This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Atkinson, H. J., Lilley, C. J. and Urwin, P. E. 2012. Strategies for transgenic nematode control in developed and developing world crops. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 23:251–256.AtkinsonH. J.LilleyC. J. and UrwinP. E.2012.Strategies for transgenic nematode control in developed and developing world crops.23:251–256.10.1016/j.copbio.2011.09.004Search in Google Scholar
Atwa, A., Shamseldean, M. and Yonis,, F. 2013. Farklı pestisitlerin entomopatojenik nematodların üremesi üzerine etkisi. Turkish Journal of Entomology 37:493–502.AtwaA.ShamseldeanM. and Yonis,F.2013.Farklı pestisitlerin entomopatojenik nematodların üremesi üzerine etkisi.37:493–502.Search in Google Scholar
Baiocchi, T., Li, C. and Dillman, A. R. 2020. EPNs exhibit repulsion to prenol in pluronic gel assays. Insects 11:457.BaiocchiT.LiC. and DillmanA. R.2020.EPNs exhibit repulsion to prenol in pluronic gel assays.11:457.10.3390/insects11080457Search in Google Scholar
Bird, D. M. and Kaloshian, I. 2003. Are roots special? Nematodes have their say. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 62:115–123.BirdD. M. and KaloshianI.2003.Are roots special? Nematodes have their say.62:115–123.10.1016/S0885-5765(03)00045-6Search in Google Scholar
Browning, M., Dawson, C., Alm, S. R., Gorrës, J. H. and Amador, J. A. 2004. Differential effects of butyric acid on nematodes from four trophic groups. Applied Soil Ecology 27:47–54.BrowningM.DawsonC.AlmS. R.GorrësJ. H. and AmadorJ. A.2004.Differential effects of butyric acid on nematodes from four trophic groups.27:47–54.10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.03.005Search in Google Scholar
Casteliani, A., de Fatima Martins, L., Maringoli Cardoso, J. F., Oliveira Silva, M. S., Abe da Silva, R. S., Chacon-Orozco, J. G., Casteliani, A. G. B., Puza, V., Harakava, R. and Leite, L. G. 2020. Behavioral aspects of Sphenophorus levis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), damage to sugarcane and its natural infection by Steinernema carpocapsae (Nematoda: Rhabditidae). Crop Protection 137:105262.CastelianiA.de Fatima MartinsL.Maringoli CardosoJ. F.Oliveira SilvaM. S.Abe da SilvaR. S.Chacon-OrozcoJ. G.CastelianiA. G. B.PuzaV.HarakavaR. and LeiteL. G.2020.Behavioral aspects of Sphenophorus levis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), damage to sugarcane and its natural infection by Steinernema carpocapsae (Nematoda: Rhabditidae).137:105262.Search in Google Scholar
Chitwood, D. J. 2003. “Nematicides”, In Plimmer, J. R., Gammon, D. W. and Ragsdale, N. A. (Eds), Encyclopedia of Agrochemicals, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. NJ, doi: 10.1002/047126363X.agr1712003.ChitwoodD. J.2003. “Nematicides”, InPlimmerJ. R.GammonD. W. and RagsdaleN. A.(Eds),,John Wiley & Sons, Inc. NJ,doi:10.1002/047126363X.agr1712003.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
De Nardo, E. A. B. and Grewal, P. S. 2003. Compatibility of Steinernema feltiae (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) with pesticides and plant growth regulators used in glasshouse plant production. Biocontrol Science Technology 13:441–448.De NardoE. A. B. and GrewalP. S.2003.Compatibility of Steinernema feltiae (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) with pesticides and plant growth regulators used in glasshouse plant production.13:441–448.10.1080/0958315031000124495Search in Google Scholar
Evlice, E., Erdoğuş, F. and Yatkın, G. 2020. Bazı havuç çeşitlerinin kök-ur nematodu türlerine (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1982) karşı reaksiyonu. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 60:25–30.EvliceE.ErdoğuşF. and YatkınG.2020.Bazı havuç çeşitlerinin kök-ur nematodu türlerine (Meloidogyne spp. Goeldi, 1982) karşı reaksiyonu.60:25–30.10.16955/bitkorb.599172Search in Google Scholar
Faske, T. R. and Hurd, K. 2015. Sensitivity of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis to fluopyram. Journal of Nematology 47:316–321.FaskeT. R. and HurdK.2015.Sensitivity of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis to fluopyram.47:316–321.Search in Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2002. International code of conduct on the distribution and use of pesticides. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations2002..Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.Search in Google Scholar
