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<p>Patients with Down Syndrome (DS) commonly exhibit various anomalies in the masticatory organ and oral cavity. This paper aims to consolidate information regarding oral health challenges faced by individuals with DS, along with strategies employed for their management and care. Our review, conducted via PubMed and Scopus, spanned the period from January 1977 to December 2023. It included original research articles and comprehensive reviews focusing on both pediatric and adult populations. The paper analyzes 71 articles, categorizing them into six sections: oro-facial problems, tooth conditions, dental and skeletal age, dental caries, periodontal diseases, swallowing, masticatory muscles, salivation, behavior management, physical therapy, and early intervention. Understanding oral health issues in individuals with DS is crucial for providing tailored dental care and treatment planning. Regular dental assessments, early intervention strategies such as physiotherapy and behavioral management, and a collaborative approach involving oral health professionals, caregivers, and the individuals themselves are critical to preventing oral health issues and improving overall health and well-being in people with DS.</p>
</abstract>

Patients with Down Syndrome (DS) commonly exhibit various anomalies in the masticatory organ and oral cavity. This paper aims to consolidate information regarding oral health challenges faced by individuals with DS, along with strategies employed for their management and care. Our review, conducted via PubMed and Scopus, spanned the period from January 1977 to December 2023. It included original research articles and comprehensive reviews focusing on both pediatric and adult populations. The paper analyzes 71 articles, categorizing them into six sections: oro-facial problems, tooth conditions, dental and skeletal age, dental caries, periodontal diseases, swallowing, masticatory muscles, salivation, behavior management, physical therapy, and early intervention. Understanding oral health issues in individuals with DS is crucial for providing tailored dental care and treatment planning. Regular dental assessments, early intervention strategies such as physiotherapy and behavioral management, and a collaborative approach involving oral health professionals, caregivers, and the individuals themselves are critical to preventing oral health issues and improving overall health and well-being in people with DS.

Oral health problems and their management in patients with Down Syndrome—a narrative review

Alumnus of Doctor of Dental Surgery Program

Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Patients with Down Syndrome (DS) commonly exhibit various anomalies in the masticatory organ and oral cavity. This paper aims to consolidate information...

Oral health problems and their management in patients with Down Syndrome—a narrative review

Article Category: Review

Publicado en línea: 18 jul 2024

Páginas: 58 - 65

Recibido: 27 feb 2024

Aceptado: 04 jun 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ahem-2024-0005

Palabras clave
Down syndrome, salivary flow, dental caries, life style, physiotherapy

© 2024 Natalia Torlińska-Walkowiak et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Oral health problems and their management in patients with Down Syndrome—a narrative review

Article Category: Review

Publicado en línea: 18 jul 2024

Páginas: 58 - 65

Recibido: 27 feb 2024

Aceptado: 04 jun 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ahem-2024-0005

Palabras claveDown syndrome, salivary flow, dental caries, life style, physiotherapy

© 2024 Natalia Torlińska-Walkowiak et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Palabras clave
Down syndrome, salivary flow, dental caries, life style, physiotherapy