This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Fox C.S., Matsushita K., Woodward M., Bilo H.J., Chalmers J., Heerspink H.J., Lee B.J., Perkins R.M., Rossing P., Sairenchi T., et al. (2012). Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. Associations of kidney disease measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease in individuals with and without diabetes: a meta-analysis. Lancet, 380: 1662–1673.FoxC.S.MatsushitaK.WoodwardM.BiloH.J.ChalmersJ.HeerspinkH.J.LeeB.J.PerkinsR.M.RossingP.SairenchiT.2012Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. Associations of kidney disease measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease in individuals with and without diabetes: a meta-analysisLancet3801662167310.1016/S0140-6736(12)61350-6Search in Google Scholar
Tuttle K.R., Bakris G.L., Bilous R.W., Chiang J.L., de Boer I.H., Goldstein-Fuchs J., Hirsch I.B., Kalantar-Zadeh K., Narva A.S., Navaneethan S.D., et al. (2014). Diabetic kidney disease: A report from an ADA Consensus Conference. Diabetes Care, 37: 2864–2883.TuttleK.R.BakrisG.L.BilousR.W.ChiangJ.L.de BoerI.H.Goldstein-FuchsJ.HirschI.B.Kalantar-ZadehK.NarvaA.S.NavaneethanS.D.2014Diabetic kidney disease: A report from an ADA Consensus ConferenceDiabetes Care372864288310.2337/dc14-1296417013125249672Search in Google Scholar
Saran R., Robinson B., Abbott K.C., Agodoa L.Y., Bragg-Gresham J., Balkrishnan R., Bhave N., Dietrich X., Ding Z., Eggers P.W., et al. (2019). US Renal Data System 2018 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States. Am. J. Kidney Dis., 73: A7–A8.SaranR.RobinsonB.AbbottK.C.AgodoaL.Y.Bragg-GreshamJ.BalkrishnanR.BhaveN.DietrichX.DingZ.EggersP.W.2019US Renal Data System 2018 Annual Data Report: Epidemiology of kidney disease in the United StatesAm. J. Kidney Dis.73A7A810.1053/j.ajkd.2019.01.001662010930798791Search in Google Scholar
Karras A., Haymann J.P., Bozec E., Metzger M., Jacquot C., Maruani G., Houillier P., Froissart M., Stengel B., Guardiola P., et al. (2012). Nephro Test Study Group. Large artery stiffening and remodeling are independently associated with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in chronic kidney disease. Hypertension, 60: 1451-1457.KarrasA.HaymannJ.P.BozecE.MetzgerM.JacquotC.MaruaniG.HouillierP.FroissartM.StengelB.GuardiolaP.2012Nephro Test Study Group. Large artery stiffening and remodeling are independently associated with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in chronic kidney diseaseHypertension601451145710.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.19721023090769Search in Google Scholar
Williams B., Mancia G., Spiering W., Rosei E.A., Azizi M., Burnier M., Clement D.L., Coca A., de Simone G., Dominiczak A., et al. (2019). 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Kardiol. Pol., 77: 71–159WilliamsB.ManciaG.SpieringW.RoseiE.A.AziziM.BurnierM.ClementD.L.CocaA.de SimoneG.DominiczakA.20192018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertensionKardiol. Pol.777115910.1201/9780429199189-75Search in Google Scholar
Laurent S., Cockcroft J., Van Bortel L., Boutouyrie P., Giannattasio C., Hayoz D., Pannier B., Vlachopoulos C., Wilkinson I., Struijker-Boudier H. (2006). European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries: Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: Methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur. Heart J., 27: 2588–2605.LaurentS.CockcroftJ.Van BortelL.BoutouyrieP.GiannattasioC.HayozD.PannierB.VlachopoulosC.WilkinsonI.Struijker-BoudierH.2006European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries: Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: Methodological issues and clinical applicationsEur. Heart J.272588260510.1093/eurheartj/ehl25417000623Search in Google Scholar
DeLoach S.S., Townsend R.R. (2008). Vascular stiffness: Its measurement and significance for epidemiologic and outcome studies. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 3: 184–192.DeLoachS.S.TownsendR.R.2008Vascular stiffness: Its measurement and significance for epidemiologic and outcome studiesClin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.318419210.2215/CJN.0334080718178784Search in Google Scholar
London G.M. (2018). Arterial stiffness in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. Blood Purif., 45: 154–158.LondonG.M.2018Arterial stiffness in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal diseaseBlood Purif.4515415810.1159/00048514629478047Search in Google Scholar