Forghani, F. and Hajihassani, A. 2020. Recent advances in the development of environmentally benign treatments to control root-knot nematodes. Frontiers in Plant Science 11:1125.ForghaniF. and HajihassaniA.2020.Recent advances in the development of environmentally benign treatments to control root-knot nematodes.11:1125.10.3389/fpls.2020.01125738770332793271Search in Google Scholar
Glazer, I. 2002. “Survival biology”, In: Gaugler, R. (Ed), Entomopathogenic Nematology CABI Publishing, NY, pp. 169–182.GlazerI.2002. “Survival biology”, In:GauglerR. (Ed),CABI Publishing,NY, pp.169–182.10.1079/9780851995670.0169Search in Google Scholar
Glazer, I., Salame, L. and Segal, D. 1997. Genetic enhancement of nematicide resistance in entomopathogenic nematodes. Biocontrol Science and Technology 7:499–512.GlazerI.SalameL. and SegalD.1997.Genetic enhancement of nematicide resistance in entomopathogenic nematodes.7:499–512.10.1080/09583159730578Search in Google Scholar
Global situation of pesticide management in agriculture and public health. 2019. WHO-FAO survey. World Health Organization, Geneva.Global situation of pesticide management in agriculture and public health2019..World Health Organization, Geneva.Search in Google Scholar
Gordon, R., Chippett, J. and Tilley, J. 1996. Effects of two carbamates on infective juveniles of Steinernema carpocapsae all strain and Steinernema feltiae Umea strain. Journal of Nematology 28:310–317.GordonR.ChippettJ. and TilleyJ.1996.Effects of two carbamates on infective juveniles of Steinernema carpocapsae all strain and Steinernema feltiae Umea strain.28:310–317.Search in Google Scholar
Grewal, P. S. 2002. “Formulation and application technology”, In Gaugler, R. (Ed.), Entomopathogenic Nematology CABI Publishing, NY, pp. 265–284.GrewalP. S.2002. “Formulation and application technology”, InGauglerR. (Ed.),CABI Publishing,NY, pp.265–284.10.1079/9780851995670.0265Search in Google Scholar
Gulcu, B. and Hazır, S. 2012. An alternative storage method for entomopathogenic nematodes. Turkish Journal Zoology 36:562–565.GulcuB. and HazırS.2012.An alternative storage method for entomopathogenic nematodes.36:562–565.Search in Google Scholar
Gulcu, B., Cimen, H., Raja, R. K. and Hazir, S. 2017. Entomopathogenic nematodes and their mutualistic bacteria: their ecology and application as microbial control agents. Biopesticides 13:79–112.GulcuB.CimenH.RajaR. K. and HazirS.2017.Entomopathogenic nematodes and their mutualistic bacteria: their ecology and application as microbial control agents.13:79–112.Search in Google Scholar
Hara, A. H. and Kaya, H. K. 1982. Effects of selected insecticides and nematicides on the in vitro development of the entomogenous nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae. Journal of Nematology 14:486–491.HaraA. H. and KayaH. K.1982.Effects of selected insecticides and nematicides on the in vitro development of the entomogenous nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae.14:486–491.Search in Google Scholar
Hominick, W. M., Reid, A. P., Bohan, D. A. and Briscoe, B. R. 1996. Entomopathogenic nematodes: biodiversity, geographical distribution and the convention on biological diversity. Biocontrol Science and Technology 6:317–332.HominickW. M.ReidA. P.BohanD. A. and BriscoeB. R.1996.Entomopathogenic nematodes: biodiversity, geographical distribution and the convention on biological diversity.6:317–332.10.1080/09583159631307Search in Google Scholar
Hummadia, E. H., Dearden, A., Generalovic, T., Clunie, B., Harrott, A., Cetin, Y., Demirbek, M., Khoja, S., Eastwood, D., Dudley, E., Hazir, S., Touray, M., Ulug, D., Gulsen, S. H., Cimen, H. and Butt, T. 2021. Volatile organic compounds of Metarhizium brunneum influence the efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes in insect control. Biological Control 155:104527.HummadiaE. H.DeardenA.GeneralovicT.ClunieB.HarrottA.CetinY.DemirbekM.KhojaS.EastwoodD.DudleyE.HazirS.TourayM.UlugD.GulsenS. H.CimenH. and ButtT.2021.Volatile organic compounds of Metarhizium brunneum influence the efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes in insect control.155:104527.10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104527792317633814871Search in Google Scholar
