Cutbush M, Mollison PL, Parkin DM. A new human blood group. Nature 1950;165:188–9.10.1038/165188b0Search in Google Scholar
Cutbush M, Mollison PL. The Duffy blood group system. Heredity 1950;4:383–9.10.1038/hdy.1950.3114802995Search in Google Scholar
Ikin EW, Mourant AE, Pettenkofer HJ, Blumenthal G. Discovery of the expected haemagglutinin, anti-Fyb. Nature 1951;168:1077–8.10.1038/1681077b014910641Search in Google Scholar
Sanger R, Race RR, Jack JA. The Duffy blood groups of New York Negroes. The phenotype Fy(a-b-). Br J Haematol 1955;1:370–4.10.1111/j.1365-2141.1955.tb05523.x13269673Search in Google Scholar
Chown B, Lewis M, Kaita H. The Duffy blood group system in Caucasians: evidence for a new allele. Am J Hum Genet 1965;17:384–9.Search in Google Scholar
Albrey JA, Vincent EER, Hutchinson J, et al. A new antibody, antiFy3, in the Duffy blood group system. Vox Sang 1971;20:29–35.10.1111/j.1423-0410.1971.tb01797.x5553616Search in Google Scholar
Behzad O, Lee CL, Gavin J, Marsh WL. A new anti-erythrocyte antibody in the Duffy system: anti-Fy4. Vox Sang 1973;24:337–42.10.1111/j.1423-0410.1973.tb02651.x4691232Search in Google Scholar
Colledge KI, Pezzulich M, Marsh WL. Anti-Fy5, an antibody disclosing a probable association between the Rhesus and Duffy blood group genes. Vox Sang 1973;24:193–9.10.1111/j.1423-0410.1973.tb02630.x4632152Search in Google Scholar
Nichols ME, Rubinstein P, Barnwell J, Rodríguez de Cordoba S, Rosenfĩeld RE. A new human Duffy blood group specificity defined by a murine monoclonal antibody. J Exp Med 1987;166:776-85.10.1084/jem.166.3.77621886972442291Search in Google Scholar
Renwick JH, Lawler SD. Probable linkage between a congenital cataract locus and the Duffy blood group locus. Ann Hum Genet 1963;27:67–84.10.1111/j.1469-1809.1963.tb00782.x14059288Search in Google Scholar
Donahue RP, Bias WB, Renwick JH, McKusick VA. Probable assignment of the Duffy blood group locus to chromosome 1 in man. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1968;61:949–55.10.1073/pnas.61.3.9493054205246559Search in Google Scholar
Miller LH, Mason SJ, Dvorak JA, McGinniss MH, Rothman IK. Erythrocyte receptors for (Plasmodium knowlesi) malaria: Duffy blood group determinants. Science 1975;189:561–3.10.1126/science.11452131145213Search in Google Scholar
Marsh WL. Present status of the Duffy blood group system. CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1975;5:387–412.10.3109/1040836750910704949254Search in Google Scholar
Advani H, Zamor J, Judd WJ, Johnson CL, Marsh WL. Inactivation of Kell blood group antigens by 2-aminoethylisothiouronium bromide. Br J Haematol 1982;51:107–15.10.1111/j.1365-2141.1982.tb07295.x7073987Search in Google Scholar
Edwards JM, Moulds JJ, Judd WJ. Chloroquine diphosphate dissociation of antigen-antibody complexes: a new technique for phenotyping red cells with a positive direct antiglobulin test. Transfusion 1982;22:59–61.10.1046/j.1537-2995.1982.22182154219.x6801829Search in Google Scholar
Masouredis SP, Sudora E, Mahan L, Victoria EJ. Quantitative immunoferritin microscopy of Fya, Fyb, Jka, U, and Dib antigen site numbers on human red cells. Blood 1980;56:969–77.10.1182/blood.V56.6.969.969Search in Google Scholar
Dunstan RA, Simpson MB, Rosse WF. Erythrocyte antigens on human platelets. Absence of Rh, Duffy, Kell, Kidd and Lutheran antigens. Transfusion 1984;24:243–6.10.1046/j.1537-2995.1984.24384225031.x6427991Search in Google Scholar
Williams D, Johnson CL, Marsh WL. Duffy antigen changes on red blood cells stored at low temperature. Ttansfusion 1981;21:357–9.10.1046/j.1537-2995.1981.21381201813.x7233520Search in Google Scholar
