[
Adama, O. (2020). Abuja is not for the poor: Street vending and the politics of public space. Geoforum, 109, 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.12.012
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Adefulu, A. D., Adeniran, J. A., & Ilishan, R. (2019). Channel strategy and marketing performance of selected consumer goods firms in Lagos State Nigeria. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 23(1), 1-18. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/channel-strategy-and-marketing-performance-of-selected-consumer-goods-firms-in-lagos-state-nigeria-7872.html
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Adewole, S. (2022, May 20). No justification for road trading, says Fashola. The Punch. https://punchng.com/no-justification-for-road-trading-says-fashola/?utm_source=auto-read-also&utm_medium=web
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Agada, F. A., Fems, K. M., Duke, E. S., & Okoyan, K. (2018). The economic impact on street vending in Nigeria: A study of Bayelsa State. IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management, 4(6), 10-20. https://www.iiardjournals.org/get/IJEBM/VOL.%204%20NO.%206%202018/The%20Economic%20Impact.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Akinwotu, E. (2016, August 3). From hawkers to criminals: How the Lagos ban on street selling hurts the city. The Guardian Newspaper. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/aug/03/hawkers-criminals-lagos-ban-street-selling
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Amoatemaa, A. S. (2017). Implication of hawking activities on the Kumasi campus of University of Education Winneba. British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science, 20(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJESBS/2017/33356
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Amoo, E. O., Ola-David, O., Ogunrinola, I. O., & Fadayomi, T. O. (2012). Street trading activities and maternal health in urban areas of Nigeria. Global Journal of Human Social Sciences Arts & Humanities, 12(15), 47-55.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (1984). A model of the distributor’s perspective of distributor-manufacturer working relationships. Journal of Marketing, 48(4), 62-74. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251511
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Andreev, A. I., Kolobova, E. Y., & Alekseev, G. V. (2023, June). Analysis of regulation of placement of non-stationary trade objects in large urban agglomerations. Ekomomika i Upravlenie: Problemy, Resenia [Economics and Management: Problems, Solutions], 1, 42-50. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.06.01.006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Anetor, F. O. (2015). An investigation into the value of street vending in Nigeria: A case of Lagos State. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 11, 35-41. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2735150
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bamgbose, O. (1999). Street trading, human rights and health issues: A study of young girls in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical and Counselling Psychology, 5(1&2), 15-28. http://80.240.30.238/bitstream/123456789/4205/3/%2838%29ui_art_bamgbose_street_1999.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bank of Industry. (2018). Economic development through the Nigerian informal sector: A BOI perspective (BOI Working Paper Series). https://www.boi.ng/economic-development-through-the-nigerian-informal-sector-a-boi-perspective/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Barin, I. (2009). FMCG companies specific distribution channels. Studies and Scientific Researches Economic Edition, 14(48), 77-81. https://doi.org/10.29358/sceco.v0i14.48
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Becker, K. F. (2004). The informal economy. Swedish International Development Agency. https://www.rrojasdatabank.info/sida.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bromley, R. (2000). Street vending and public policy: A global review. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 20, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443330010789052
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bromley, G. (2007). Foreword. In J. Cross, & A. Morales (Eds.), Street entrepreneurs: People, place and politics in local and global perspective (1st ed., pp. xv-xvii). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203086742
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Carol, C.-M. N., & Ongori, H. (2013). An assessment of challenges faced by microenterprises in Botswana: A case of street food vendors in Gaborone. International Journal of Learning and Development, 3(5), 56. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v3i5.4470
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Corporate Finance Institute [CFI] Team. (2022, November 13). What are fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG)? https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/valuation/fast-moving-consumer-goods-fmcg/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cross, J. (2000). Street vendors, and post-modernity: Conflict and compromise in the global economy. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 20(1/2), 29-51. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443330010789061
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cross, J., & Morales, A. (Eds.). (2007). Street entrepreneurs: People, place and politics in local and global perspective (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203086742
