[1. Scientifi c Committee on Emerging and Newly Identifi ed Health Risks (SCENIHR). Health Effects of Exposure to EMF 2009 [displayed 13 February 2013]. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/04_scenihr/docs/scenihr_o_022.pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Fejes I, Zavaczki Z, Szollosi J, Koloszar S, DaruN, Kovacs L, Pal A. Hypothesis: Safety of using mobile phones on male fertility. Arch Androl 2007;53:105-6. doi: 10.1080/0148501 0600915202]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Sage C. An overview of radiofrequency/microwave radiation studies relevant to communication and data. In: Oberfeld G, editor. Proceedings of the International Conference on Cell Tower Sitting Linking Science & Public Health; 7-8 June\ 2000. Salzburg, Austria. Salzburg: Federal State of Salzburg, Public Health Department; 2000. p. 73-90.]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Sage C, Carpenter DO. Public health implications of wireless technologies. Pathophysiology 2009;16:233-46. doi: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2009.01.01110.1016/j.pathophys.2009.01.011]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Deepinder F, Makker K, Agarwal A. Cell phones and male infertility: dissecting the relationship. Reprod Biomed Online 2007;15:266-70. PMID: 1785452110.1016/S1472-6483(10)60338-0]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Aksen F, Yilmaz F, Bashan M. Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes. Bioelectromagnetics 2003;24:182-8. PMID: 1266930110.1002/bem.1008312669301]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Ulukaya E, Uzunlar AK, Yegin D. Mobile phone exposure does not induce apoptosis on spermatogenesis in rats. Arch Med Res 2008;39:40-4. PMID: 1806799410.1016/j.arcmed.2007.06.01318067994]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Lebovitz RTM, Johnson L. Testicular function of rats following exposure to microwave radiation. Bioelectromagnetics 1983;4:107-14. PMID: 687096510.1002/bem.22500402026870965]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Ribeiro EP, Rhoden EL, Horn MM, Rhoden C, Lima LP, Toniolo L. Effects of subchronic exposure to radio frequency from conventional cellular telephone on testicular function in adult rats. J Urol 2007;177:395-9. PMID: 1716209810.1016/j.juro.2006.08.08317162098]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Hardell L, Carlberg M, Ohlson CG, Westberg H, Eriksson M, Hansson Mild K. Use of cellular and cordless telephones and risk of testicular cancer. Int J Androl 2007;30:115-22. PMID: 1720988510.1111/j.1365-2605.2006.00721.x17209885]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Akdağ MZ, Celik MS, Ketani A, Nergiz Y, Deniz M, Daşdağ S. Effect of chronic low-intensity microwave radiation on sperm count, sperm morphology, and testicular and epididymal tissues of rats. Electro Magnetobiol1999;18:133-45.10.3109/15368379909012907]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Agarwal A, Desai NR, Makker K, Varghese A, Mouradi R, Sabanegh E, Sharma R. Effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen: An in vitro pilot study. Fertil Steril 2009;92:1318-25. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.02210.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.02218804757]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Yan JG, Agresti M, Bruce T, Yan YH, Granlund A, Matloub HS. Effects of cellular phone emissions on sperm motility in rats. Fertil Steril 2007;88:957-64. PMID: 1762855310.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.02217628553]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Operating manual Gigahertz Transverse Electromagnetic cell (GTEM). Model 54000 Series. ETS-Lindgren test sxstems, LP.-ESCO Company EMCO. Austin, US. 2008.]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Durney CH, Iskander MF, Massoudy H, Allen BS, Stewart J. Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook. Texas: USAF School of Aerospace Medicine; 1980.]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Johnsen SG. Testicular biopsy score count - a method for registration of spermatogenesis in human testes: normal values and results in 335 hypogonadal males. Hormones 1970;1:2-25. doi: 10.1159/00017817010.1159/0001781705527187]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Ozguner M, Koyu A, Cesur G, Ural M, Ozguner F, Gokcimen A, Delibas N. Biological and morphological effects on the reproductive organs of rats after exposure to electromagnetic fi elds. Saudi Med J 2005;26:405-10. PMID: 15806208]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Agarwal A, Desai, NR, Ruffoli R, Carpi A. Lifestyle and testicular dysfunction: A brief update. Biomed Pharmacother 2008;62:550-3. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2008.07.05210.1016/j.biopha.2008.07.05218771892]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Baste V, Riise T, Moen BE. Radiofrequency electromagnetic fi elds; male infertility and sex ratio of offspring. Eur J Epidemiol 2008;23:369-77. doi: 10.1007/s10654-008-9236-410.1007/s10654-008-9236-418415687]Search in Google Scholar
[20. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA). Cell Phones: Radiation-Emitting Products. Research [displayed 13 February 2013]. Available at http://www.fda.gov/Radiation-EmittingProducts/RadiationEmittingProductsandProcedures/ HomeBusinessandEntertainment/CellPhones/default.htm]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Fejes I, Zavaczki Z, Szollosi J, Koloszar S, Daru J, Kovacs L, Pal A. Is there a relationship between cell phone use and semen quality? Arch Androl 2005;51:385-93. PMID: 1608756710.1080/01485019092452016087567]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Erogul O, Oztas E, Yildirim I, Kir T, Aydur E, Komesli G, Irkilata HC, Irmak MK, Peker AF. Effect of electromagnetic radiation from cellular phone on human sperm motility: An in vitro study. Arch Med Res 2006;37:840-3. PMID: 1697122210.1016/j.arcmed.2006.05.00316971222]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Wdowiak A, Wdowiak L, Wiktor H. Evaluation of the effect of using mobile phones on male fertility. Ann Agric Environ Med 2007;14:169-72. PMID: 17655195]Search in Google Scholar
[24. De Iuliis GN, Newey RJ, King BV, Aitken RJ. Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro. PLoS One 2009;4:e6446. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.000644610.1371/journal.pone.0006446271417619649291]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Lokhmatova SA. [The effect of low-intensity prolonged impulse electromagnetic irradiation in the UHF range on the testes and the appendages of the testes in rats, in Russian]. Radiats Biol Radioecol 1994;34:279-85. PMID: 8193721]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Ogawa K, Nabae K, Wang J, Wake K, Watanabe SI, Kawabe M, Fujiwara O, Takahashi S, Ichihara T, Tamano S, Shirai T. Effects of gestational exposure to 1.95-GHz W-CDMA signals for IMT-2000 cellular phones: Lack of embryotoxicity and teratogenicity in rats. Bioelectromagnetics 2009;30:205-12. doi: 10.1002/bem.2045610.1002/bem.2045619194858]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Sommer AM, Grote K, Reinhardt T, Streckert J, Hansen V, Lerchl A. Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fi elds (UMTS) on reproduction and development of mice: a multigeneration study. Radiat Res 2009;171: 89-95. doi: 10.1667/ RR1460.110.1667/RR1460.119138054]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Lee HJ, Jin YB, Kim TH, Pack JK, Kim N, Choi HD, Lee JS, Lee YS. The effects of simultaneous combined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic fields on rat testicular function. Bioelectromagnetics 2012;33:356-64. doi: 10.1002/bem.20715 10.1002/bem.2071522012556]Search in Google Scholar