Davies DM, Hall SJ, Graham HA, Chachowski R. The isolation and partial characterization of Duffy antigens from human red cells (abstract). Transfusion 1979;19:638.Search in Google Scholar
Moore S, Woodrow CF, McClelland DBL. Isolation of membrane components associated with human red cell antigens Rh(D), (c), (E) and Fya. Nature 1982;295:529–31.10.1038/295529a06799838Search in Google Scholar
Hadley TJ, David PH, McGinniss MH, Miller LH. Identification of an erythrocyte component carrying the Duffy blood group Fya antigen. Science 1984;223:597–9.10.1126/science.66951716695171Search in Google Scholar
Letendre PL, William MA, Ferguson, DJ. Comparison of a commercial hexadimethrine bromide method and low-ionic-strength solution for antibody detection with special reference to anti-K. Transfusion 1987;27:138–41.10.1046/j.1537-2995.1987.27287150184.x3103267Search in Google Scholar
Hardman JT, Beck ML. Hemagglutination in capillaries: correlation with blood group specificity and IgG subclass. Transfusion 1981;21:343–6.10.1046/j.1537-2995.1981.21381201810.xSearch in Google Scholar
Caren LD, Bellavance R, Grumet FC. Demonstration of gene dosage effects on antigens in the Duffy, Ss, and Rh systems using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Transfusion 1982;22:475–8.10.1046/j.1537-2995.1982.22683068606.xSearch in Google Scholar
Oien L, Nance S, Garratty G. Zygosity determinations using flow cytometry—a superior method (abstract). Transfusion 1985;25:474.Search in Google Scholar
Habibi B, Perrier P, Salmon C. HD50 assay evaluation of the antigen Fy3 depression in Fyx individuals. J Immunogenet 1980;7:191–3.10.1111/j.1744-313X.1980.tb00721.xSearch in Google Scholar
Oberdorfer CE, Kahn B, Moore V, Zelenski K, Oyen R, Marsh WL. A second example of anti-Fy3 in the Duffy blood group system. Transfusion 1974;14:608-11.10.1111/j.1537-2995.1974.tb04588.xSearch in Google Scholar
Buchanan DI, Sinclair M, Sanger R, Gavin J, Teesdale P. An Alberta Cree Indian with a rare Duffy antibody, anti-Fy3. Vox Sang 1976; 30:114–21.10.1111/j.1423-0410.1976.tb02801.xSearch in Google Scholar
DiNapoli J, Garcia A, Marsh WL, Dreizin D. A second example of anti-Fy5. Vox Sang 1976;30:308–11.10.1111/j.1423-0410.1976.tb02833.xSearch in Google Scholar
Meredith LC. Anti-Fy5 does not react with e variants (abstract). Transfusion 1985;25:482.Search in Google Scholar
Palatnik M, Junqueira PC, Alves ZMS. Fs: an antigenic determinant possibly related to the Duffy blood group. Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol 1982;6:629–37.10.1016/S0338-4535(82)80071-8Search in Google Scholar
Young MD, Eyles DE, Burgess RW, Jeffrey GM. Experimental testing of the immunity of Negroes to Plasmodium vivax. J Parasitol 1955;41:315–8.10.2307/3274214Search in Google Scholar
McGinniss MH, Miller LH. Malaria erythrocyte receptors and the Duffy blood group system. In: Steane EA, ed. Cellular antigens and disease. Washington, DC: American Association of Blood Banks, 1977:67–77.Search in Google Scholar
Miller LH, Mason SJ, Clyde DF, McGinniss MH. The resistance factor to Plasmodium vivax in Blacks. N Engl J Med 1976;295:302-4.10.1056/NEJM197608052950602778616Search in Google Scholar
Miller LH, McGinniss MH, Holland PV, Sigmon P. The Duffy blood group phenotype in American Blacks infected with Plasmodium vivax in Vietnam. Am J Trop Med 1978;27:1069-72.10.4269/ajtmh.1978.27.1069365004Search in Google Scholar
Spencer HC, Miller LH, Collins WE, et al. The Duffy blood group and resistance to Plasmodium vivax in Honduras. Am J Trop Med 1978;27:664–70.10.4269/ajtmh.1978.27.664Search in Google Scholar