Ishibashi, N. and Takii, S. 1993. Effects of insecticides on movement, nictation and infectivity of Steinernema carpocapsae. Journal of Nematology 25:204–213.IshibashiN. and TakiiS.1993.Effects of insecticides on movement, nictation and infectivity of Steinernema carpocapsae.25:204–213.Search in Google Scholar
Ishibashi, Y. and Ishibashi, N. 1985. Bioassays of the nematicides MK-166 and oxamyl in the rootknot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu (Japan) 31:183–185.IshibashiY. and IshibashiN.1985.Bioassays of the nematicides MK-166 and oxamyl in the rootknot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita.31:183–185.10.4241/kyubyochu.31.183Search in Google Scholar
Kaya, H. K. 1990. “Soil ecology”, In Gaugler, R. and Kaya, H. K. (Eds), Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 93–115.KayaH. K.1990. “Soil ecology”, InGauglerR. and KayaH. K. (Eds),CRC Press,Boca Raton, FL, pp.93–115.Search in Google Scholar
Kaya, H. K. and Burlando, T. M. 1989. Infectivity of Steinernema feltiae in fenamiphos-treated sand. Journal of Nematology 21:434–436.KayaH. K. and BurlandoT. M.1989.Infectivity of Steinernema feltiae in fenamiphos-treated sand.21:434–436.Search in Google Scholar
Kaya, H. K. and Stock, S. P. 1997. “Techniques in insect nematology”, In Lacey, L. (Ed.), Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 281–324.KayaH. K. and StockS. P.1997. “Techniques in insect nematology”, InLaceyL. (Ed.),Academic Press,San Diego, CA, pp.281–324.10.1016/B978-012432555-5/50016-6Search in Google Scholar
Kenney, E. and Eleftherianos, I. 2016. Entomopathogenic and plant pathogenic nematodes as opposing forces in agriculture. International Journal for Parasitology 46:13–19.KenneyE. and EleftherianosI.2016.Entomopathogenic and plant pathogenic nematodes as opposing forces in agriculture.46:13–19.10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.09.005470707326527129Search in Google Scholar
Kepenekci, I., Hazir, S., Oksal, E. and Lewis, E. E. 2018. Application methods of Steinernema feltiae, Xenorhabdus bovienii and Purpureocillium lilacinum to control root-knot nematodes in greenhouse tomato systems. Crop Protection 108:31–38.KepenekciI.HazirS.OksalE. and LewisE. E.2018.Application methods of Steinernema feltiae, Xenorhabdus bovienii and Purpureocillium lilacinum to control root-knot nematodes in greenhouse tomato systems.108:31–38.10.1016/j.cropro.2018.02.009Search in Google Scholar
Koppenhöfer, A. M., Cowles, R. S., Cowles, E. A., Fuzy, E. M. and Baumgartner, L. 2003. Effect of neonicotinoid insecticide synergists on entomopathogenic nematode fitness. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 106:7–18.KoppenhöferA. M.CowlesR. S.CowlesE. A.FuzyE. M. and BaumgartnerL.2003.Effect of neonicotinoid insecticide synergists on entomopathogenic nematode fitness.106:7–18.10.1046/j.1570-7458.2003.00008.xSearch in Google Scholar
Lambert, K. and Bekal, S. 2002. Introduction to plant-parasitic nematodes. The Plant Health Instructor, doi: 10.1094/PHI-I-2002-1218-01.LambertK. and BekalS.2002., doi:10.1094/PHI-I-2002-1218-01.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lewis, E., Campbell, J., Griffin, C., Kaya, H. K. and Peters, A. 2006. Behavioral ecology of entomopathogenic nematodes. Biological Control 38:66–79.LewisE.CampbellJ.GriffinC.KayaH. K. and PetersA.2006.Behavioral ecology of entomopathogenic nematodes.38:66–79.10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.11.007Search in Google Scholar
Lewis, E. E. 2002. “Behavioural Ecology”, In Gaugler, R. (Ed.), Entomopathogenic Nematology CABI Publishing, NY, pp. 205–224.LewisE. E.2002. “Behavioural Ecology”, InGauglerR.(Ed.),CABI Publishing,NY, pp.205–224.10.1079/9780851995670.0205Search in Google Scholar
