This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Garcia-Ballestaer L. Medicine in a Multicultural Society: Christian, Jewish and Muslim Practitioners in the Spanish Kingdoms 1222-1610. Routledge; 2001.Garcia-BallestaerL.Medicine in a Multicultural Society: Christian, Jewish and Muslim Practitioners in the Spanish Kingdoms 1222-1610. Routledge; 2001.Search in Google Scholar
Aasi GH. Muslim Understandings of Other Religions: A Study of Ibn Hazm’s Kitab al-Fasl fi al-Milal wa al-Ahwa’wa al-Nihal. Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute; 1999.AasiGH.Muslim Understandings of Other Religions: A Study of Ibn Hazm’s Kitab al-Fasl fi al-Milal wa al-Ahwa’wa al-Nihal. Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute; 1999.Search in Google Scholar
Latourette KS. A History of the Expansion of Christianity, Volume 2, The Thousand Years of Uncertainty (500-1500 AD), Zondervan; 1976.LatouretteKS.A History of the Expansion of Christianity, Volume 2, The Thousand Years of Uncertainty (500-1500 AD), Zondervan; 1976.Search in Google Scholar
von Humboldt A. Kosmos. Stuttgart and Tübingen; 1847. Cited in Schaff P. History of the Christian Church, Volume 2, p. 732.von HumboldtA. Kosmos. Stuttgart and Tübingen; 1847. Cited in Schaff P. History of the Christian Church, Volume 2, p. 732.Search in Google Scholar
Lindberg D. The Beginnings of Western Science: Islamic Science. University of Chicago Press; 2007.LindbergD.The Beginnings of Western Science: Islamic Science. University of Chicago Press; 2007.Search in Google Scholar
Pormann P., Savage-Smith E. Medieval Islamic Medicine. Georgetown University Press; 2007.PormannP.Savage-SmithE.Medieval Islamic Medicine. Georgetown University Press; 2007.Search in Google Scholar
Whipple AO. The Role of the Nestorians as the Connecting Link between Greek and Arabic Medicine. In: Proceedings of the New York Academy of Medicine, Historical and Cultural Medicine Section 1936; 12 (7): 446-462.WhippleAO.The Role of the Nestorians as the Connecting Link between Greek and Arabic Medicine. In: Proceedings of the New York Academy of Medicine, Historical and Cultural Medicine Section1936; 12(12): 446–462.Search in Google Scholar
Huff T. The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China, and the West. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2003.HuffT.The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China, and the West. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2003.Search in Google Scholar
Robenson V. The Story of Medicine. Albert Charles and Sons; 1931.RobensonV.The Story of Medicine. Albert Charles and Sons; 1931.Search in Google Scholar
Nagania HF. Pioneers of Islamic Medicine, series no. 2, The Bukhtishus, and Nagania, The Bukhtishu Family: A dynasty of physicians in the early history of Islamic Medicine. Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North American 2009; 41 (1): 2.NaganiaHF.Pioneers of Islamic Medicine, series no. 2, The Bukhtishus, and Nagania, The Bukhtishu Family: A dynasty of physicians in the early history of Islamic Medicine. Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North American2009; 41(41): 2.Search in Google Scholar
Dols M. Origins of the Islamic Hospital. The Origins of the Islamic Hospital: Myth and Reality. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1987; 61 (3): 367-390.DolsM.Origins of the Islamic Hospital. The Origins of the Islamic Hospital: Myth and Reality. Bulletin of the History of Medicine1987; 61(61): 367–390.Search in Google Scholar
Horden P. Byzantine Welfare State. In: Society for the social history of medicine bulletin 1985; 37: 7-10.HordenP.Byzantine Welfare State. In: Society for the social history of medicine bulletin1985; 37: 7–10.Search in Google Scholar
Nagamia HF. Islamic Medicine. History and Current Practice. Journal for the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, 2003; 2: 19-30.NagamiaHF.Islamic Medicine. History and Current Practice. Journal for the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine,2003; 2: 19–30.Search in Google Scholar
Robertson V. The Story of Medicine (Albert Charles and Sonds, 1931), p. 138.RobertsonV.The Story of Medicine (Albert Charles and Sonds, 1931), p. 138.Search in Google Scholar
