Empowering migration solutions: The impact of evidence-based policymaking in Kosovo

1 The National Qualification Authority. 2020. The National Qualification Framework. Prishtina: The National Qualification Authority. doi:https://akkks.rks-gov.net/Documents/DownloadDocument?fileName=National%20Qualification%20Framework%20Handbook33366569.6563.pdf&original=National%20Qualification%20Framework%20Handbook.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

2 (OECD) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2022. “Labour Migration in the Western Balkans: Mapping Patterns, Addressing Challenges and Reaping Benefits.” https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/af3db4f9-en.pdf?expires=1730472132&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=BB8666A43020A494B51018F7A888A340. Search in Google Scholar

3 Agjencioni i Statistikës së Kosovës. 2022. Vlerësim-Popullsia e Kosoves 2021. Agjencioni i Statistikës së Kosovës. doi:https://ask.rks-gov.net/media/6873/vlersimi-i-popullesise-nekosove-2021-final.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

4 Argyrous, George. 2012. “Evidence Based Policy: Principles of Transparency and Accountability.” Australian Journal of Public Administration 12. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2012.00786.x. Search in Google Scholar

5 Balkan Policy Reserch Group. 2020. “Kosovo: Migration Trends Require a New Strategic Approach (translation from Albanian).” Prishtina. https://balkansgroup.org/kosova-trendet-emigracionit-kerkojne-nje-qasje-te-re-strategjike/. Search in Google Scholar

6 Balkans Policy Research Group (BPRG). 2020. KOSOVO: MIGRATION TRENDS REQUIRE A NEW POLICY RESPONSE. Prishtina: Norwegian Embassy . https://balkansgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kosovo_Migration-Trends-Require-a-new-Policy-Response.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

7 Bardach, Eugene. 2012. A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis. Washington : SAGE; SQ Press. Search in Google Scholar

8 Beqiri, Theranda, and Adriatik Hoxha. 2022. “Propensity of Youth to Migrate: Evidence from Kosovo.” Economic Studies (ResearchGate). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363118458_Propensity_of_Youth_to_Migrate_Evidence_from_Kosovo/link/6315d7575eed5e4bd14b8a52/download?_ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19. Search in Google Scholar

9 Blazhevska, Katerina Veljanovska. 2018. “Factors that influence the process of migration of youth: A case study of Kosovo.” Security and Defence Quarterly. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0011.7846. Search in Google Scholar

10 Castles, S. and Miller, M.J. 1998. The age of migration. International population movements in the modern world. MacMillan Press LTD, London. http://www.mcrg.ac.in/RLS_Migration/Reading_List/Module_D/16.%20Castles,%20Stephen,%20Mark%20J.%20Miller,%20The%20Age%20of%20Migration,%20International%20Population%20Movements%20in%20the%20Modern%20World-Macmillan%20Education%20UK%20(1998).pdf. Search in Google Scholar

11 Council, European. 2022. “Western Balkans route.” https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-migration-policy/western-balkans-route/. Search in Google Scholar

12 Council, Regional Cooperation. 2021. Study on Youth Employment in the Western Balkan. Study report, Regional Cooperation Council. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/William-Bartlett-3/publication/352350434_Study_on_Youth_Employment_in_the_Western_Balkans/links/60c468aa92851ca6f8dfbf52/Study-on-Youth-Employment-in-the-Western-Balkans.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

13 Dekker, Rianne, and Godfried Engbersen. 2013. “How social media transform.” Global Networks - a journal of transnational affairs, 10 13: 401-418. doi:DOI:10.1111/glob.12040. Search in Google Scholar

14 Doeringer, Peter B., and Michael J. Piore. 1970. Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis. Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass.; Massachusetts Inst.of Tech., Cambridge. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED048457.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

15 Elda Zotaj, EU, EC Partnership. 2023. “Employment and entrepreneurship.” Prishtina. https://pjp-eu.coe.int/documents/42128013/246625197/Kosovo_Chapter%20III.pdf/49f384ef-0cb8-34d5-4619-a434af5db3c2?t=1713884000582. Search in Google Scholar

