This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Allen A., Islamovic E., Kaur J., Gold S., Shah D., Smith T.J.: Transgenic maize plants expressing the Totivirus antifungal protein, KP4, are highly resistant to corn smut. Plant Biotechnol. J. 9, 857–864 (2011)AllenA.IslamovicE.KaurJ.GoldS.ShahD.SmithT.J.Transgenic maize plants expressing the Totivirus antifungal protein, KP4, are highly resistant to corn smut9857864201110.1111/j.1467-7652.2011.00590.x21303448Search in Google Scholar
Alonso A., Belda I., Santos A., Navascués E., Marquina D.: Advances in the control of the spoilage caused by Zygosaccharomyces species on sweet wines and concentrated grape must. Food Control, 51, 129–134 (2015)AlonsoA.BeldaI.SantosA.NavascuésE.MarquinaD.Advances in the control of the spoilage caused by Zygosaccharomyces species on sweet wines and concentrated grape must51129134201510.1016/j.foodcont.2014.11.019Search in Google Scholar
Aloui H., Licciardello F., Khwaldia K., Hamdi M., Restuccia C.: Physical properties and antifungal activity of bioactive films containing Wickerhamomyces anomalus killer yeast and their application for preservation of oranges and control of postharvest green mold caused by Penicillium digitatum. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 200, 22–30 (2015)AlouiH.LicciardelloF.KhwaldiaK.HamdiM.RestucciaC.Physical properties and antifungal activity of bioactive films containing Wickerhamomyces anomalus killer yeast and their application for preservation of oranges and control of postharvest green mold caused by Penicillium digitatum2002230201510.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.01.01525666444Search in Google Scholar
Bajaj B.K., Raina S., Singh S.: Killer toxin from a novel killer yeast Pichia kudriavzevii RY55 with idiosyncratic antibacterial activity. J. Basic Microbiol. 53, 645–656 (2013)BajajB.K.RainaS.SinghS.Killer toxin from a novel killer yeast Pichia kudriavzevii RY55 with idiosyncratic antibacterial activity53645656201310.1002/jobm.20120018722961241Search in Google Scholar
Banjara N., Nickerson K.W., Suhr M.J., Hallen-Adams H.E.: Killer toxin from several food-derived Debaryomyces hansenii strains effective against pathogenic Candida yeasts. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 222, 23–29 (2016)BanjaraN.NickersonK.W.SuhrM.J.Hallen-AdamsH.E.Killer toxin from several food-derived Debaryomyces hansenii strains effective against pathogenic Candida yeasts2222329201610.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.01.01626828815Search in Google Scholar
Bartunek M., Jelinek O., Vondrejs V.: Susceptibility of individual cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the killer toxin K1. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 283, 526–530 (2001)BartunekM.JelinekO.VondrejsV.Susceptibility of individual cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the killer toxin K1283526530200110.1006/bbrc.2001.480911327733Search in Google Scholar
Becker B., Schmitt M.J.: Yeast killer toxin K28: biology and unique strategy of host cell intoxication and killing. Toxins, 9, 333 (2017)BeckerB.SchmittM.J.Yeast killer toxin K28: biology and unique strategy of host cell intoxication and killing9333201710.3390/toxins9100333566637929053588Search in Google Scholar
Belda I., Ruiz J., Alonso A., Marquina D., Santos A.: The biology of Pichia membranifaciens killer toxins. Toxins, 9, 112 (2017)BeldaI.RuizJ.AlonsoA.MarquinaD.SantosA.The biology of Pichia membranifaciens killer toxins9112201710.3390/toxins9040112540818628333108Search in Google Scholar
Bevan E.A., Makower M.: The physiological basis of the killer character in yeast. Proceeding of the XIth International Conference on Genetics, 1, 202–203 (1963)BevanE.A.MakowerM.The physiological basis of the killer character in yeast12022031963Search in Google Scholar