Contreras M, Gordon H, Tidmarsh E. A proven case of maternal alloimmunization due to Duffy antigens in donor blood used for intrauterine transfusion. Br J Haematol 1983;53:355-6.10.1111/j.1365-2141.1983.tb02033.xSearch in Google Scholar
van’t Veer MB, van Leeuwen I, Haas FJLM, Smelt M, Overbeeke MAM, Engelfriet CP. Red cell autoantibodies mimicking anti-Fyb specificity. Vox Sang 1984;47:88–91.10.1159/000466266Search in Google Scholar
Mannessier L, Habibi B, Salmon C. Un nouvel example anti-Fy3 comportant une reactivite pseudo-anti Fy3. Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol 1979;22:195 (in French) cited in Issitt PD. Applied blood group serology. 3rd ed. Miami: Montgomery Scientific, 1985.Search in Google Scholar
Kosanke J. Production of anti-Fy3 in Black Fy(a-b-) individuals. Red Cell Free Press 1983;8(3);4.Search in Google Scholar
Beattie KM Production of anti-Fya in Black Fy(a~b-) individuals (letter). Red Cell Free Press 1983:8(3):13.Search in Google Scholar
Vengelen-Tyler V. Production of anti-Fy3 in Black Fy(a-b-) individuals (letter). Red Cell Free Press 1983;8(3):14.Search in Google Scholar
Issitt PD. Production of anti-Fya in Black Fy(a-b-) individuals (letter). Immunohematology 1984; 1:11–13.Search in Google Scholar
Baldwin M, Shirey RS, Coyle K, Kickler TS, Ness PM. The incidence of anti-Fya and anti-Fyb antibodies in Black and White patients (abstract). Transfusion 1986;26:546.Search in Google Scholar
Giblett ER. A critique of the theoretical hazard of inter- vs. intra-racial transfusion. Transfusion 1961;1:233–8.10.1111/j.1537-2995.1961.tb00048.xSearch in Google Scholar
Kosinski KS, Molthan L, White L. Three examples of anti-Fy3 produced in Negroes. Rev Fr Transfus Immunohematol 1984: 27:619–24.10.1016/S0338-4535(84)80083-5Search in Google Scholar
Vengelen-Tyler V. Anti-Fya preceding anti-Fy3 or -Fy5: a study of five cases (abstract). Transfusion 1985;25:482.Search in Google Scholar
Oakes J, Taylor D, Johnson C, Marsh WL. Fy3 antigenicity of blood of newborns (letter). Transfusion 1978;18:127.10.1046/j.1537-2995.1978.18178118559.x625778Search in Google Scholar
Pineda AA, Brzica SM Jr, Taswell HF. Hemolytic transfusion reaction: recent experience in a large blood bank. Mayo Clinic Proc 1978;53:378-90.Search in Google Scholar
Freiesleben E. Fatal hemolytic transfusion reaction due to anti-Fya (Duffy). Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1951;29:283–6.10.1111/j.1699-0463.1951.tb00130.xSearch in Google Scholar
Badakere SS, Bhatia HM. A fatal transfusion reaction due to anti-Duffy (Fya). Indiana J Med Sci 1970;24:562-4.Search in Google Scholar
Boyland IP, Mufti GJ, Hamblin TJ. Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction caused by anti-Fya in a splenectomized patient (letter). Transfusion 1982;22;402.10.1046/j.1537-2995.1982.22583017475.x7123642Search in Google Scholar
Badekere SS, Bhatia HM, Sharma RS, Bharucha Z. Anti-Fyb (Duffy) as a cause of transfusion reaction. Indiana J Med Sci 1970;24:565–7.Search in Google Scholar
Jensen N, Crosson J, Grotte D, Anderson D. Severe hemolytic reaction due to anti-Fy3 following partial red cell exchange for sickle cell disease (SCD). Transfusion 1988; 28(abstract suppl):8S.Search in Google Scholar
Chan-Shu SA. The second example of anti-Duffy 5. Transfusion 1980;20:358–60.10.1046/j.1537-2995.1980.20380214907.x7385332Search in Google Scholar
Ginsburg JC, Singer MA. Role of the Duffy A antigen in kidney transplantation (letter). N Engl J Med 1978;299(14):775.10.1056/NEJM197810052991413Search in Google Scholar
Greenwalt TJ, Sasaki T, Gajewski M. Further examples of hemolytic disease of the newborn due to anti-Duffy (anti-Fya). Vox Sang 1959;4:138–43.Search in Google Scholar