Mattace-Raso F.U., van der Cammen T.J., Hofman A., van Popele N.M., Bos M.L., Schalekamp M.A., Asmar R., Reneman R.S., Hoeks A.P., Breteler M.M., Witteman J.C. (2006). Arterial stiffness and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: The Rotterdam Study. Circulation, 113: 657–663.Mattace-RasoF.U.van der CammenT.J.HofmanA.van PopeleN.M.BosM.L.SchalekampM.A.AsmarR.RenemanR.S.HoeksA.P.BretelerM.M.WittemanJ.C.2006Arterial stiffness and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: The Rotterdam StudyCirculation11365766310.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.55523516461838Search in Google Scholar
Shoji T., Emoto M., Shinohara K., Kakiya R., Tsujimoto Y., Kishimoto H., Ishimura E., Tabata T., Nishizawa Y. (2001). Diabetes mellitus, aortic stiffness, and cardiovascular mortality in end-stage renal disease. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 12: 2117–2124.ShojiT.EmotoM.ShinoharaK.KakiyaR.TsujimotoY.KishimotoH.IshimuraE.TabataT.NishizawaY.2001Diabetes mellitus, aortic stiffness, and cardiovascular mortality in end-stage renal diseaseJ. Am. Soc. Nephrol.122117212410.1681/ASN.V1210211711562410Search in Google Scholar
Zanoli L., Lentini P., Briet M., Castellino P., House A.A., London G.M., Malatino L., McCullough P.A., Mikhailidis D.P., Boutouyrie P. (2019). Arterial stiffness in the heart disease of CKD. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 30: 918–928.ZanoliL.LentiniP.BrietM.CastellinoP.HouseA.A.LondonG.M.MalatinoL.McCulloughP.A.MikhailidisD.P.BoutouyrieP.2019Arterial stiffness in the heart disease of CKDJ. Am. Soc. Nephrol.3091892810.1681/ASN.2019020117655178531040188Search in Google Scholar
Stróżecki P., Kurowski R., Flisiński M., Stefańska A., Odrowąż-Sypniewska G., Manitius J. (2013). Advanced glycation end products and arterial stiffness in patients with diabetic nephropathy and patients with chronic kidney disease without diabetes. Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn., 123: 609–616.StróżeckiP.KurowskiR.FlisińskiM.StefańskaA.Odrowąż-SypniewskaG.ManitiusJ.2013Advanced glycation end products and arterial stiffness in patients with diabetic nephropathy and patients with chronic kidney disease without diabetesPol. Arch. Med. Wewn.12360961610.20452/pamw.197424036618Search in Google Scholar
Zieman S.J., Melenovsky V., Kass D.A. (2005). Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 25: 932–943.ZiemanS.J.MelenovskyV.KassD.A.2005Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffnessArterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.2593294310.1161/01.ATV.0000160548.78317.2915731494Search in Google Scholar
Sato M., Ogawa T., Otsuka K., Ando Y., Nitta K. (2013). Stiffness parameter β as a predictor of the 4-year all-cause mortality of chronic hemodialysis patients. Clin. Exp. Nephrol., 17: 268–274.SatoM.OgawaT.OtsukaK.AndoY.NittaK.2013Stiffness parameter β as a predictor of the 4-year all-cause mortality of chronic hemodialysis patientsClin. Exp. Nephrol.1726827410.1007/s10157-012-0674-723011291Search in Google Scholar
Shoji T., Maekawa K., Emoto M., Okuno S., Yamakawa T., Ishimura E., Inaba M., Nishizawa Y. (2010). Arterial stiffness predicts cardiovascular death independent of arterial thickness in a cohort of hemodialysis patients. Atherosclerosis, 210: 145–149.ShojiT.MaekawaK.EmotoM.OkunoS.YamakawaT.IshimuraE.InabaM.NishizawaY.2010Arterial stiffness predicts cardiovascular death independent of arterial thickness in a cohort of hemodialysis patientsAtherosclerosis21014514910.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.11.01320022324Search in Google Scholar
Yu Z.X., Wang X.Z., Guo R.J., Zhong Z.X., Zhou Y.L. (2013). Comparison of ultrasound echo-tracking technology and pulse wave velocity for measuring carotid elasticity among hemodialysis patients. Hemodial. Int., 17: 19–23.YuZ.X.WangX.Z.GuoR.J.ZhongZ.X.ZhouY.L.2013Comparison of ultrasound echo-tracking technology and pulse wave velocity for measuring carotid elasticity among hemodialysis patientsHemodial. Int.17192310.1111/j.1542-4758.2012.00707.x22620469Search in Google Scholar
Kimoto E., Shoji T., Shinohara K., Inaba M., Okuno Y., Miki T., Koyama H., Emoto M., Nishizawa Y. (2003). Preferential stiffening of central over peripheral arteries in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 52: 448–452.KimotoE.ShojiT.ShinoharaK.InabaM.OkunoY.MikiT.KoyamaH.EmotoM.NishizawaY.2003Preferential stiffening of central over peripheral arteries in type 2 diabetesDiabetes5244845210.2337/diabetes.52.2.44812540620Search in Google Scholar