Błaszczyk U., Satora P., Sroka P., Duliński R.: Effect of Wickerhamomyces anomalus and Pichia membranifaciens killer toxins on fermentation and chemical composition of apple wines produced from high-sugar juices. J. Food Nutr. Res. 56, 189–199 (2017)BłaszczykU.SatoraP.SrokaP.DulińskiR.Effect of Wickerhamomyces anomalus and Pichia membranifaciens killer toxins on fermentation and chemical composition of apple wines produced from high-sugar juices561891992017Search in Google Scholar
Breinig F., Tipper D.J., Schmitt M.J.: Kre1p, the plasma membrane receptor for the yeast K1 viral toxin. Cell, 108, 395–405 (2002)BreinigF.TipperD.J.SchmittM.J.Kre1p, the plasma membrane receptor for the yeast K1 viral toxin108395405200210.1016/S0092-8674(02)00634-711853673Search in Google Scholar
Buzdar M.A., Chi Z., Wang Q., Hua M.X., Chi Z.M.: Production, purification and characterization of a novel killer toxin from Kluyveromyces siamensis against a pathogenic yeast in crab. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 91, 1571–1579 (2011)BuzdarM.A.ChiZ.WangQ.HuaM.X.ChiZ.M.Production, purification and characterization of a novel killer toxin from Kluyveromyces siamensis against a pathogenic yeast in crab9115711579201110.1007/s00253-011-3220-821547457Search in Google Scholar
Buzzini P., Corazzi L., Turchetti B., Buratta., Martini A.: Characterization of the in vitro antimycotic activity of a novel killer protein from Williopsis saturnus DBVPG 4561 against emerging pathogenic yeasts. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 238, 359–365 (2004)BuzziniP.CorazziL.TurchettiB.Buratta.MartiniA.Characterization of the in vitro antimycotic activity of a novel killer protein from Williopsis saturnus DBVPG 4561 against emerging pathogenic yeasts2383593652004Search in Google Scholar
Buzzini P., Martini A.: Discrimination between Candida albicans and other pathogenic species of the genus Candida by their differential sensitivities to toxins of a panel of killer yeasts. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 3362–3364 (2001)BuzziniP.MartiniA.Discrimination between Candida albicans and other pathogenic species of the genus Candida by their differential sensitivities to toxins of a panel of killer yeasts3933623364200110.1128/JCM.39.9.3362-3364.20018834711526179Search in Google Scholar
Cappelli A., Ulissi U., Valzano M., Damiani C., Epis S., Gabrielli M.G., Conti S., Polonelli L., Bandi C., Favia G., Ricci I.: A Wickerhamomyces anomalus killer strain in the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi. PLoS One, 9, e95988 (2014)CappelliA.UlissiU.ValzanoM.DamianiC.EpisS.GabrielliM.G.ContiS.PolonelliL.BandiC.FaviaG.RicciI.A Wickerhamomyces anomalus killer strain in the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi9e95988201410.1371/journal.pone.0095988400684124788884Search in Google Scholar
Cenci E., Romani L., i wsp.: Protection of killer antiidiotypic antibodies against early invasive aspergillosis in a murine model of allogeneic T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplantation. Infect. Immun. 70, 2375–2382 (2002)CenciE.RomaniL.i wspProtection of killer antiidiotypic antibodies against early invasive aspergillosis in a murine model of allogeneic T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplantation7023752382200210.1128/IAI.70.5.2375-2382.200212793011953373Search in Google Scholar
Ciani M., Fatichenti F.: Killer toxin of Kluyveromyces phaffii DBVPG 6076 as a biopreservative agent to control apiculate wine yeasts. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67, 3058–3063 (2001)CianiM.FatichentiF.Killer toxin of Kluyveromyces phaffii DBVPG 6076 as a biopreservative agent to control apiculate wine yeasts6730583063200110.1128/AEM.67.7.3058-3063.20019298111425722Search in Google Scholar