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Crossa, V. (2017). Street vending: Politics and possibilities for inclusion street vendors & engagement with the state (WIEGO 20th Anniversary Research Conference). https://www.wiego.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/Day%202.3%20-%20Street%20Vending%20-%20Crossa.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Crossa, V. (2020). Chapter 21: Street vending and the state: Challenging theory and changing research. In M. Chen & F. Carre (Eds.), The informal economy revisited: Examining the past, envisioning the future (pp. 167-172). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/oa-edit/10.4324/9780429200724-29/street-vending-state-veronica-crossa
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dada, A. (2018, April 4). Street trading ban: Diobu traders appeal to Rivers Govt for permanent shops. PM News. https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/04/04/street-trading-ban-diobu-traders-appeal-to-rivers-govt-for-permanent-shops/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Davies, D. H. (2001). An investigation into the factors determining ruminant livestock distribution in the far south (PhD Thesis, Department of Land Use and Rural Management, Seale-Hayne Faculty of Land, Food and Leisure, University of Plymouth). https://doi.org/10.24382/3216
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dell’Anno, R., & Adu, O. (2020). The size of the informal economy in Nigeria: A structural equation approach. International Journal of Social Economics, 47(8), 1063-1078. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-12-2019-0747
]Search in Google Scholar
[
DeSoto, H. (1989). The mystery of capital: Why capitalism triumphs in the West and fails everywhere else. Black Swan.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dharmaraj, R., & Vijayashanthi, J. (2018). A study on rural consumer behaviour towards selected fast moving consumer goods in Vellore District. Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 6(1), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1419380
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dipeolu, O., Akinbode, O., & Okuneye, A. (2007). Income generating potentials of street food vending businesses in Ogun State, Nigeria. ASSET: An International Journal (Series C), 2(1), 180-189. https://publications.unaab.edu.ng/index.php/Series_C/article/view/103
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Edeme, R. K., & Nkalu, C. N. (2018). Operations of street food vendors and their impact on sustainable life in rural Nigeria. American Economic & Social Review, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.46281/aesr.v4i1.207
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gbetchi, K. E., & Perrigot, R. (2020). A multi-channel strategy involving itinerant trade and trade in supermarkets/hypermarkets in West Africa: A case of FAN Milk. Food Systems, 5, 111-131. https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-406-11062-0.p.0111
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hansen Tranberg, K. (2004). Who rules the streets? The politics of vending space. In K. Hansen Tranberg, & M. Vaa (Eds.), Reconsidering informality: Perspectives from urban Africa (pp. 62-80). Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:240550/FULLTEXT02.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Huang, G., Zhang, H., & Xue, D. (2017). Beyond unemployment: Informal employment and heterogeneous motivations for participating in street vending in present-day China. Urban Studies, 55(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017722738
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hung, P. Q., & Khai, H. V. (2020). Transaction cost, price risk perspective and marketing channel decision of small-scale chili farmers in Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 10(1), 68-80. https://archive.aessweb.com/index.php/5005/article/view/1962/3101
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Igudia, E. O. (2020). Exploring the theories, determinants and policy options of street vending: A demand-side approach. Urban Studies, 57(1), 56-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019835736
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Igudia, E., Ackrill, R., & Machokoto, M. (2022). Institutional incongruence, the everyday, and the persistence of street vending in Lagos: A demand-side perspective. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 54(6), 1256-1276. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221083989
]Search in Google Scholar
[
International Labour Organisation. (2002). Decent work and the informal economy: Sixth item on the agenda (International Labour Conference 90th Session, Report VI). https://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/ilc90/pdf/rep-vi.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Johnson, O. E., & Ihesie, C. A. (2015). Social implications and factors associated with street hawking among children in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State Nigeria. British Journal of Education, Society and Behavioral Science, 11(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJESBS/2015/19565
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Joseph, T. E., Peters, I., & Mimiko, D. O. (2020). How large is the size of Nigeria’s informal economy? A MIMIC approach. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, V111(7), 204-228. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343345347_How_large_is_the_size_of_Nigeria's_informal_economy_A_MIMIC_Approach
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kabir, A. (2020, September 13). Residents lament as Oyo govt issues seven-day ultimatum to roadside hawkers. Premium Times. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/414198-residents-lament-as-oyo-govt-issues-seven-day-ultimatumto-roadside-hawkers.html