Kim E.Y., Yi J.H., Han S.W., Shin J., Lee J.U., Kim S.G., Kim H.J. (2008). Clinical factors associated with brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Electrolyte Blood Press, 6: 61–67.KimE.Y.YiJ.H.HanS.W.ShinJ.LeeJ.U.KimS.G.KimH.J.2008Clinical factors associated with brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in patients on maintenance hemodialysisElectrolyte Blood Press6616710.5049/EBP.2008.6.2.61389447824459524Search in Google Scholar
Ohkuma T., Ninomiya T., Tomiyama H., Kario K., Hoshide S., Kita Y., Inoguchi T., Maeda Y., Kohara K., Tabara Y., et al. (2017). Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and the risk prediction of cardiovascular disease: An individual participant data meta-analysis. Hypertension, 69: 1045–1052.OhkumaT.NinomiyaT.TomiyamaH.KarioK.HoshideS.KitaY.InoguchiT.MaedaY.KoharaK.TabaraY.2017Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and the risk prediction of cardiovascular disease: An individual participant data meta-analysisHypertension691045105210.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.0909728438905Search in Google Scholar
Briet M., Boutouyrie P., Laurent S., London G.M. (2012). Arterial stiffness and pulse pressure in CKD and ESRD. Kidney Int., 82: 388–400.BrietM.BoutouyrieP.LaurentS.LondonG.M.2012Arterial stiffness and pulse pressure in CKD and ESRDKidney Int.8238840010.1038/ki.2012.13122534962Search in Google Scholar
Milan A., Tosello F., Fabbri A., Vairo A., Leone D., Chiarlo M., Covella M., Veglio F. (2011). Arterial stiffness: From physiology to clinical implications. High Blood Press. Cardiovasc. Prev., 18: 1–12.MilanA.ToselloF.FabbriA.VairoA.LeoneD.ChiarloM.CovellaM.VeglioF.2011Arterial stiffness: From physiology to clinical implicationsHigh Blood Press. Cardiovasc. Prev.1811210.2165/11588020-000000000-0000021612307Search in Google Scholar
Kimoto E., Shoji T., Shinohara K., Hatsuda S., Mori K., Fukumoto S., Koyama H., Emoto M., Okuno Y., Nishizawa Y. (2006). Regional arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 17: 2245–2252.KimotoE.ShojiT.ShinoharaK.HatsudaS.MoriK.FukumotoS.KoyamaH.EmotoM.OkunoY.NishizawaY.2006Regional arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney diseaseJ. Am. Soc. Nephrol.172245225210.1681/ASN.200510103816837632Search in Google Scholar
London G.M., Marchais S.J., Safar M.E., Genest A.F., Guerin A.P., Metivier F., Chedid K., London A.M. (1990). Aortic and large artery compliance in end-stage renal failure. Kidney Int., 37: 137–142.LondonG.M.MarchaisS.J.SafarM.E.GenestA.F.GuerinA.P.MetivierF.ChedidK.LondonA.M.1990Aortic and large artery compliance in end-stage renal failureKidney Int.3713714210.1038/ki.1990.192299800Search in Google Scholar
Townsend R.R.., Wilkinson I.B., Schiffrin E.L., Avolio A.P., Chirinos J.A., Cockcroft J.R., Heffernan K.S., Lakatta E.G., McEniery C.M., Mitchell G.F., et al. (2015). Recommendations for improving and standardizing vascular research on arterial stiffness: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension, 66: 698–722.TownsendR.R..WilkinsonI.B.SchiffrinE.L.AvolioA.P.ChirinosJ.A.CockcroftJ.R.HeffernanK.S.LakattaE.G.McEnieryC.M.MitchellG.F.2015Recommendations for improving and standardizing vascular research on arterial stiffness: A scientific statement from the American Heart AssociationHypertension6669872210.1161/HYP.0000000000000033458766126160955Search in Google Scholar
Wang M.C., Tsai W.C., Chen J.Y., Huang J.J. (2005). Stepwise increase in arterial stiffness corresponding with the stages of chronic kidney disease. Am. J. Kidney Dis., 45: 494–501.WangM.C.TsaiW.C.ChenJ.Y.HuangJ.J.2005Stepwise increase in arterial stiffness corresponding with the stages of chronic kidney diseaseAm. J. Kidney Dis.4549450110.1053/j.ajkd.2004.11.01115754271Search in Google Scholar
Paini A., Boutouyrie P., Calvet D., Tropeano A.I., Laloux B., Laurent S.: Carotid and aortic stiffness (2006). Determinants of discrepancies. Hypertension, 47: 371–376.PainiA.BoutouyrieP.CalvetD.TropeanoA.I.LalouxB.LaurentS.Carotid and aortic stiffness2006Determinants of discrepanciesHypertension4737137610.1161/01.HYP.0000202052.25238.6816446398Search in Google Scholar
Jager K.J., Lindholm B., Goldsmith D., Fliser D., Wiecek A., Suleymanlar G., Ortiz A., Massy Z., Martinez-Castelao A., Agarwal R., et al. (2001). Cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients: Where is the link? Kidney Int. Suppl., 1: 21–23.JagerK.J.LindholmB.GoldsmithD.FliserD.WiecekA.SuleymanlarG.OrtizA.MassyZ.Martinez-CastelaoA.AgarwalR.2001Cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients: Where is the link?Kidney Int. Suppl.1212310.1038/kisup.2011.7408972225028623Search in Google Scholar