This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. Skeletal asymmetry in esthetically pleasing faces. Angle Orthod 1991;61:43-8.PeckSPeckLKatajaM. Skeletal asymmetry in esthetically pleasing faces.Angle Orthod1991;61:43-8.Search in Google Scholar
Liukkonen M, Sillanmäki L, Peltomäki T. Mandibular asymmetry in healthy children. Acta Odontol Scand 2005;63:168-72.LiukkonenMSillanmäkiLPeltomäkiT. Mandibular asymmetry in healthy children.Acta Odontol Scand2005;63:168-72.10.1080/00016350510019928Search in Google Scholar
Pirttiniemi P, Raustia A, Kantomaa T, Pyhtinen J. Relationships of bicondylar position to occlusal asymmetry. Eur J Orthod 1991;13:441-5.PirttiniemiPRaustiaAKantomaaTPyhtinenJ. Relationships of bicondylar position to occlusal asymmetry.Eur J Orthod1991;13:441-5.10.1093/ejo/13.6.441Search in Google Scholar
Yañez-Vico RM, Iglesias-Linares A, Torres-Lagares D, Gutiérrez-Pérez JL, Solano-Reina E. Diagnostic of craniofacial asymmetry. Literature review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15:e494-8.Yañez-VicoRMIglesias-LinaresATorres-LagaresDGutiérrez-PérezJLSolano-ReinaE. Diagnostic of craniofacial asymmetry. Literature review.Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal2010;15:e494-8.10.4317/medoral.15.e494Search in Google Scholar
Almććan OC, Bćciuć M, Hedećiu M, Bran S, Almććan H, Bćciuć G. Posteroanterior cephalometric changes in subjects with temporomandibular joint disorders. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2013;42:20120039.AlmććanOCBćciućMHedećiuMBranSAlmććanHBćciućG. Posteroanterior cephalometric changes in subjects with temporomandibular joint disorders.Dentomaxillofac Radiol2013;42:20120039.10.1259/dmfr.20120039Search in Google Scholar
Alkis HT, Bilge OM. Evaluation of mandibular asymmetry in angle malocclusion samples by posterioanterior cephalometric radiography: A preliminary study. Niger J Clin Pract 2019;22:771-6.AlkisHTBilgeOM. Evaluation of mandibular asymmetry in angle malocclusion samples by posterioanterior cephalometric radiography: A preliminary study.Niger J Clin Pract2019;22:771-6.10.4103/njcp.njcp_597_18Search in Google Scholar
Agrawal A, Bagga Kumar D, Agrawal P, Bhutani Kumar R. An evaluation of panoramic radiograph to assess mandibular assymmetry as compared to posteroanterior cephalogram. APOS Trends Orthod 2015;5:197-201.AgrawalABagga KumarDAgrawalPBhutani KumarR. An evaluation of panoramic radiograph to assess mandibular assymmetry as compared to posteroanterior cephalogram.APOS Trends Orthod2015;5:197-201.10.4103/2321-1407.163421Search in Google Scholar
Van Elslande DC, Russett SJ, Major PW, Flores-Mir C. Mandibular asymmetry diagnosis with panoramic imaging. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;134:183-92.Van ElslandeDCRussettSJMajorPWFlores-MirC. Mandibular asymmetry diagnosis with panoramic imaging.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2008;134:183-92.10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.07.021Search in Google Scholar
Persson M. Mandibular asymmetry of hereditary origin. Am J Orthod 1973;63:1-11.PerssonM. Mandibular asymmetry of hereditary origin.Am J Orthod1973;63:1-11.10.1016/0002-9416(73)90105-XSearch in Google Scholar
Lim YS, Chung DH, Lee JW, Lee SM. Reliability and validity of mandibular posterior vertical asymmetry index in panoramic radiography compared with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2018;153:558-67.LimYSChungDHLeeJWLeeSM. Reliability and validity of mandibular posterior vertical asymmetry index in panoramic radiography compared with cone-beam computed tomography.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2018;153:558-67.10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.08.01929602348Search in Google Scholar
Habets LL, Bezuur JN, Naeiji M, Hansson TL. The Orthopantomogram, an aid in diagnosis of temporomandibular joint problems. II. The vertical symmetry. J Oral Rehabil 1988;15:465-71.HabetsLLBezuurJNNaeijiMHanssonTL. The Orthopantomogram, an aid in diagnosis of temporomandibular joint problems. II. The vertical symmetry.J Oral Rehabil1988;15:465-71.10.1111/j.1365-2842.1988.tb00182.x3244055Search in Google Scholar