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kapoor, A. (2007). The SEWA way: Shaping another future for informal labour. Futures, 39(5), 554-568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2006.10.004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
King, R. S. (2006). Fulcrum of the urban economy: Governance and street livelihoods in Kumasi, Ghana. In A. Brown (ed.), Contested space: Street trading, public space, and livelihoods in developing cities (pp. 99-118). Practical Action Publishing eBooks. https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780444703.006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Klein, S., Frazier, G. L., & Roth, V. J. (1990). A transaction cost analysis model of channel integration in international markets. Journal of Marketing Research, 27(2), 196-208. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172846
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kumolu, C., & Adelaja, B. (2016, July 14). Lagos ban on street trading: The issues, emotions, possibilities. The Vanguard. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/lagos-ban-street-trading-issues-emotions-possibilities/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
London, T., & Hart, S. L. (2004). Reinventing strategies for emerging markets: Beyond the transnational model. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(3), 350-370. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400099
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lourenco-Lindell, J. (2004). Trade and the politics of informalization in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. In K. Hansen Tranberg, & M. Vaa (Eds.), Reconsidering informality: Perspectives from urban Africa (pp. 84-98). Nordic Africa Institute. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:240550/FULLTEXT02.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lyon, F. (2007). Institutional perspectives on understanding street retailer behaviour and networks. In J. Cross, & A. Morales (Eds.), People, place and politics in local and global perspective (pp. 164-179). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203086742
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Manufacturers Association of Nigeria. (2019). Members products listing (1st ed.). https://www.manufacturersnigeria.org/ProductListing.aspx
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mols, N. P. (2000). Dual channels of distribution: A transaction cost analysis and propositions. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 10(3), 227-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/095939600405956
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Muthiani, J. K. (2009). The impact of van selling on product distribution: A survey of selected fast moving consumer goods firms in Kenya (A management research project submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirement for the degree of master in Business Administration, University of Nairobi). University of Nairobi Digital Repository. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/13263/Muthiani%20John%20K_The%20Impact%20of%20Van%20Selling%20on%20Product%20Distribution-%20a%20Survey%20of%20Selected%20Fast%20Moving%20%20Consumer%20Goods%20Firms%20in%20Kenya.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
National Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Formal and informal sector split of gross domestic product 2015 (Report). http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/download/403
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nkrumah-Abebrese, B., & Schachtebeck, C. (2017). Street trading in South Africa: A case of the Tshwane Central Business District. Acta Universitatis Danublus Oeconomica, 13(3), 129-139.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nnkya, T. J. (2006). An enabling framework? Governance and street trading in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. In A. Brown (Ed.), Contested space: Street trading, public space, and livelihoods in developing cities (pp. 79-98). Practical Action Publishing eBooks. https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780444703.005
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nwabuzor, A. (2005). Corruption and development: New initiatives in economic openness and strengthened rule of law. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(1-2), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-3402-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Odeleye, J. A., & Oni, I. (2007, June 24-28). A study of road traffic congestion in selected corridors of metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria (11th World Conference on Transport Research, Berkeley, CA, United States). https://trid.trb.org/view/876866
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Odupitan, A. T. (2017). Understanding the distribution channels of fast moving consumable goods (FMCG) of food industry in Nigeria (Thesis in Business Economics, Vaasan Ammattikorkeakoulu University of Applied Sciences). Theseus. https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/138255/ODUPITAN_AMINAT.pdf?sequence=1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ojoye, T. (2016, May 29). Wike bans street trading in Rivers. The Punch. https://punchng.com/wike-bans-street-trading-rivers/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Olaniyan, J. A. O. (1988), Environmental performance of urban roadside traders in Jos, Nigeria. Planning Outlook, 31(1), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00320718808711815
