This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Early Warning Advisory on NPS, 2020 [displayed 23 October 2020]. Available at http://www.unodc.org/LSS/Page/NPSUnited Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeEarly Warning Advisory on NPS2020[displayed 23 October 2020]. Available athttp://www.unodc.org/LSS/Page/NPSSearch in Google Scholar
Dargan PI, Wood DM, editors. Novel Psychoactive Substances: Classification, Pharmacology and Toxicology. 1st ed. London: Elsevier - Academic Press; 2013.DarganPIWoodDMeditorsNovel Psychoactive Substances: Classification, Pharmacology and Toxicology. 1st edLondonElsevier - Academic Press2013Search in Google Scholar
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). New Psychoactive Substances in Europe. An Update From the EU Early Warning System, March 2015 [displayed 30 October 2020]. Available at https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_235958_EN_TD0415135ENN.pdfEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)New Psychoactive Substances in Europe. An Update From the EU Early Warning SystemMarch2015[displayed 30 October 2020]. Available athttps://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_235958_EN_TD0415135ENN.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). European Drug Report: Trend and Developments 2015 [displayed 30 October 2020]. Available at https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/974/TDAT15001ENN.pdfEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)European Drug Report: Trend and Developments2015[displayed 30 October 2020]. Available athttps://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/974/TDAT15001ENN.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Archer JH, Dargan PI, Hudson S, Wood DM. Analysis of anonymous pooled urine from portable urinals in central London confirms the significant use of novel psychoactive substances. QJM 2013;106:147–52. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcs219ArcherJHDarganPIHudsonSWoodDMAnalysis of anonymous pooled urine from portable urinals in central London confirms the significant use of novel psychoactive substancesQJM20131061475210.1093/qjmed/hcs21923178933Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Archer JRH, Dargan PI, Hudson S, Davies S, Puchnarewicz M, Kicman AT, Ramsey J, Measham F, Wood M, Johnston A, Wood DM. Taking the Pissoir-a novel and reliable way of knowing what drugs are being used in nightclubs. J Subst Use 2014;19:103–7. doi: 10.3109/14659891.2012.740139ArcherJRHDarganPIHudsonSDaviesSPuchnarewiczMKicmanATRamseyJMeashamFWoodMJohnstonAWoodDMTaking the Pissoir-a novel and reliable way of knowing what drugs are being used in nightclubsJ Subst Use201419103710.3109/14659891.2012.740139Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kinyua J, Negreira N, Miserez B, Causanilles A, Emke E, Gremeaux L, de Voogt P, Ramsey J, Covaci A, van Nuijs ALN. Qualitative screening of new psychoactive substances in pooled urine samples from Belgium and United Kingdom. Sci Total Environ 2016;573:1527–35. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.124KinyuaJNegreiraNMiserezBCausanillesAEmkeEGremeauxLdeVoogt PRamseyJCovaciAvanNuijs ALNQualitative screening of new psychoactive substances in pooled urine samples from Belgium and United KingdomSci Total Environ201657315273510.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.12427575425Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Styszko K, Dudarska A, Zuba D. The presence of stimulant drugs in wastewater from Krakow (Poland): A snapshot. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2016;97:310–5. doi: 10.1007/s00128-016-1869-5StyszkoKDudarskaAZubaDThe presence of stimulant drugs in wastewater from Krakow (Poland): A snapshotBull Environ Contam Toxicol201697310510.1007/s00128-016-1869-5497875927365137Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bertol E, Pascali J, Palumbo D, Catalani V, Di Milia M, Fioravanti A, Mari F, Vaiano F. 3-MeO-PCP intoxication in two young men: First in vivo detection in Italy. Forensic Sci Int 2017;274:7–12. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.028BertolEPascaliJPalumboDCatalaniVDiMilia MFioravantiAMariFVaianoF3-MeO-PCP intoxication in two young men: First in vivo detection in ItalyForensic Sci Int201727471210.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.02828057371Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vaiano F, Busardò FP, Palumbo D, Kyriakou C, Fioravanti A, Catalani V, Mari F, Bertol E. A novel screening method for 64 new psychoactive substances and 5 amphetamines in blood by LC–MS/MS and application to real cases. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016;129:441–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.07.009VaianoFBusardòFPPalumboDKyriakouCFioravantiACatalaniVMariFBertolEA novel screening method for 64 new psychoactive substances and 5 amphetamines in blood by LC–MS/MS and application to real casesJ Pharm Biomed Anal2016129441910.1016/j.jpba.2016.07.00927490334Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rösner P, Junge T, Westphal F, Fritschi G. Mass Spectra of Designer Drugs. Weinheim: Wiley VCH; 2015.RösnerPJungeTWestphalFFritschiGMass Spectra of Designer DrugsWeinheimWiley VCH2015Search in Google Scholar
SWGDRUG - Scientific Working Group for the Analysis of Seized Drugs. Mass Spectral Library [displayed 23 May 2018]. Available at http://www.swgdrug.org/ms.htmSWGDRUG - Scientific Working Group for the Analysis of Seized DrugsMass Spectral Library[displayed 23 May 2018]. Available athttp://www.swgdrug.org/ms.htmSearch in Google Scholar
Bijlsma L, Celma A, Castiglioni S, Salgueiro-González N, Bou-Iserte L, Baz-Lomba JA, Reid MJ, Dias MJ, Lopes A, Matias J, Pastor-Alcañiz L, Radonić J, Turk Sekulic M, Shine T, van Nuijs ALN, Hernandez F, Zuccato E. Monitoring psychoactive substance use at six European festivals through wastewater and pooled urine analysis. Sci Total Environ 2020;725:138376. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138376BijlsmaLCelmaACastiglioniSSalgueiro-GonzálezNBou-IserteLBaz-LombaJAReidMJDiasMJLopesAMatiasJPastor-AlcañizLRadonićJTurkSekulic MShineTvanNuijs ALNHernandezFZuccatoEMonitoring psychoactive substance use at six European festivals through wastewater and pooled urine analysisSci Total Environ202072513837610.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.13837632298891Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). European Drug Report: Trend and Developments 2016 [displayed 30 October 2020]. Available at https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/2637/TDAT16001ENN.pdfEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)European Drug Report: Trend and Developments2016[displayed 30 October 2020]. Available athttps://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/2637/TDAT16001ENN.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). European Drug Report: Trend and Developments 2017 [displayed 30 October 2020] Available at https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/4541/TDAT17001ENN.pdfEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)European Drug Report: Trend and Developments2017[displayed 30 October 2020] Available athttps://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/4541/TDAT17001ENN.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Archer JRH, Mendes F, Hudson S, Layyne K, Dargan PI, Wood DM. Evaluation of long-term detection trends of new psychoactive substances in pooled urine from city street portable urinals (London, UK). Br J Clin Pharmacol 2020;86:517–27. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14239ArcherJRHMendesFHudsonSLayyneKDarganPIWoodDMEvaluation of long-term detection trends of new psychoactive substances in pooled urine from city street portable urinals (London, UK)Br J Clin Pharmacol2020865172710.1111/bcp.14239708062332050035Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), 2019. European Drug Report: Trend and Developments 2018. [displayed 30 October 2020]. Available at https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/8585/20181816_TDAT18001ENN_PDF.pdfEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)2019European Drug Report: Trend and Developments 2018[displayed 30 October 2020]. Available athttps://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/8585/20181816_TDAT18001ENN_PDF.pdfSearch in Google Scholar