Laster WS, Ludlow JB, Bailey LJ, Hershey HG. Accuracy of measurements of mandibular anatomy and prediction of asymmetry in panoramic radiographic images. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2005;34:343-9.LasterWSLudlowJBBaileyLJHersheyHG. Accuracy of measurements of mandibular anatomy and prediction of asymmetry in panoramic radiographic images.Dentomaxillofac Radiol2005;34:343-9.10.1259/dmfr/2802078316227476Search in Google Scholar
Momjian A, Courvoisier D, Kiliaridis S, Scolozzi P. Reliability of computational measurement of the condyles on digital panoramic radiographs. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2011;40:444-50.MomjianACourvoisierDKiliaridisSScolozziP. Reliability of computational measurement of the condyles on digital panoramic radiographs.Dentomaxillofac Radiol2011;40:444-50.10.1259/dmfr/83507370352814521960403Search in Google Scholar
Kambylafkas P, Murdock E, Gilda E, Tallents RH, Kyrkanides S. Validity of panoramic radiographs for measuring mandibular asymmetry. Angle orthod 2006;76:388-93.KambylafkasPMurdockEGildaETallentsRHKyrkanidesS. Validity of panoramic radiographs for measuring mandibular asymmetry.Angle orthod2006;76:388-93.Search in Google Scholar
Mendoza-García LV, Espinosa de Santillana IA, Hernández Vidal V. Temporomandibular disorders and mandibular vertical asymmetry. CRANIO 2019;37:290-5.Mendoza-GarcíaLVEspinosa de SantillanaIAHernández VidalV. Temporomandibular disorders and mandibular vertical asymmetry.CRANIO2019;37:290-5.10.1080/08869634.2018.144453729532747Search in Google Scholar
Saglam AA, Sanli G. Condylar asymmetry measurements in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004;5:59-65.SaglamAASanliG. Condylar asymmetry measurements in patients with temporomandibular disorders.J Contemp Dent Pract2004;5:59-65.10.5005/jcdp-5-3-59Search in Google Scholar
Kurt G, Uysal T, Sisman Y, Ramoglu SI. Mandibular asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion. Angle Orthod 2008;78:32-7.KurtGUysalTSismanYRamogluSI. Mandibular asymmetry in Class II subdivision malocclusion.Angle Orthod2008;78:32-7.10.2319/021507-73.118193958Search in Google Scholar
Kasimoglu Y, Tuna EB, Rahimi B, Marsan G, Gencay K. Condylar asymmetry in different occlusion types. CRANIO 2015;33:10-4.KasimogluYTunaEBRahimiBMarsanGGencayK. Condylar asymmetry in different occlusion types.CRANIO2015;33:10-4.10.1179/0886963414Z.0000000003925255185Search in Google Scholar
Kilic N, Kiki A, Oktay H. Condylar asymmetry in unilateral posterior crossbite patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:382-7.KilicNKikiAOktayH. Condylar asymmetry in unilateral posterior crossbite patients.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2008;133:382-7.10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.04.04118331937Search in Google Scholar
Kiki A, Kiliç N, Oktay H. Condylar asymmetry in bilateral posterior crossbite patients. Angle Orthod 2007;77:77-81.KikiAKiliçNOktayH. Condylar asymmetry in bilateral posterior crossbite patients.Angle Orthod2007;77:77-81.10.2319/010706-5R.117029530Search in Google Scholar
Uysal T, Sisman Y, Kurt G, Ramoglu SI. Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite patients and a normal occlusion sample. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;136:37-43.UysalTSismanYKurtGRamogluSI. Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite patients and a normal occlusion sample.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2009;136:37-43.10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.06.01919577146Search in Google Scholar
Saćlam AM. The condylar asymmetry measurements in different skeletal patterns. J Oral Rehabil 2003;30:738-42.SaćlamAM. The condylar asymmetry measurements in different skeletal patterns.J Oral Rehabil2003;30:738-42.10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01089.x12791161Search in Google Scholar