Manyilizu, W. B. 2019. Pesticides, anthropogenic activities, history and the health of our environment: lessons from Africa. pesticides – use and misuse and their impact in the environment, doi: 10.5772/intechopen.82600.ManyilizuW. B.2019., doi:10.5772/intechopen.82600.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mauleon, H., Briand, S., Laumond, C. and Bonifassi, E. 1993. Utilisation d’enzyme digestives pour l’etude du parasitisme des Steinernematidae et Heterorhabditidae envers les larves d’insects. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 16:185–186.MauleonH.BriandS.LaumondC. and BonifassiE.1993.Utilisation d’enzyme digestives pour l’etude du parasitisme des Steinernematidae et Heterorhabditidae envers les larves d’insects.16:185–186.Search in Google Scholar
McCarter, J. P. 2009. “Molecular approaches toward resistance to plant-parasitic nematodes”, In Berg, R. H. and Taylor, C. G. (Eds), Cell Biology of Plant Nematode Parasitism Plant Cell Monographs, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 83–113.McCarterJ. P.2009. “Molecular approaches toward resistance to plant-parasitic nematodes”, InBergR. H. and TaylorC. G. (Eds),Plant Cell Monographs, Springer,Berlin Heidelberg, pp.83–113.Search in Google Scholar
NCBI 2021. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 23690432, Potassium N-methyldithiocarbamate, CID 91758, Fosthiazate and CID 31070 Fenamiphos.NCBI2021.Search in Google Scholar
Negrisoli, A. S., Garcia, M. S., Barbosa Negrisoli, C. R. C., Bernardi, D. and da Silva, A. 2010. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Rhabditida) and insecticide mixtures to control Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in corn crops. Crop Protection 29:677–535.NegrisoliA. S.GarciaM. S.Barbosa NegrisoliC. R. C.BernardiD. and da SilvaA.2010.Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Rhabditida) and insecticide mixtures to control Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in corn crops.29:677–535.10.1016/j.cropro.2010.02.002Search in Google Scholar
Nishimatsu, T. and Jackson, J. J. 1998. Interaction of insecticides, entomopathogenic nematodes, and larvae of the western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 91:410–418.NishimatsuT. and JacksonJ. J.1998.Interaction of insecticides, entomopathogenic nematodes, and larvae of the western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).91:410–418.10.1093/jee/91.2.4109589627Search in Google Scholar
Ozdemir, E., İnak, E., Evlice, E. and Laznik, Z. 2020. Compatibility of entomopathogenic nematodes with pesticides registered in vegetable crops under laboratory conditions. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 127:529–535.OzdemirE.İnakE.EvliceE. and LaznikZ.2020.Compatibility of entomopathogenic nematodes with pesticides registered in vegetable crops under laboratory conditions.127:529–535.10.1007/s41348-020-00337-7Search in Google Scholar
Rovesti, L. and Deseo, K. V. 1990. Compatibility of chemical pesticides with the entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser and S. feltiae Filipjev (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Nematologica 36:237–245.RovestiL. and DeseoK. V.1990.Compatibility of chemical pesticides with the entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser and S. feltiae Filipjev (Nematoda: Steinernematidae).36:237–245.10.1163/002925990X00202Search in Google Scholar
Rovesti, L. and Deseo, K. V. 1991. Compatibility of chemical pesticides with the entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis heliothidis. Nematologica 37:113–122.RovestiL. and DeseoK. V.1991.Compatibility of chemical pesticides with the entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis heliothidis.37:113–122.10.1163/187529291X00114Search in Google Scholar
Rovesti, L., Heinzpeter, E. W., Tagliente, F. and Deseo, V. 1988. Compatibility of pesticides with the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae). Nematologica 34:462–476.RovestiL.HeinzpeterE. W.TaglienteF. and DeseoV.1988.Compatibility of pesticides with the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae).34:462–476.10.1163/002825988X00422Search in Google Scholar
Sang, H., Witte, A., Jacobs, J. L., Chang, H. X., Wang, J., Roth, M. G. and Chilvers, M. I. 2018. Fluopyram sensitivity and functional characterization of SDHB in the Fusarium solani species complex causing soybean sudden death syndrome. Frontiers in Microbiology 9:2335.SangH.WitteA.JacobsJ. L.ChangH. X.WangJ.RothM. G. and ChilversM. I.2018.Fluopyram sensitivity and functional characterization of SDHB in the Fusarium solani species complex causing soybean sudden death syndrome.9:2335.10.3389/fmicb.2018.02335617422330327645Search in Google Scholar
Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., Han, R. and Dolinksi, C. 2012. Entomopathogenic nematode production and application technology. Journal of Nematology 44:206–217.Shapiro-IlanD. I.HanR. and DolinksiC.2012.Entomopathogenic nematode production and application technology.44:206–217.Search in Google Scholar
Shapiro-Ilan, D., Hazir, S. and Glazer, I. 2017. “Basic and applied research: entomopathogenic nematodes”, In Lacey, L. (Ed.), Microbial Control of Insect and Mite Pests Academic Press, Massachusetts, pp. 91–105.Shapiro-IlanD.HazirS. and GlazerI.2017. “Basic and applied research: entomopathogenic nematodes”, InLaceyL.(Ed.),Academic Press,Massachusetts, pp.91–105.10.1016/B978-0-12-803527-6.00006-8Search in Google Scholar
Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., Hazir, S. and Lete, L. 2015. Viability and virulence of entomopathogenic nematodes exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Journal of Nematology 47:184–189.Shapiro-IlanD. I.HazirS. and LeteL.2015.Viability and virulence of entomopathogenic nematodes exposed to ultraviolet radiation.47:184–189.Search in Google Scholar
Smiths, P. H. 1996. Post-application persistence of entopathogenic nematodes. Biocontrol Science and Technology 6:379–387.SmithsP. H.1996.Post-application persistence of entopathogenic nematodes.6:379–387.10.1080/09583159631352Search in Google Scholar
Touray, M., Gulcu, B., Ulug, D., Gulsen, S. H., Cimen, H., Kaya, H. K., Cakmak, I. and Hazir, S. 2020. Evaluation of different sponge types on the survival and infectivity of stored entomopathogenic nematodes. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 171:107332.TourayM.GulcuB.UlugD.GulsenS. H.CimenH.KayaH. K.CakmakI. and HazirS.2020.Evaluation of different sponge types on the survival and infectivity of stored entomopathogenic nematodes.171:107332.10.1016/j.jip.2020.10733232027881Search in Google Scholar
Viglierchio, D. R. 1991. The world of nematodes. agAccess, Davis, California.ViglierchioD. R.1991.Search in Google Scholar
Waldo, B. D. 2018. Nematicide effects on non-target soil invertebrate populations in turfgrass systems MSc thesis. University of Florida.WaldoB. D.2018.MSc thesis. University of Florida.Search in Google Scholar
Waldo, B. D., Grabau, Z. J., Mengistu, T. M. and Crow, W. T. 2019. Nematicide effects on non-target nematodes in bermudagrass. Journal of Nematology 51:1–12.WaldoB. D.GrabauZ. J.MengistuT. M. and CrowW. T.2019.Nematicide effects on non-target nematodes in bermudagrass.51:1–12.10.21307/jofnem-2019-009692964231088021Search in Google Scholar
Wang, C., Lower, S. and Williamson, V. M. 2009. Application of Pluronic gel to the study of root-knot nematode behaviour. Nematology 11:453–464.WangC.LowerS. and WilliamsonV. M.2009.Application of Pluronic gel to the study of root-knot nematode behaviour.11:453–464.10.1163/156854109X447024Search in Google Scholar
Weischer, B. and Brown, D. 2000. General nematology Pensoft Publishers, Sofia.WeischerB. and BrownD.2000.Pensoft Publishers,Sofia.Search in Google Scholar
White, G. F. 1927. A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from culture. Science 66:302–303.WhiteG. F.1927.A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from culture.66:302–303.10.1126/science.66.1709.302.bSearch in Google Scholar
Yan, X., Moens, M., Han, R., Chen, S. and De Clercq, P. 2012. Effects of selected insecticides on osmotically treated entomopathogenic nematodes. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 119:152–158.YanX.MoensM.HanR.ChenS. and De ClercqP.2012.Effects of selected insecticides on osmotically treated entomopathogenic nematodes.119:152–158.10.1007/BF03356434Search in Google Scholar
Zhang, L., Shono, T., Yamanaka, S. and Tanabe, H. 1994. Effects of insecticides on the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae WEISER. Applied Entomology and Zoology 29:539–547.ZhangL.ShonoT.YamanakaS. and TanabeH.1994.Effects of insecticides on the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae WEISER.29:539–547.10.1303/aez.29.539Search in Google Scholar