This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Baldwin, J. G., and Mundo-Ocampo, M. 1991. Heteroderinae, cyst- and non-cyst-forming nematodes. Pp. 275–362 in W. R. Nickle, ed. Manual of agricultural nematology. New York: Marcel Dekker.BaldwinJ. G., and Mundo-OcampoM.1991. Heteroderinae, cyst- and non-cyst-forming nematodes. Pp. 275–362inW. R.Nickle, ed. Manual of agricultural nematology. New York: Marcel Dekker.10.1201/9781003066576-7Search in Google Scholar
Fenwick, D. W. 1940. Methods for the recovery and counting of cysts of Heterodera schachtii from soil. Journal of Helminthology 18:155–172.FenwickD. W.1940. Methods for the recovery and counting of cysts of Heterodera schachtii from soil. Journal of Helminthology18:155–172.10.1017/S0022149X00031485Search in Google Scholar
Ferris, V. R., Ferris, J. M., and Faghihi, J. 1993. Variation in spacer ribosomal DNA in some cyst-forming species of plant parasitic nematodes. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 2:177–184.FerrisV. R.FerrisJ. M., and FaghihiJ.1993. Variation in spacer ribosomal DNA in some cyst-forming species of plant parasitic nematodes. Fundamental and Applied Nematology2:177–184.Search in Google Scholar
Golden, A. M., and Mulvey, R. H. 1983. An illustrated key to the cyst-forming genera and species of Heteroderidae in the Western Hemisphere with species Morphometric and distribution. Journal of Nematology 15:1–59.GoldenA. M., and MulveyR. H.1983. An illustrated key to the cyst-forming genera and species of Heteroderidae in the Western Hemisphere with species Morphometric and distribution. Journal of Nematology15:1–59.Search in Google Scholar
Kaushal, K. K., Srivastava, A. N., Pankaj, C. G., and Singh, K. 2007. Cyst forming nematodes in India: A review. Indian Journal of Nematology 37:1–7.KaushalK. K.SrivastavaA. N.PankajC. G., and SinghK.2007. Cyst forming nematodes in India: A review. Indian Journal of Nematology37:1–7.Search in Google Scholar
Krall, E., and Krall, H. 1978. Revision of the plant nematodes of the family Heteroderidae on the basis of the trophic specialisation of these parasites and their joint evolution with their host plants. Pp. 39–56 in K. M. Ryzhikov, ed. Fitogelmintologicheskie Issledovaniya. Moscow: Nauka (Russian).KrallE., and KrallH.1978. Revision of the plant nematodes of the family Heteroderidae on the basis of the trophic specialisation of these parasites and their joint evolution with their host plants. Pp. 39–56inK. M.Ryzhikov, ed. Fitogelmintologicheskie Issledovaniya. Moscow: Nauka(Russian).Search in Google Scholar
Ma, H., Robin, M. O., and Subbotin, S. A. 2008. ITS2 secondary structure and phylogeny of cyst-forming nematodes of the genus Heterodera (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 8:182–193.MaH.RobinM. O., and SubbotinS. A.2008. ITS2 secondary structure and phylogeny of cyst-forming nematodes of the genus Heterodera (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution8:182–193.10.1016/j.ode.2007.09.001Search in Google Scholar
Madani, M., Vovlas, N., Castillo, P., Subbotin, S. A., and Moens, M. 2004. Molecular characterization of cyst nematode species (Heterodera spp.) from the Mediterranean Basin using RFLPs and sequences of ITS-rDNA. Journal of Phytopathology 152:229–234.MadaniM.VovlasN.CastilloP.SubbotinS. A., and MoensM.2004. Molecular characterization of cyst nematode species (Heterodera spp.) from the Mediterranean Basin using RFLPs and sequences of ITS-rDNA. Journal of Phytopathology152:229–234.10.1111/j.1439-0434.2004.00835.xSearch in Google Scholar
Mulvey, R. H. 1972. Identification of Heterodera cysts by terminal and cone top structures. Canadian Journal of Zoology 58:1697–1702.MulveyR. H.1972. Identification of Heterodera cysts by terminal and cone top structures. Canadian Journal of Zoology58:1697–1702.10.1139/z80-232Search in Google Scholar
Norgren, R. L. 1986. First report of Cactodera estonica in the United States. Plant Disease 70:1159.NorgrenR. L.1986. First report of Cactodera estonica in the United States. Plant Disease70:1159.10.1094/PD-70-1159cSearch in Google Scholar
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F., and Maniatis, T. 1989. Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.SambrookJ.FritschE. F., and ManiatisT.1989. Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.Search in Google Scholar
Subbotin, S. A., Vierstraete, A., De Ley, P., Rowe, J., Waeyenberge, L., Moens, M., and Vanfleteren, J. R. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships within the cyst-forming nematodes (Nematoda, Heteroderidae) based on analysis of sequences from the ITS regions of ribosomal DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 21:1–16.SubbotinS. A.VierstraeteA.De LeyP.RoweJ.WaeyenbergeL.MoensM., and VanfleterenJ. R.2001. Phylogenetic relationships within the cyst-forming nematodes (Nematoda, Heteroderidae) based on analysis of sequences from the ITS regions of ribosomal DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution21:1–16.10.1006/mpev.2001.099811603932Search in Google Scholar