Cite

Nursing Delirium Prevention Strategies

Q- Quick and Accurate Assessment with a validated tool

U- Understand Risk Factor

I- Initiate Discussion of Home Medications, Adequate Pain Control and Minimizing Sedation

E- Encourage Early Mobility, Nutrition, Hydration, and Restraint Release

T- Timing of Care to Promote Sleep

Implications for Practice

Hypoactive delirium is difficult to detect

Understanding clinical features and risk factors is critical for detection

Standardized assessment tools appropriate for the population should be used

Frequent assessments are needed because delirium fluctuates

Prevention and intervention strategies should be implemented early

Regularly assess medication for delirium risk and response

Strongly consider continuation of home medications,

Promote adequate pain management and reduction of sedation to the minimum dose required

Early mobility, limiting restraint, adequate hydration and nutrition are key to prevention and treatment

Timing of care should promote periods of uninterrupted rest and sleep (i.e. giving up middle of the night bathing, timing of medication administration and routine lab/x-rays)

Establishing day and night routines will reduce risk and help resolve delirium

Delirium Subtypes

Delirium SubtypeDefinition /Defining Characteristics
DeliriumAn acute fluctuating disturbance in attention, cognition, and level of consciousness
HyperactiveAgitationAggressiveness.Fidgety or restlessSpeaks quickly and loudlyVigilantReadily distractedVerbal and physical agitationEffective communication is difficultHallucinations and delusions
HypoactiveMotor retardation,Apathy Slowing of speech,Appears to be sedatedLethargic and quiet.Unusually listlessAppears depressedLack of motivationWithdrawnAlmost muteExtreme stupor
MixedCombination of hyperactive and hypoactive delirium
eISSN:
2208-6781
Idioma:
Inglés
Calendario de la edición:
2 veces al año
Temas de la revista:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, other