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Onodugo, V. A., Ezeadichie, N. H., Onwuneme, C. A., & Anosike, A. E. (2016). The dilemma of managing the challenges of street vending in public spaces: The case of Enugu City, Nigeria. Cities, 59, 95-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.06.001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Otekhile, C., & Matthew, O. (2017). An explorative study of the contribution of the informal sector to economic activities in Lagos, Nigeria (20th International Scientific Conference “Enterprise and Competitive Environment”, Brno, Czech Republic). http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/9051/1/CATHY%20TOYIN%20PAPER.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Recchi, S. (2021). Informal street vending: A comparative literature review. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 41(7/8), 805-825. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-07-2020-0285
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ripples Nigeria. (2019, November 22). Lagos bans street trading to ease vehicular movement. https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/lagos-bans-street-trading-to-ease-vehicular-movement/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rogerson, C. M., & Hart, D. M. (1989). The struggle for the streets: Deregulation and hawking in South Africa’s major urban area. Social Dynamics – A Journal of the Centre for African Studies University of Cape Town, 15(1), 29-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/02533958908458459
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sah, N. K. (2020). A study on consumer behavior towards selected FMCG Products with special reference to Delhi and NCR region. International Journal of Financial Management and Economics, 3(2), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.33545/26179210.2020.v3.i2.55
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Saidu, H. F., & Kongoley-MIH, P.-S. (2022). The impact of street trading on the Freetown municipality. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 12(8), 265-284. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.12.08.2022.p12834
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sanchez de la Flor, G. (2020). Informal ambulatory commerce as a social problem. Social Innova Sciences, 1(3), 64-68. https://socialinnovasciences.org/ojs/index.php/sis/article/view/30/31
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Setsabi, S. (2006). Contest and conflict: Governance and street livelihoods in Maseru, Lesotho. In A. Brown (Ed.), Contested space: Street trading, public space, and livelihoods in developing cities (pp. 131-152). Practical Action Publishing eBooks. https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780444703.008
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shiau, W.-L., & Luo, M. M. (2012). Factors affecting online buying group intention and satisfaction: A social exchange theory perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2431-2444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.030
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Skinner, C. (2010). Street trading in Africa: Demographic trends, planning and trader organisation. In V. Padayache (Ed.), The political economy of Africa (pp. 213-230). Routledge. https://www.wiego.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/Skinner_Street.Trading.Africa.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stern, L. W., & El-Ansary, A. I. (1988). Marketing channels (3rd ed.). Prentice-Hall.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Taiwo, O. D. (2015). Implications of street trading activities in Central Business Districts of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Social Science Research Network Electronic Journal, 1-17. https:/doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2485278
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thangaraja, A. (2016). Fast moving consumer goods distributor’s source of information and marketing intelligence system on customer feedback. International Journal of Advanced Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 2(1). https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/FAST_MOVING_CONSUMER__GOODS_DISTRIBUTORS%E2%80%99SOURCE_OF__INFORMATION_AND_MARKETING__INTELLIGENCE_SYSTEM__ON_CUSTOMER_FEEDBACK__ijariie2971.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tibaijuka, A. (2005, July 18). Report of the fact-finding mission to Zimbabwe to assess the scope and impact of Operation Murambatsvina. UN-Habitat. https://reliefweb.int/attachments/43072b5c-abf9-3f75-b925-8cf47af3a9b7/A3EAD4A3C643D7318525704600592184-habitat-zwe-18jul.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Trihatmoko, R. A., Mulyani, R., & Lukviarman, N. (2018). Product placement strategy in the business market competition: Studies of fast moving consumer goods. Business and Management Horizon, 6(1), 150-161. https://doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v6i1.13239
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ugochukwu, E. F., Okeke, K. N., Onubogu, C. U., & Edokwe, E. S. (2012). Socio-demographic characteristics of child street vendors in Nnewi, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, 39(4), 174-178. https://doi.org/10.4314/njp.v39i4.5
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Uzo, U. (2018). Street selling (hawking) phenomenon in Nigeria. LBS Insight. https://www.lbs.edu.ng/lbsinsight/laudantium-provident-modi-impedit-nihil-unde-voluptates/
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Williams, C. C., & Gurtoo, A. (2012). Evaluating competing theories of street entrepreneurship: Some lessons from a study of vendors in Bangalore India. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 8, 391-409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-012-0227-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wongtada, N. (2013). Street vending phenomena: A literature review and research agenda. Thunderbird International Business Review, 56(1), 55-75. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21596
]Search in Google Scholar