16 Enhancing Youth Employment Conference. 2023. https://helvetas-ks.org/. doi:https://www.helvetas-ks.org/eye/en/skill-gap-analyses/. Search in Google Scholar

17 European Commission . 2022. Communication from the Commission to the european Parliament, the Council, the European Union, etc. 2022 Communication on EU Enlargement Policy. Brussels: European Commission. Search in Google Scholar

18 European Commission - Countries insights. 2022. Key findings of the 2022 Report on Kosovo. Brussels: European Union. doi:file:///C:/Users/Led-Com/Downloads/Key_findings_of_the_2022_Report_on_Kosovo.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

19 European Commission. 2023. Visa Liberalisation: Comission reports on continued fulfilment of equirements by Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership countries. Brussels, February 02. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_3965. Search in Google Scholar

20 European Commission. 2022. “Commission Staff Working Document.” Brussels. doi:https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-10/Kosovo%20Report%202022.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

21 European Commission. 2022. Kosovo 2022 Report/Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Brussels: European Commission. https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/document/download/1f855852-bfa9-4e7b-9f69-cd76127cade3_en?filename=Kosovo%20Report%202022.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

22 European Training Foundation. 2020. Kosovo = Education, Training and Employment Development 2020. https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/Country%20Fiche%202020%20Kosovo%20Education%20Training%20and%20Employment%20Developments.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

23 European Training Foundations,. 2021. “National Qualification Framework Kosovo .” https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document/Kosovo.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

24 Gerdeshi, I. (2021). How migration, human capital and the labour market interact in Albania. European Training Foundation; The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies. doi:https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2021-09/migration_albania.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

25 Green, Ben. 2022. “The flaws of policies requiring human oversight of government algorithms.” Computer Law & Security Review. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105681. Search in Google Scholar

26 Group, Balkan Policy Research. 2021. “Kosovo in Regional Initiatives: The Institutional Framework and Coordination.” https://balkansgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Kosovo-in-Regional-Initiatives_The-Domestic-Institutional-Framework-and-Coordination-eng-291021-web.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

27 Group, World Bank. 2021. “Greening the Recovery.” WESTERN BALKANS REGULAR ECONOMIC REPORT, Washington, D.C. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/4ad0785b-5146-52b2-bc70-0883d1cc184a/content. Search in Google Scholar

28 Hajdari, Labinot, and Judita Krasniqi. 2021. “The economic dimension of migration: Kosovo.” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. doi: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00923-6. Search in Google Scholar

29 Hapçiu, Visar. 2017. Skill Gap Analysis -focusing on Manufacturing, Trade and Services. The American Chamber of Commerce in Kosovo, Prishtine: Enhancing Youth Employment (EYE) . https://helvetas-ks.org/eye/file/repository/Skills_Gap_Analysis_ENG.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

30 Hapçiu, Visar, and Vesa Osmani. 2018. Education and Labor Market in Kosovo and EU. “Private Sector Development through SAA implementation”, Prishtinë: American Chamber of Commerce in Kosovo. Accessed 2023. https://www.amchamksv.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ENG-Education-and-Labor-Market-in-Kosovo-and-EU.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

31 Head, Brian. 2013. “Evidence-Based Policymaking – Speaking Truth to Power?” doi:D OI:10.1111/1467-8500.12037. Search in Google Scholar

32 IOM, International Organization of Migration,. 2022. “IOM STRATEGY FOR.” https://kosovo.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl2016/files/documents/IOM%20Strategy%20in%20Kosovo%C2%B9.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

33 Jelena Unijat, Bogdan Krasić (BCHR), Emir Prcanović (Vaša prava BiH), Nina Velić. 2019. Common Western Balkan Migration Policy: Borders and Returns. Regional Policy Paper, Sarajevo: Group 484. https://smartbalkansproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Common-Western-Balkan-Migration-Policy-Borders-and-Returns.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

34 Kasemets, Keit. 2015. “Policy Making Review Kosovo.” SIGMA Papers, No. 52, OECD Publishing, Paris,. doi:https://doi.org/10.1787/5js7nr4np0d8-en. Search in Google Scholar