Sezgin OS, Celenk P, Arici S. Mandibular asymmetry in different occlusion patterns. Angle Orthod 2007;77:803-7.SezginOSCelenkPAriciS. Mandibular asymmetry in different occlusion patterns.Angle Orthod2007;77:803-7.10.2319/092506-392Search in Google Scholar
Ramirez-Yañez GO, Stewart A, Franken E, Campos K. Prevalence of mandibular asymmetries in growing patients. Eur J Orthod 2011;33:236-42.Ramirez-YañezGOStewartAFrankenECamposK. Prevalence of mandibular asymmetries in growing patients.Eur J Orthod2011;33:236-42.10.1093/ejo/cjq057Search in Google Scholar
Al Taki A, Ahmed MH, Ghani HA, Al Kaddah F. Impact of different malocclusion types on the vertical mandibular asymmetry in young adult sample. Eur J Dent 2015;9:373-7.Al TakiAAhmedMHGhaniHAAl KaddahF. Impact of different malocclusion types on the vertical mandibular asymmetry in young adult sample.Eur J Dent2015;9:373-7.10.4103/1305-7456.163233Search in Google Scholar
Ahmed M, Shaikh A, Fida M. Diagnostic performance of various cephalometric parameters for the assessment of vertical growth pattern. Dental Press J Orthod 2016;21:41-9.AhmedMShaikhAFidaM. Diagnostic performance of various cephalometric parameters for the assessment of vertical growth pattern.Dental Press J Orthod2016;21:41-9.10.1590/2177-6709.21.4.041-049.oarSearch in Google Scholar
Paranhos LR, Brando TM, Kaieda AK, Ramos AL, Torres FC. The inadequacy of the Y-axis of growth (SNGn) for the vertical pattern assessment in patients with sagittal discrepancies. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15:169-73.ParanhosLRBrandoTMKaiedaAKRamosALTorresFC. The inadequacy of the Y-axis of growth (SNGn) for the vertical pattern assessment in patients with sagittal discrepancies.J Contemp Dent Pract2014;15:169-73.10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1509Search in Google Scholar
Manson-Hing LR, Lund TM. A study of the focal troughs of three panoramic dental x-ray machines. Part II. Image dimensions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1975;39:647-53.Manson-HingLRLundTM. A study of the focal troughs of three panoramic dental x-ray machines. Part II. Image dimensions.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1975;39:647-53.10.1016/0030-4220(75)90209-1Search in Google Scholar
Lund TM, Manson-Hing LR. A study of the focal troughs of three panoramic dental x-ray machines. Part I. The area of sharpness. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1975;39:318-28.LundTMManson-HingLR. A study of the focal troughs of three panoramic dental x-ray machines. Part I. The area of sharpness.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1975;39:318-28.10.1016/0030-4220(75)90235-2Search in Google Scholar
Habets LL, Bezuur JN, van Ooij CP, Hansson TL. The orthopantomogram, an aid in diagnosis of temporomandibular joint problems. I. The factor of vertical magnification. J Oral Rehabil 1987;14:475-80.HabetsLLBezuurJNvan OoijCPHanssonTL. The orthopantomogram, an aid in diagnosis of temporomandibular joint problems. I. The factor of vertical magnification.J Oral Rehabil1987;14:475-80.10.1111/j.1365-2842.1987.tb00742.xSearch in Google Scholar
Silvestrini-Biavati F, Ugolini A, Laffi N, Canevello C, Silvestrini-Biavati A. Early diagnostic evaluation of mandibular symmetry using orthopantomogram. Indian J Dent Res 2014;25:154-9.Silvestrini-BiavatiFUgoliniALaffiNCanevelloCSilvestrini-BiavatiA. Early diagnostic evaluation of mandibular symmetry using orthopantomogram.Indian J Dent Res2014;25:154-9.10.4103/0970-9290.135909Search in Google Scholar
Skvarilová B. Facial asymmetry: type, extent and range of normal values. Acta Chir Plast 1993;35:173-80.SkvarilováB. Facial asymmetry: type, extent and range of normal values.Acta Chir Plast1993;35:173-80.Search in Google Scholar
Kula K, Esmailnejad A, Hass A. Dental arch asymmetry in children with large overjets. Angle Orthod 1998;68:45-52.KulaKEsmailnejadAHassA. Dental arch asymmetry in children with large overjets.Angle Orthod1998;68:45-52.Search in Google Scholar
