This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Goenka P, Sarawgi A, Marwah N, Gumber P, Dutta S. Simple fixed functional space maintainer. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2014;7:225–8.GoenkaPSarawgiAMarwahNGumberPDuttaS. Simple fixed functional space maintainer. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent2014;7:225–8.10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1272433512025709309Search in Google Scholar
Cuoghi OA, Bertoz FA, de Mendonca MR, Santos EC. Loss of space and dental arch length after the loss of the lower first primary molar: a longitudinal study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1998;22:117–20.CuoghiOABertozFAde MendoncaMRSantosEC. Loss of space and dental arch length after the loss of the lower first primary molar: a longitudinal study. J Clin Pediatr Dent1998;22:117–20.Search in Google Scholar
Simon T, Nwabueze I, Oueis H, Stenger J. Space maintenance in the primary and mixed dentitions. J Mich Dent Assoc 2012;94:38–40.SimonTNwabuezeIOueisHStengerJ. Space maintenance in the primary and mixed dentitions. J Mich Dent Assoc2012;94:38–40.Search in Google Scholar
Arendorf T, Addy M. Candidal carriage and plaque distribution before, during and after removable orthodontic appliance therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1985;12:360–8.ArendorfTAddyM. Candidal carriage and plaque distribution before, during and after removable orthodontic appliance therapy. J Clin Periodontol1985;12:360–8.10.1111/j.1600-051X.1985.tb00926.x3859496Search in Google Scholar
Laing E, Ashley P, Naini FB, Gill DS. Space maintenance. Int J Paediatr Dent 2009;19:155–62.LaingEAshleyPNainiFBGillDS. Space maintenance. Int J Paediatr Dent2009;19:155–62.10.1111/j.1365-263X.2008.00951.x19385999Search in Google Scholar
El-Patal MA, Asiry MA, AlShahrani I, El Bayoumy SY, Ahmed Wakwak MA, Mohamed Khalil MA. The effect of fiber-reinforced composite versus band and loop space maintainers on oral Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus mutans levels in saliva. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2018;36:301–7.El-PatalMAAsiryMAAlShahraniIEl BayoumySYAhmed WakwakMAMohamed KhalilMA. The effect of fiber-reinforced composite versus band and loop space maintainers on oral Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus mutans levels in saliva. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent2018;36:301–7.10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_155_1830246754Search in Google Scholar
Mattousch TJ, van der Veen MH, Zentner A. Caries lesions after orthodontic treatment followed by quantitative light-induced fluorescence: a 2-year follow-up. Eur J Orthod 2007;29:294–8.MattouschTJvan der VeenMHZentnerA. Caries lesions after orthodontic treatment followed by quantitative light-induced fluorescence: a 2-year follow-up. Eur J Orthod2007;29:294–8.10.1093/ejo/cjm00817483494Search in Google Scholar
Ogaard B, Rolla G, Arends J. Orthodontic appliances and enamel demineralization. Part 1. Lesion development. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988;94:68–73.OgaardBRollaGArendsJ. Orthodontic appliances and enamel demineralization. Part 1. Lesion development. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1988;94:68–73.10.1016/0889-5406(88)90453-23164585Search in Google Scholar
Arikan V, Kizilci E, Ozalp N, Ozcelik B. Effects of fixed and removable space maintainers on plaque accumulation, periodontal health, candidal and enterococcus faecalis carriage. Med Princ Pract 2015;24:311–17.ArikanVKizilciEOzalpNOzcelikB. Effects of fixed and removable space maintainers on plaque accumulation, periodontal health, candidal and enterococcus faecalis carriage. Med Princ Pract2015;24:311–17.10.1159/000430787558823826044443Search in Google Scholar
van Houte J. Role of micro-organisms in caries etiology. J Dent Res 1994;73:672–81.van HouteJ. Role of micro-organisms in caries etiology. J Dent Res1994;73:672–81.10.1177/002203459407300313018163737Search in Google Scholar
Hamada S, Koga T, Ooshima T. Virulence factors of Streptococcus mutans and dental caries prevention. J Dent Res 1984;63:407–11.HamadaSKogaTOoshimaT. Virulence factors of Streptococcus mutans and dental caries prevention. J Dent Res1984;63:407–11.10.1177/002203458406300310016230378Search in Google Scholar
Cheon K, Moser SA, Wiener HW, Whiddon J, Momeni SS, Ruby JD. Characteristics of Streptococcus mutans genotypes and dental caries in children. Eur J Oral Sci 2013;121:148–55.CheonKMoserSAWienerHWWhiddonJMomeniSSRubyJD. Characteristics of Streptococcus mutans genotypes and dental caries in children. Eur J Oral Sci2013;121:148–55.10.1111/eos.12044365263423659236Search in Google Scholar
