Evaluation of selected psychological parameters: Perception of happiness and hope of success in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
, , , , , y | 06 may 2023
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Article Category: Original Study
Publicado en línea: 06 may 2023
Páginas: 36 - 41
Recibido: 06 jul 2022
Aceptado: 01 feb 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ahem-2023-0005
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© 2023 Katarzyna Cyranka et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Global and subscale results for the KNS test in the studied group divided by age
| KNS | <18 [years] N=11 | 18–26 [years] N=12 | 27–50 [years] N=44 | >50 [years] N=6 | Eta2 (95%CI) | F-statistic | p-value (ANOVA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global result | 5.55 ± 2.25 | 3.50 ± 1.68 | 5.93 ± 2.21 | 7.17 ± 1.72 | 0.19 (0.03–0.33) | 5.424 | 0.0002* |
| Belief in having strong will | 5.82 ± 2.04 | 4.17 ± 1.99 | 5.89 ± 2.48 | 6.83 ± 2.32 | 0.00 (0.09–0.21) | 2.293 | 0.0856 |
| Belief in the ability to find solutions | 5.64 ± 2.29 | 3.17 ± 1.34 | 5.70 ± 2.0 | 7.50 ± 1.87 | 0.26 (0.08–0.40) | 8.02 | 0.0001* |
Sociodemographic profiles of workshop participants with type 1 diabetes who agreed to fill out the questionnaire
| Variable | N [96=100%] |
|---|---|
| Age categories: | |
| <18 [years] | 15 (15,6%) |
| 18–26 [years] | 13 (13.6%) |
| 27–50 [years] | 58 (60.4%) |
| >50 [years] | 9 (9.4%) |
| Missing observations | |
| Gender: | |
| Female | 67 (69,7%) |
| Male | 26 (27,1%) |
| Missing observations | 3 (3.2%) |
Distribution of KNS results by sten category
| Sten score | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low (1–4) | Average (4–7) | High (7–10) | ||
| Whole group [%] | 24 [34%] | 32 [45%] | 15 [21%] | 0.815 |
| Females [%] | 19 [37%] | 22 [43%] | 10 [20%] | |
| Males [%] | 5-[25%] | 10 [50%] | 5 [25%] | |
Global and subscale results for the KNS test in the studied group divided by gender
| KNS | Female N=51 | Male N=20 | t-statistic | p-value (T-test) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global result | 5.39 ± 2.23 | 6.10 ± 2.53 | –1.159 | 0.251 |
| Belief in having strong will | 5.63 ± 2.29 | 5.90 ± 2.67 | –0.430 | 0.668 |
| Belief in the ability to find solutions | 5.08 ± 2.09 | 6.30 ± 2.43 | –2.118 | 0.0378 |
SHS test results by age
| <18 years N=13 | 18–26 years N=12 | 27–50 years N=50 | >50 years N=8 | Eta2 (95%CI) | F-statistic | p–value (ANOVA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.48 ± 1.38 | 3.33 ± 1.06 | 4.30 ± 1.43 | 5.47 ± 0.67 | 0.14 (0.01–0.27) | 5.424 | 0.007 |