35 King, Russell, and Ilir Gëdeshi. 2023. “New Trends in Migration in the Western Balkans.” Central and Eastern European Migration Review, (Central and Eastern European Migration Review). http://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-12-no-2-2023/special-section/editorial-introduction-new-trends-migration-western-balkans. Search in Google Scholar

36 King, Russell, and Nermin Oruc. 2018. “Migration in the Western Balkans – Trends and Challenges.” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2018.1532682. Search in Google Scholar

37 Koser, Khalid. 2007. International Migration: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford Press. Search in Google Scholar

38 Kosovo Agency for Statistics. 2021. Population Assesment. Prishtinë: ASK. https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/1b49ac85-a166-4c0d-b6e2-a79c32a825ae.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

39 Kosovo Agency of Statistics. 2021. Labour Force Survey. Series 5: Social Statistics, Prishtina: Ministry of Finance, Labor end Transfers. Accessed May 4, 2023. https://askapi.rksgov.net/Custom/9ccb5293-1548-4941-a834-40d4db3c59ef.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

40 Kosovo Government. 2023. Dokumente Strategjike. Prishtine: Kosovo Government. https://kryeministri.rks-gov.net/en/documents/. Search in Google Scholar

41 Law on Vocational Education and Training. 2013. “Law No. 04/L-138 For Vocational Education and Training - Assembly of Republic of Kosovo.” https://gzk.rks-gov.net./ActDetail.aspx?ActID=8676&langid=2. Search in Google Scholar

42 Lazarevic, Milena. 2021. National Study of Policy Coordination Processes in Serbia. Danilovgrad, Montenegro: Regional School of Public Administration and European Union. doi:https://www.respaweb.eu/download/doc/National+study+on+policy-coordination+processes+in+Serbia.pdf/f4db53195692ce8742982d073bdc212e.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

43 Lee, Everett S. 1966. “A Theory of Migration.” Demography (Population Association of America) 3 (1): 47-57. Accessed 05 02, 2023. doi:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2060063?origin=JSTOR-pdf. Search in Google Scholar

44 Michael Howlett, M. Ramesh, Anthony Pearl,. 2020. Studying Public Policies: Principles and Processes. 4. Oxford University Press. Search in Google Scholar

45 Ministry of Internal Affairs, . 2023. ACTION PLAN FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGY ON MIGRATION. Prishtina: The Government of Kosovo. https://kryeministri.rks-gov.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ACTION-PLAN-FOR-THE-IMPLEMENTATION-OF-THE-STRATEGY-ON-MIGRATION-2021-2023.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

46 Ministry of Internal Affairs, Kosovo. 2021. STRATEGY ON MIGRATION 2021-2025. Prishtina: The Government of Kosovo. https://mpb.rks-gov.net/Uploads/Documents/Pdf/EN/378/Strategy-on-Migration-2021-2025-anglisht.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

47 Ministry of of Social Welfare. 2017. The Action Plan for Increasing Youth Employment i. Prishtina, Kosovo. https://kryeministri.rks-gov.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Plani-i-Veprimit_Punesimi-i-te-Rinjeve_ENG-1.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

48 Nutley, Sara M., Isabel Walter, and Huw T.O. Davie. 2007. Using Evidence - How research can inform public services. Bristol: The Policy Press. Search in Google Scholar

49 OECD, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2022. Labour Migration in the Western Balkans: Mapping Patterns, Addressing Challenges and Reaping Benefits. OECD. doi:https://doi.org/10.1787/af3db4f9-en. Search in Google Scholar

50 Office of the Prime Minister of Kosovo. 2021. “Strategy on Migration 2021-2025 11.11.2021.” https://kryeministri.rks-gov.net/en/blog/strategy-on-migration-2021-2025-11-11-2021/. Search in Google Scholar

51 O’Higgins, Niall. 2001. Youth unemployment and employment policy: a global perspective. ‎ International Labor Office. doi:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3019316. Search in Google Scholar

52 PAR, EU-Albania Public Administration Reform. 2022. Conclusions, 10th EU-Albania Public Administration Reform (PAR) Special Group. EU-ALBANIA PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM (PAR). https://www.dap.gov.al/images/DokumentaStrategjik/10th%20PAR%20SG%20conclusions_Albania_Clean_06.2022_Final_10.2022.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

