Evaluation of Airport Buildings Against Terrorist Attacks in the Context of Architecture and Planning Criteria: Five Case Study
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10 ene 2025
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Publicado en línea: 10 ene 2025
Páginas: 33 - 46
Recibido: 28 may 2023
Aceptado: 28 jun 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2024-0012
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© 2024 Pelin SARICIOĞLU et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Analysis of case studies against terrorist attacks in terms of planning and architectural design criteria (arranged by the authors)
| Buildings | İstanbul Airport | Antalya Airport | Sabiha Gökçen Airport | Ankara Esenboğ a Airport | İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Building Perimeter | – | – | – | – | |
| Circulation | – | – | |||
| Infrastructure | – | – | – | ||
| Landscape and urban design | – | ||||
| Access | – | – | – | – | |
| Parking lot | – | ||||
| Building form | – | – | – | – | |
| Floor area | |||||
| Facade | – | – | – | – | |
| Material | |||||
| Orientation | – | – | – | – | – |
| Location | – | – | |||
| Planning | – | – | – |
Security systems used at airports (Homeland Security Research Corp, 2015)
| Passenger information | It includes databases such as safety databases, driver databases, and the IRS. |
|---|---|
| X-ray systems | It can detect the densities and atomic structure of objects. This device consists of a unit, display, and control panel. |
| Explosive monitoring detectors | It is an improved version of X-ray devices, offering a three-dimensional image. |
| Luggage-controlled EDS | Detection of explosives in luggage. |
| Airport perimeter security walls and fences | Restricts access from the periphery into the building area. |
| Smart video systems | Includes camera systems. |
| Blacklists | Databases containing information on suspicious persons. |
| Biometric systems | Detects the faces of people entering a building. |
| Detectors | These devices, which are generally used in the entrance-exit areas of facilities, detect metal objects on people. |
| Body scanning system | It can detect dangerous elements in the human body. |
| Trace and odor detection devices | They detect the possible presence of chemical substances in cargo and baggage. They are only used in suspicious cases. |
| Robots | They provide data to security stations through face detection software. |