Cite

Figure 1.

Appearance of formulation C940-0.1 (a) solution, (b) gel, PCP-0.225 (c) solution, (d) gel, CHM-2.5 (e) solution.
Appearance of formulation C940-0.1 (a) solution, (b) gel, PCP-0.225 (c) solution, (d) gel, CHM-2.5 (e) solution.

Figure 2.

Dissolution profiles and Korsmeyer-Peppas fitting lines of formulations C940-0.1 (○, – • –), PCP-0.225 (▲, ‒‒‒) and CHM-2.5 (□, - - -).
Dissolution profiles and Korsmeyer-Peppas fitting lines of formulations C940-0.1 (○, – • –), PCP-0.225 (▲, ‒‒‒) and CHM-2.5 (□, - - -).

Composition of polymeric solutions (in grams).

Formulation C940 PCP CHL CHM PW AA 1%
C940-0.10 0.100 - - - 99.900 -
C940-0.70 0.700 - - - 99.300 -
C940-1.30 1.300 - - - 98.700 -
PCP-0.200 - 0.200 - - 99.800 -
PCP-0.225 - 0.225 - - 99.775 -
PCP-0.250 - 0.250 - - 99.750 -
PCP-0.300 - 0.300 - - 99.700 -
PCP-0.400 - 0.400 - - 99.600 -
PCP-0.600 - 0.600 - - 99.400 -
PCP-1.000 - 1.000 - - 99.000 -
CHL-3000 - - 3.000 - - 97.000
CHL-3.50. - - 3.500 - - 96.500
CHM-200. - - - 2.000 - 98.000
CHM-2.50 - - - 2.500 - 97.500
CHM-30.0 - - - 3.000 - 97.000

Injectability of polymeric solutions.

Formulation Injection needle diameter
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
C940-0.10 + + + +
C940-0.70
C940-1.30
PCP-0.200 + + + +
PCP-0.225 + + + +
PCP-0.250 + + + +
PCP-0.300 + + + +
PCP-0.400 + + + +
PCP-0.600 + + + +
PCP-1.000 + + + +
CHL-3000
CHL-3.50.
CHM-200.
CHM-2.50
CHM-30.0

Appearance of polymeric solutions and gels, pH of polymeric solutions, and pH of the gelation.

Formulation Appearance pH
polymeric solution gel polymeric solution gelation
C940-0.10 ++ +++ 3.57 ± 0.05 6.74 ± 0.47
C940-0.70 ++ +++ 2.93 ± 0.10 3.01 ± 0.14
C940-1.30 ++ +++ 2.66 ± 0.03 2.81 ± 0.02
PCP-0.200 + 3.68 ± 0.02
PCP-0.225 + +++ 3.59 ± 0.05 6.61 ± 0.21
PCP-0.250 + +++ 3.56 ± 0.03 6.02 ± 0.06
PCP-0.300 + +++ 3.39 ± 0.03 5.36 ± 0.30
PCP-0.400 + +++ 3.35 ± 0.04 4.19 ± 0.33
PCP-0.600 + ++ 3.26 ± 0.04 4.03 ± 0.08
PCP-1.000 + + 3.32 ± 0.24 3.36 ± 0.37
CHL-3000 + np 4.62 ± 0.09 7.00 ± 0.00
CHL-3.50. + np 5.05 ± 0.02 6.50 ± 0.00
CHM-200. ++ np 4.33 ± 0.02 9.00 ± 0.00
CHM-2.50 + np 4.52 ± 0.01 6.00 ± 0.00
CHM-30.0 + np 4.85 ± 0.01 6.00 ± 0.00

Dissolution parameters of the Korsmeyer–Peppas model and released amount of the drug after 60 min dissolution.

Formulation kKP n Tlag T50 Q60
C940-0.10 22.98 ± 4.95 0.31 ± 0.03 2.72 ± 0.21 16.54 ± 05.37 77.04 ± 5.94
PCP-0.225 19.70 ± 2.86 0.24 ± 0.04 4.04 ± 0.27 61.01 ± 20.48 48.85 ± 5.74
CHM-2.50 16.52 ± 3.42 0.39 ± 0.04 1.45 ± 0.61 19.29 ± 04.88 77.35 ± 4.98

Calculated adjusted coefficient of determination (R2adj) of different mathematical models, fitted to released data in whole dissolution time (0–60 min).

Formulation R2adj of mathematical models
Zero order First order Korsmeyer–Peppas
C940-0.10 0.741 ± 0.046 0.975 ± 0.003 0.999 ± 0.001
PCP-0.225 0.637 ± 0.077 0.993 ± 0.002 0.990 ± 0.003
CHM-2.50 0.792 ± 0.032 0.956 ± 0.008 0.969 ± 0.004

Process parameters of preparation for individual polymers.

Polymer Primary stirring (rpm) Secondary stirring (rpm) Homogenization time (min)
Carbomer 300 330 30
Polycarbophil 300 350 45
Chitosan 500 700 45
eISSN:
2453-6725
Idioma:
Inglés
Calendario de la edición:
2 veces al año
Temas de la revista:
Pharmacy, other