Dowd FJ. Saliva and dental caries. Dent Clin North Am 1999;43:579–97.DowdFJ. Saliva and dental caries. Dent Clin North Am1999;43:579–97.10.1016/S0011-8532(22)00815-1Search in Google Scholar
Ferreira-Nobilo Nde P, Tabchoury CP, Sousa Mda L, Cury JA. Knowledge of dental caries and salivary factors related to the disease: influence of the teaching-learning process. Braz Oral Res 2015;29:1–7.Ferreira-Nobilo NdePTabchouryCPSousa MdaLCuryJA. Knowledge of dental caries and salivary factors related to the disease: influence of the teaching-learning process. Braz Oral Res2015;29:1–7.10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2015.vol29.006126017487Search in Google Scholar
Pandey P, Reddy NV, Rao VA, Saxena A, Chaudhary CP. Estimation of salivary flow rate, pH, buffer capacity, calcium, total protein content and total antioxidant capacity in relation to dental caries severity, age and gender. Contemp Clin Dent 2015;6:S65–71.PandeyPReddyNVRaoVASaxenaAChaudharyCP. Estimation of salivary flow rate, pH, buffer capacity, calcium, total protein content and total antioxidant capacity in relation to dental caries severity, age and gender. Contemp Clin Dent2015;6:S65–71.10.4103/0976-237X.152943437432325821379Search in Google Scholar
Edgar WM. Saliva: its secretion, composition and functions. Br Dent J 1992;172:305–12.EdgarWM. Saliva: its secretion, composition and functions. Br Dent J1992;172:305–12.10.1038/sj.bdj.48078611591115Search in Google Scholar
Bjorndal L, Larsen T. Changes in the cultivable flora in deep carious lesions following a stepwise excavation procedure. Caries Res 2000;34:502–8.BjorndalLLarsenT. Changes in the cultivable flora in deep carious lesions following a stepwise excavation procedure. Caries Res2000;34:502–8.10.1159/00001663111093026Search in Google Scholar
Orhan AI, Oz FT, Ozcelik B, Orhan K. A clinical and microbiological comparative study of deep carious lesion treatment in deciduous and young permanent molars. Clin Oral Investig 2008;12:369–78.OrhanAIOzFTOzcelikBOrhanK. A clinical and microbiological comparative study of deep carious lesion treatment in deciduous and young permanent molars. Clin Oral Investig2008;12:369–78.10.1007/s00784-008-0208-618548292Search in Google Scholar
Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB. Dental caries. Lancet 2007;369:51–9.SelwitzRHIsmailAIPittsNB. Dental caries. Lancet2007;369:51–9.10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-217208642Search in Google Scholar
Sallum EJ, Nouer DF, Klein MI, Goncalves RB, Machion L, Wilson Sallum A. Clinical and microbiologic changes after removal of orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;126:363–6.SallumEJNouerDFKleinMIGoncalvesRBMachionLWilson SallumA. Clinical and microbiologic changes after removal of orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2004;126:363–6.10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.04.01715356501Search in Google Scholar
Choi DS, Cha BK, Jost-Brinkmann PG, Lee SY, Chang BS, Jang I. Microbiologic changes in subgingival plaque after removal of fixed orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod 2009;79:1149–55.ChoiDSChaBKJost-BrinkmannPGLeeSYChangBSJangI. Microbiologic changes in subgingival plaque after removal of fixed orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod2009;79:1149–55.10.2319/111808-593R.119852608Search in Google Scholar
Unkel JH, Fenton SJ, Hobbs GJr., Frere CL. Toothbrushing ability is related to age in children. ASDC J Dent Child 1995;62:346–8.UnkelJHFentonSJHobbsGJr.FrereCL. Toothbrushing ability is related to age in children. ASDC J Dent Child1995;62:346–8.Search in Google Scholar
Amado J, Sierra AM, Gallon A, Alvarez C, Baccetti T. Relationship between personality traits and cooperation of adolescent orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod 2008;78:688–91.AmadoJSierraAMGallonAAlvarezCBaccettiT. Relationship between personality traits and cooperation of adolescent orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod2008;78:688–91.10.2319/0003-3219(2008)078[0688:RBPTAC]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar
Humphrey SP, Williamson RT. A review of saliva: normal composition, flow, and function. J Prosthet Dent 2001;85:162–9.HumphreySPWilliamsonRT. A review of saliva: normal composition, flow, and function. J Prosthet Dent2001;85:162–9.10.1067/mpr.2001.11377811208206Search in Google Scholar
Chaussain C, Opsahl Vital S, Viallon V, Vermelin L, Haignere C, Sixou M. Interest in a new test for caries risk in adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment. Clin Oral Investig 2010;14:177–85.ChaussainCOpsahl VitalSViallonVVermelinLHaignereCSixouM. Interest in a new test for caries risk in adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment. Clin Oral Investig2010;14:177–85.10.1007/s00784-009-0276-219415351Search in Google Scholar
