.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Congleton J, Muers MF. The incidence of airflow obstruction in bronchial carcinoma, its relation to breathlessness, and response to bronchodilator therapy. Respir Med. 1995;89:291-6.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Buist AS, McBurnie MA, Vollmer WM, et al. International variation in the prevalence of COPD (the BOLD study): a population-based prevalence study. Lancet. 2007;370:741-50.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Young RP, Hopkins RJ, Christmas T et al. COPD prevalence is increased in lung cancer, independent of age, sex and smoking history. Eur Respir J. 2009;34(2):380-6.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Skillrud DM, Offord KP, Miller RD, et al. Higher risk of lung cancer in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective matched controlled study. Ann Intern Med. 1986;105:503-7.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Schwartz AG, Ruckdeschel JC. Familial lung cancer: genetic susceptibility and relationship to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;173:16-22.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Brody JS, Spira A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inflammation, and lung cancer. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2006;3:535-8.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Park HY, Kang D, Shin SH, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer incidence in never smokers: a cohort study. Thorax 2020;75(6):506-9.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Howington JA, Blum MG, Chang AC, et al. Treatment of stage I and II non small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143(5 Suppl):e278S-e313S.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Wasswa-Kintu S, Gan W4, Man SF, et al. Relationship between reduced forced expiratory volume in one second and the risk of lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 2005;60(7):570-5.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Roy E, Rheault J, Pigeon MA, et al. Lung cancer resection and postoperative outcomes in COPD: A single-center experience. Chron Respir Dis. 2020;17:1479973120925430.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Kiri VA, Sorianob JB, Visickc G, Fabbri LM. Recent trends in lung cancer and its association with COPD: an analysis using the UK GP Research Database. Prim Care Resp J. 2010;19(1):57-61.
]Search in Google Scholar