Repetitive Negative Thinking outperforms loneliness and lack of social connectedness as a predictor of prospective depressive symptoms in adolescents
, , , , y | 03 oct 2020
Acerca de este artículo
Publicado en línea: 03 oct 2020
Páginas: 149 - 156
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/sjcapp-2020-015
Palabras clave
© 2020 Filip Raes et al., published by sciendo.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
FIGURE 1
Intercorrelations Among all Study Variables
| 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Depressive Symptoms T1 | - | |||||||
| 2. RNT T1 | 50*** | - | ||||||
| 3. Loneliness T1 | 65*** | .31*** | - | |||||
| 4. Social Connectedness T1 | -.56*** | -.28** | -.77*** | - | ||||
| 5. Depressive Symptoms T2 | .38*** | .39*** | .26** | -.28** | - | |||
| 6. RNT T2 | .28** | .69*** | .19* | -.20* | .54*** | - | ||
| 7. Loneliness T2 | .50*** | .33*** | 59*** | -.53*** | 65*** | .36*** | - | |
| 8. Social Connectedness T2 | - 45*** | -.29** | -55*** | .67*** | -.60*** | -.35*** | -.75*** | - |
| 9. Age | .01 | -.08 | .05 | -.09 | .02 | -.10 | -.11 | .09 |
Means and Standard Deviations of Study Variables for the Total Group and for Males and Females Separately
| Variable | t-value (df) | Pc25/Pc50/Pc75 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Depressive Symptoms T1 | 9.13 (4.90) | 9.20 (4.96) | 8.85 (4.72) | 0.34 (133) | 6.00/9.00/12.00 |
| 2. RNT T1 | 45.64 (10.80) | 46.18 (10.69) | 43.60 (11.17) | 1.13** (132) | 38.00/46.00/53.00 |
| 3. Loneliness T1 | 1.84 (0.60) | 1.84 (0.58) | 1.88 (0.66) | -0.30 (133) | 1.50/1.75/2.25 |
| 4. Social Connectedness T1 | 4.58 (0.63) | 4.58 (0.63) | 4.57 (0.65) | 0.07 (133) | 4.20/4.65/5.00 |
| 5. Depressive Symptoms T2 | 10.09 (5.48) | 9.88 (5.26) | 10.86 (6.31) | -0.84 (133) | 6.00/9.50/14.00 |
| 6. RNT T2 | 44.40 (11.85) | 44.59 (11.55) | 43.68 (13.12) | 0.36 (133) | 35.00/45.00/52.00 |
| 7. Loneliness T2 | 2.04 (0.67) | 2.03 (0.66) | 2.08 (0.71) | -0.33 (133) | 1.50/2.00/2.38 |
| 8. Social Connectedness T2 | 4.42 (0.72) | 4.47 (0.72) | 4.23 (0.72) | 1.53 (133) | 3.95/4.50/4.90 |
| 9. Age | 17.46 (0.76) | 17.41 (0.68) | 17.63 (1.01) | 1.09 (33.57) | 16.92/17.33/17.92 |
Hierarchical Regression Analyses Predicting Time 1 and Time 2 Depressive Symptoms From RNT, Loneliness, and Social Connectedness, Measured at Time 1
| Depression Time 1 | Depression Time 2 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | .26 | 26*** | .21 | 21*** | ||||||
| Gender | -0.08 | 0.92 | -.01 | -1.37 | 1.07 | -.10 | ||||
| Age | 0.34 | 0.37 | .07 | 0.16 | 0.44 | .03 | ||||
| Depressive symptoms T1 | / | / | / | 1.34 | 0.50 | .24** | ||||
| RNT T1 | 2.49 | 0.37 | 51*** | 1.52 | 0.50 | .28** | ||||
| Step 2 | .52 | 27*** | .21 | .01 | ||||||
| Gender | 0.17 | 0.74 | .01 | -1.39 | 1.07 | -.10 | ||||
| Age | 0.10 | 0.30 | .02 | 0.12 | 0.44 | .02 | ||||
| Depressive symptoms T1 | / | / | / | 1.25 | 0.63 | .23* | ||||
| RNT T1 | 1.61 | 0.32 | .33*** | 1.50 | 0.51 | .27** | ||||
| Loneliness T1 | 2.29 | 0.47 | .47*** | -0.47 | 0.74 | -.09 | ||||
| Social Connectedness T1 | -0.50 | 0.47 | -.10 | -0.74 | 0.68 | -.13 | ||||
| Step 3 | .54 | .01 | .22 | .01 | ||||||
| Gender | 0.15 | 0.74 | .01 | -1.44 | 1.07 | -.11 | ||||
| Age | 0.09 | 0.30 | .02 | 0.12 | 0.44 | .02 | ||||
| Depressive symptoms T1 | / | / | / | 1.24 | 0.64 | .23 | ||||
| RNT T1 | 1.64 | 0.32 | .34*** | 1.51 | 0.51 | .28** | ||||
| Loneliness T1 | 2.11 | 0.48 | 43*** | -0.63 | 0.76 | -.11 | ||||
| Social Connectedness T1 | -0.65 | 0.48 | -.13 | -0.83 | 0.70 | -.15 | ||||
| RNT × Loneliness | 0.64 | 0.47 | .12 | 0.62 | 0.69 | .10 | ||||
| RNT × Social Connectedness | 0.84 | 0.50 | .14 | -0.03 | 0.73 | -.01 | ||||