Rego RO, Oliveira CA, dos Santos-Pinto A, Jordan SF, Zambon JJ, Cirelli JA. Clinical and microbiological studies of children and adolescents receiving orthodontic treatment. Am J Dent 2010;23:317–23.RegoROOliveiraCAdos Santos-PintoAJordanSFZambonJJCirelliJA. Clinical and microbiological studies of children and adolescents receiving orthodontic treatment. Am J Dent2010;23:317–23.Search in Google Scholar
Alessandri Bonetti G, Incerti Parenti S, Garulli G, Gatto MR, Checchi L. Effect of fixed orthodontic appliances on salivary properties. Prog Orthod 2013;14:13.Alessandri BonettiGIncerti ParentiSGarulliGGattoMRChecchiL. Effect of fixed orthodontic appliances on salivary properties. Prog Orthod2013;14:13.10.1186/2196-1042-14-13438492924326149Search in Google Scholar
Lara-Carrillo E, Montiel-Bastida NM, Sanchez-Perez L, Alanis-Tavira J. Effect of orthodontic treatment on saliva, plaque and the levels of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15:e924–9.Lara-CarrilloEMontiel-BastidaNMSanchez-PerezLAlanis-TaviraJ. Effect of orthodontic treatment on saliva, plaque and the levels of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal2010;15:e924–9.10.4317/medoral.15.e92420383105Search in Google Scholar
Saloom HF, Mohammed-Salih HS, Rasheed SF. The influence of different types of fixed orthodontic appliance on the growth and adherence of microorganisms (in vitro study). J Clin Exp Dent 2013;5:e36–41.SaloomHFMohammed-SalihHSRasheedSF. The influence of different types of fixed orthodontic appliance on the growth and adherence of microorganisms (in vitro study). J Clin Exp Dent2013;5:e36–41.10.4317/jced.50988389223224455049Search in Google Scholar
Arikan F, Eronat N, Candan U, Boyacioglu H. Periodontal conditions associated with space maintainers following two different dental health education techniques. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2007;31:229–34.ArikanFEronatNCandanUBoyaciogluH. Periodontal conditions associated with space maintainers following two different dental health education techniques. J Clin Pediatr Dent2007;31:229–34.10.17796/jcpd.31.4.9588m43n027t560n19161056Search in Google Scholar
Boyd RL, Baumrind S. Periodontal considerations in the use of bonds or bands on molars in adolescents and adults. Angle Orthod 1992;62:117–26.BoydRLBaumrindS. Periodontal considerations in the use of bonds or bands on molars in adolescents and adults. Angle Orthod1992;62:117–26.Search in Google Scholar
Kundu R, Tripathi AM, Jaiswal JN, Ghoshal U, Palit M, Khanduja S. Effect of fixed space maintainers and removable appliances on oral microflora in children: an in vivo study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2016;34:3–9.KunduRTripathiAMJaiswalJNGhoshalUPalitMKhandujaS. Effect of fixed space maintainers and removable appliances on oral microflora in children: an in vivo study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent2016;34:3–9.10.4103/0970-4388.17549826838141Search in Google Scholar
Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Functional and social discomfort during orthodontic treatment-effects on compliance and prediction of patients’ adaptation by personality variables. Eur J Orthod 2000;22:307–15.SerglHGKlagesUZentnerA. Functional and social discomfort during orthodontic treatment-effects on compliance and prediction of patients’ adaptation by personality variables. Eur J Orthod2000;22:307–15.10.1093/ejo/22.3.30710920563Search in Google Scholar
Bernabé E, Sheiham A, de Oliveira CM. Impacts on daily performances related to wearing orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod 2008;78:482–6.BernabéESheihamAde OliveiraCM. Impacts on daily performances related to wearing orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod2008;78:482–6.10.2319/050207-212.118416624Search in Google Scholar
Ozdemir M, Ilhan A, Gorucu-Coskuner H, Taner T, Bilgic P. Assessment of food consumption changes in adolescents during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2021;159:604–12.OzdemirMIlhanAGorucu-CoskunerHTanerTBilgicP. Assessment of food consumption changes in adolescents during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2021;159:604–12.10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.11.02333583694Search in Google Scholar
Llena C, Forner L. Dietary habits in a child population in relation to caries experience. Caries Res 2008;42:387–93.LlenaCFornerL. Dietary habits in a child population in relation to caries experience. Caries Res2008;42:387–93.10.1159/00015478418781067Search in Google Scholar