Farkas LG, Cheung G. Facial asymmetry in healthy North American Caucasians. An anthropometrical study. Angle Orthod 1981;51:70-7.FarkasLGCheungG. Facial asymmetry in healthy North American Caucasians. An anthropometrical study.Angle Orthod1981;51:70-7.Search in Google Scholar
Ferrario VF, Sforza C, Miani A, Tartaglia G. Craniofacial morphometry by photographic evaluations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;103:327-37.FerrarioVFSforzaCMianiATartagliaG. Craniofacial morphometry by photographic evaluations.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1993;103:327-37.10.1016/0889-5406(93)70013-ESearch in Google Scholar
Shah SM, Joshi MR. An assessment of asymmetry in the normal craniofacial complex. Angle Orthod 1978;48:141-8.ShahSMJoshiMR. An assessment of asymmetry in the normal craniofacial complex.Angle Orthod1978;48:141-8.Search in Google Scholar
Vig PS, Hewitt AB. Asymmetry of the human facial skeleton. Angle Orthod 1975;45:125-9.VigPSHewittAB. Asymmetry of the human facial skeleton.Angle Orthod1975;45:125-9.Search in Google Scholar
Cohlmia JT, Ghosh J, Sinha PK, Nanda RS, Currier GF. Tomographic assessment of temporomandibular joints in patients with malocclusion. Angle Orthod 1996;66:27-35.CohlmiaJTGhoshJSinhaPKNandaRSCurrierGF. Tomographic assessment of temporomandibular joints in patients with malocclusion.Angle Orthod1996;66:27-35.Search in Google Scholar
Yale SH. Radiographic evaluation of the temporomandibular joint. J Am Dent Assoc 1969;79:102-7.YaleSH. Radiographic evaluation of the temporomandibular joint.J Am Dent Assoc1969;79:102-7.10.14219/jada.archive.1969.0241Search in Google Scholar
Plaza SP, Reimpell A, Silva J, Montoya D. Relationship between skeletal Class II and Class III malocclusions with vertical skeletal pattern. Dental Press J Orthod 2019;24:63-72.PlazaSPReimpellASilvaJMontoyaD. Relationship between skeletal Class II and Class III malocclusions with vertical skeletal pattern.Dental Press J Orthod2019;24:63-72.10.1590/2177-6709.24.4.063-072.oarSearch in Google Scholar
Lundström A. Some asymmetries of the dental arches, jaws, and skull, and their etiological significance. Am J Orthod 1961;47:81-106.LundströmA. Some asymmetries of the dental arches, jaws, and skull, and their etiological significance.Am J Orthod1961;47:81-106.10.1016/0002-9416(61)90205-6Search in Google Scholar
Letzer GM, Kronman JH. A posteroanterior cephalometric evaluation of craniofacial asymmetry. Angle Orthod 1967;37:205-11.LetzerGMKronmanJH. A posteroanterior cephalometric evaluation of craniofacial asymmetry.Angle Orthod1967;37:205-11.Search in Google Scholar
Miller VJ, Bodner L. Condylar asymmetry measurements in patients with an Angle’s Class III malocclusion. J Oral Rehabil 1997;24:247-9.MillerVJBodnerL. Condylar asymmetry measurements in patients with an Angle’s Class III malocclusion.J Oral Rehabil1997;24:247-9.10.1111/j.1365-2842.1997.tb00322.xSearch in Google Scholar
Miller VJ, Yoeli Z, Barnea E, Zeltser C. The effect of parafunction on condylar asymmetry in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil 1998;25:721-4.MillerVJYoeliZBarneaEZeltserC. The effect of parafunction on condylar asymmetry in patients with temporomandibular disorders.J Oral Rehabil1998;25:721-4.10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00303.x9758404Search in Google Scholar
Karic VV, Miller VJ, Nehete SR, Ofec R, Smidt A. The temporomandibular opening index and condylar asymmetry in myogenous TMD and non-TMD patients: report of a pilot study. Quintessence Int 2013;44:e141-5.KaricVVMillerVJNeheteSROfecRSmidtA. The temporomandibular opening index and condylar asymmetry in myogenous TMD and non-TMD patients: report of a pilot study.Quintessence Int2013;44:e141-5.Search in Google Scholar
Maglione HO, de Zavaleta LA, Laraudo J, Falisi G, Fernandez F. Temporomandibular dysfunction: internal derangement associated with facial and/or mandibular asymmetry. CRANIO 2013;31:276-82.MaglioneHOde ZavaletaLALaraudoJFalisiGFernandezF. Temporomandibular dysfunction: internal derangement associated with facial and/or mandibular asymmetry.CRANIO2013;31:276-82.10.1179/crn.2013.31.4.00524308101Search in Google Scholar