Prioreschi P. A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine, Volume 4, A History of Medicine. Omaha: Horatius Press; 2001.PrioreschiP.A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic Medicine, Volume 4, A History of Medi-cine. Omaha: Horatius Press; 2001.Search in Google Scholar
Tschanz D. Hunayn bin Ishaq: The Great Translator. JISHIM 2003; 1: 39-40.TschanzD.Hunayn bin Ishaq: The Great Translator. JISHIM2003; 1: 39–40.Search in Google Scholar
Strohmaier G. Hunain Ibn Ishaq – An Arab Scholar Translating into Syriac. In: Aram 1991; 3: 163–170.StrohmaierG.Hunain Ibn Ishaq – An Arab Scholar Translating into Syriac. In: Aram1991; 3: 163170.Search in Google Scholar
Gutas D. Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Abbasid Society (2nd – 4th/8th – 10th centuries). London: Routledge; 1998.GutasD.Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Abbasid Society (2nd – 4th/8th – 10th centuries). London: Routledge; 1998.Search in Google Scholar
Mason S. A History of Science. New York: Macmillan; 1962.MasonS.A History of Science. New York: Macmillan; 1962.Search in Google Scholar
O’Connor JJ, Robertson EF. Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi. http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk.Biographies/Hunayn.html. Accessed 1.10.11.O’ConnorJJRobertsonEF.Abu Zayd Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi. http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk.Biographies/Hunayn.html. Accessed 1.10.11.Search in Google Scholar
Zia A. History of Vision Science. http://knol.google.com/k/history-of-vision-science. Accessed 29.09.11.ZiaA.History of Vision Science. http://knol.google.com/k/history-of-vision-science. Accessed 29.09.11.Search in Google Scholar
Saud M. The Scientific Method of Ibn Al-Haytham. Islamic Research Institute, Islamabad; 1990.SaudM.The Scientific Method of Ibn Al-Haytham. Islamic Research Institute, Islamabad; 1990.Search in Google Scholar
Hitti PK, The Arabs: A Short History. Chicago: Gateway Press; 1949.HittiPKThe Arabs: A Short History. Chicago: Gateway Press; 1949.Search in Google Scholar
Cooper G. Ishaq ibn Hunayn: Abu Yaqub Ishaq ibn Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi. In: Thomas Hockey et al, editors. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer: New York; 2007.CooperG.Ishaq ibn Hunayn: Abu Yaqub Ishaq ibn Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi. In: HockeyThomas editors. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer: New York; 2007.Search in Google Scholar
Donaldson ET, editor. Chaucer’s Poetry: An Anthology for the Modern Reader. New York: Ronald Press; 1958.DonaldsonET, editor. Chaucer’s Poetry: An Anthology for the Modern Reader. New York: Ronald Press; 1958.Search in Google Scholar
Sarton G. Introduction to the History of Science, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co; 1962.SartonG.Introduction to the History of Science, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co; 1962.Search in Google Scholar
Pormann PE. Yuhanna ibn Sarabiyun: Further Studies into the Transmission of his Works. Arabic Sciences and Philosphy, Volume 14, 2004.PormannPE.Yuhanna ibn Sarabiyun: Further Studies into the Transmission of his Works. Arabic Sciences and Philosphy, Volume 14, 2004.Search in Google Scholar
Guigues P. Les Noms Arabes dans Serapion, Journal Asiatique; 1905.GuiguesP.Les Noms Arabes dans Serapion, Journal Asiatique; 1905.Search in Google Scholar
Husain Nagamia, “Pioneers of Islamic Medicine series no. 2: The Bukhtishus.”, p. 7.NagamiaHusain, “Pioneers of Islamic Medicine series no. 2: The Bukhtishus.”, p. 7.Search in Google Scholar
N.K. Singh and M Zaki Kirmani, eds. Encyclopedia of Islamic Science and Scientists. Global Vision Publishing House, 2005 p. 402.SinghN.K.KirmaniM Zaki, eds. Encyclopedia of Islamic Science and Scientists. Global Vision Publishing House, 2005 p. 402.Search in Google Scholar
Max Meyerhof, “Neues zur Geschichte die Begriffes Pannus,” in Sudhoffes Archiv, xix (1927):240-252, cited in Savage-Smith “Hellenistic and Byzantne Ophthalmology,” in Dumbarton Oak Papers, ed. J. Scarborough, 1984, pp.169ff.MeyerhofMax, “Neues zur Geschichte die Begriffes Pannus,” in Sudhoffes Archiv, xix (1927):240-252, cited in Savage-Smith “Hellenistic and Byzantne Ophthalmology,” in Dumbarton Oak Papers, ed. ScarboroughJ., 1984, pp.169ff.Search in Google Scholar