53 Qejvani, Olta, and Elizabeta Bajrami Ollogu. 2020. “The impact of EU decision-making in managing.” Academic Journal of Law and Governance. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/ajlg8&i=73. Search in Google Scholar

54 Regional School of Public Administration. 2014. Kosovo joins ReSPA. Danilovgrad, Montenegro: Regional School of Public Administration. https://www.respaweb.eu/0/news/66/kosovo-joins-respa. Search in Google Scholar

55 Schiller, Nina Glick, Linda Basch, Cristina Blanc-Szanton. 1992. “Transnationalism: A New Analytic Framework for Understanding Migration.” (New York Academy of Science). https://humangeography.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/3585/files/2018/01/transnationalism.nina1-1.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

56 Shaldeva, Magdalena. 2021. National study on the policy co-ordination processes in North Macedonia. Danilovgrad, Montenegro: Regional School of Public Administration. https://www.respaweb.eu/download/doc/National+study+on+the+policy-coordination+processes+in++North+Macedonia.pdf/fb846310c0a984881b443cf3c110db25.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

57 Shiho Nagaki, Anya Vodopyanov, and Zuhra Osmanovic. 2020. KOSOVO POLICY NOTE - Public Administration Reform. Prishtina: The World Bank Group. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/435151632211595719/pdf/Kosovo-Policy-Note-Public-Administration-Reform.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

58 Stone, Deborah A. 2012. Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making. New York: Norton & Company. Search in Google Scholar

59 Tadic, Katarina. 2018. Evidence-based policy making: Proceed with care. Belgrade: European Policy Center. doi:https://cep.org.rs/en/blog/evidence-based-policy-making-proceed-with-care/. Search in Google Scholar

60 The Law No.03/L-145 on Youth Empowerment and Participation. 2009. “https://gzk.rksgov.net/ActDetail.aspx?ActID=2654&langid=2.” https://gzk.rks-gov.net. https://gzk.rks-gov.net/ActDetail.aspx?ActID=2654&langid=2. Search in Google Scholar

61 The Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports. 2019. Strategy for Youth 2019-2023. Prishtina: The Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports . doi: https://www.mkrs-ks.org/repository/docs/Strategy_for_Youth_2019-2023.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

62 The Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. 2017. The Sector Strategy and Action Plan 2018-2022. Prishtina: The Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare. Kosovo Government. doi: https://mpms.rks-gov.net/en/wpdm-package/plani-i-veprimit-per-punesimin-e-te-rinjve-2018-2020/. Search in Google Scholar

63 The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) . 2020. Guidance on the Use of Longitudinal Data for Migration Statistics. UNECE. https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/ECECESSTAT20206.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

64 The World Bank. 2015. Migration and Economic Development in Kosovo. Kosovo: The World Bank. doi:http://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-11-no-1-2022/articles/reflections-emigration-aspirations-young-educated-people-small-balkan. Search in Google Scholar

65 Tomasz Żornaczuk. 2014. Civil Society in the EU Integration of the Western Balkans. Warsaw: Polish Institute of the International Affairs. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/184325/Civil%20Society%20in%20the%20EU%20Integration%20of%20the%20Western%20Balkans.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

66 Western Balkan Youth Lab . 2021. Mapping of Youth Policies and Identification of Existing Support and Gaps in Financing of Youth Actions in the Western Balkans/Report Kosovo. Prishtina: Western Balkan Youth Lab. doi: https://www.rcc.int/youth_db/files/user/docs/1.3_Kosovo_Report.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

67 World Bank Group. 2019. World Bank Report: Findings from the Skills Towards Emplyment and Productivity Survey. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/209751557432399449/pdf/Kosovo-Country-Report-Findings-from-the-Skills-towards-Employment-and-Productivity-Survey.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

68 Yuliani, Isnaeni, Endang Larasati, and Tri Yuningsih, Kismartini. 2022. “EVIDENCE-BASED POLICY: DATA’S USE IN SUPPORTING PUBLIC.” doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/iss.v2i3.341. Search in Google Scholar