Carreras-Vescio LA, Farina D, Rogido M, Sola A. Hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by anti-Fyb (letter). Transfusion 1987;27:366.10.1046/j.1537-2995.1987.27487264751.xSearch in Google Scholar
Hitzeroth HW, Bender K, Burckhardt K. South African Negroes: serogenetic polymorphisms (ABO, Rhesus, MNS, Duffy and Kell) and inter-ethnic genetic distances. Acta Anthropogenet 1982;6(3):171–93.Search in Google Scholar
Paul B. Duffy blood group distribution in Malawi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1983;77(6):877.10.1016/0035-9203(83)90316-4Search in Google Scholar
Mourant AE, Kopec AC, Domaniewska-Sobczak K. The distribution of the human blood groups and other polmorphisms. London: Oxford Press, 1976.Search in Google Scholar
Lewis M, Kaita H, Chown B. The Duffy blood group system in Caucasians. A further population sample. Vox Sang 1972;23:523–7.Search in Google Scholar
Okubo Y, Yamaguchi H, Seno T, Yoshimura K, Tanaka M, Yokota T. Some rare blood group phenotypes in Japanese. Proceedings of the XV Congress. Paris: International Society for Blood Transfusion, 1978.Search in Google Scholar
Chandanayingyong D, Sasaki TT, Greenwalt TJ. Blood groups of the Thais. Transfusion 1967;7:269–76.10.1111/j.1537-2995.1967.tb05516.xSearch in Google Scholar
Simmons RT, GraydonJJ. Population genetic studies in Australian Aborigines of the northern territory. Hum Biol Oceania 1971;1:23–53.Search in Google Scholar
Sandler SG, Schiliro G, Russo A, Musumeci S, Rachmilewich EA. Blood group phenotypes and the origin of sickle cell hemoglobin in Sicilians. Acta Haematol 1978;60:350–7.10.1159/000207734Search in Google Scholar
Sandler SG, Kravitz C, Sharon R, Hermoni D, Ezekiel E, Cohen T. The Duffy blood group system in Israeli Jews and Arabs. Vox Sang 1979;37:41–6.10.1159/000466881Search in Google Scholar
Toivanen P, Hirvonen T. Antigens Duffy, Kell, Kidd, Lutheran and Xga on fetal red cells. Vox Sang 1973;24:372–6.Search in Google Scholar
Palatnik M, Rowe AW. Duffy and Duffy-related human antigens in primates. J Hum Evol 1984;13:173–5.10.1016/S0047-2484(84)80061-5Search in Google Scholar
Ruddle F, Riccuti F, McMorris FA, et al. Somatic cell genetic assignment of peptidase C and the Rh linkage group to chromosome A-1 in man. Science 1972;176:1429–31.10.1126/science.176.4042.14294113665Search in Google Scholar
Huebner K, Palumbo AP, Isobe M, et al. The alpha-spectrin gene is on chromosome 1 in mouse and man. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985;82:3790–4.10.1073/pnas.82.11.37903978732987946Search in Google Scholar
Cook PJL, Page BM, Johnston AW, Stanford WK, Gavin J. Four further families informative for 1q and the Duffy blood group. Cytogenet Cell Genet 1978;22:378–80.10.1159/000130976752508Search in Google Scholar
Guiloff RJ, Thomas PK, Contreras M, Armitage S, Schwarz G, Sedgwick EM. Linkage of autosomal dominant type 1 hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy to the Duffy locus on chromosome 1. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982;45:669–74.10.1136/jnnp.45.8.66910831547130990Search in Google Scholar
Winter JH, Bennett B, Watt JL, et al. Confirmation of linkage between antithrombin III and Duffy blood group and assignment of AT3 to lq22-q25. Ann Hum Genet 1982;46:29–34.10.1111/j.1469-1809.1982.tb00692.x7103410Search in Google Scholar
Race RR, Sanger R. Blood groups in man. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific, 1975Search in Google Scholar
Issitt PD, Issitt CH. Applied blood group serology, 2nd ed. Oxnard: Spectra Biologicals, 1975.Search in Google Scholar
Salmon C, Cartron J-P, Rouger P. The human blood groups. New York: Masson Publishing, 1984.Search in Google Scholar