Coda R., Cassone A., Rizzello C.G., Nionelli L., Cardinali G., Gobbetti M.: Antifungal activity of Wickerhamomyces anomalus and Lactobacillus plantarum during sourdough fermentation: Identification of novel compounds and long-term effect during storage of wheat bread. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77, 3484–3492 (2011)CodaR.CassoneA.RizzelloC.G.NionelliL.CardinaliG.GobbettiM.Antifungal activity of Wickerhamomyces anomalus and Lactobacillus plantarum during sourdough fermentation: Identification of novel compounds and long-term effect during storage of wheat bread7734843492201110.1128/AEM.02669-10312643721441340Search in Google Scholar
Comitini F., Ciani M.: Kluyveromyces wickerhamii killer toxin: purification and activity towards Brettanomyces/Dekkera yeasts in grape must. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 316, 77–82 (2011)ComitiniF.CianiM.Kluyveromyces wickerhamii killer toxin: purification and activity towards Brettanomyces/Dekkera yeasts in grape must3167782201110.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02194.x21204930Search in Google Scholar
Comitini F., De Ingeniis J., Pepe L., Mannazzu I., Ciani M.: Pichia anomala and Kluyveromyces wickerhamii killer toxins as new tools against Dekkera/Brettanomyces spoilage yeasts. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 238, 235–240 (2004)ComitiniF.De IngeniisJ.PepeL.MannazzuI.CianiM.Pichia anomala and Kluyveromyces wickerhamii killer toxins as new tools against Dekkera/Brettanomyces spoilage yeasts238235240200410.1111/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09761.xSearch in Google Scholar
Comitini F., Di Pietro N., Zacchi L., Mannazzu I., Ciani M.: Kluyveromyces phaffii killer toxin active against wine spoilage yeasts: purification and characterization. Microbiology, 150, 2535–2541 (2004)ComitiniF.Di PietroN.ZacchiL.MannazzuI.CianiM.Kluyveromyces phaffii killer toxin active against wine spoilage yeasts: purification and characterization15025352541200410.1099/mic.0.27145-015289550Search in Google Scholar
Comitini F., Mannazzu I., Ciani M.: Tetrapisispora phaffii killer toxin is a highly specific β-glucanase that disrupts the integrity of the yeast cell wall. Microb. Cell Fact. 8, 55–66 (2009)ComitiniF.MannazzuI.CianiM.Tetrapisispora phaffii killer toxin is a highly specific β-glucanase that disrupts the integrity of the yeast cell wall85566200910.1186/1475-2859-8-55277917819860881Search in Google Scholar
Conti S., Fanti F., Magliani W., Gerloni M., Bertolotti D., Salati A., Cassone A., Polonelli L.: Mycobactericidal activity of human natural, monoclonal, and recombinant yeast killer toxin-like antibodies. J. Infect. Dis. 177, 807–811 (1998)ContiS.FantiF.MaglianiW.GerloniM.BertolottiD.SalatiA.CassoneA.PolonelliL.Mycobactericidal activity of human natural, monoclonal, and recombinant yeast killer toxin-like antibodies177807811199810.1086/5178159498471Search in Google Scholar
Conti S., Magliani W., Arseni S., Dieci E., Frazzi R., Salati A., Varaldo P.E. Polonelli L.: In vitro activity of monoclonal and recombinant yeast killer toxin-like antibodies against antibiotic-resistant gram-positive cocci. Mol. Med. 6, 613–619 (2000)ContiS.MaglianiW.ArseniS.DieciE.FrazziR.SalatiA.VaraldoP.E. Polonelli L.In vitro activity of monoclonal and recombinant yeast killer toxin-like antibodies against antibiotic-resistant gram-positive cocci6613619200010.1007/BF03401799Search in Google Scholar
Conti S., Magliani W., Arseni S., Frazzi R., Salati A., Ravanetti L., Polonelli L.: Inhibition by yeast killer toxin-like antibodies of oral Streptococci adhesion to tooth surfaces in an ex vivo model. Mol. Med. 8, 313–317 (2002)ContiS.MaglianiW.ArseniS.FrazziR.SalatiA.RavanettiL.PolonelliL.Inhibition by yeast killer toxin-like antibodies of oral Streptococci adhesion to tooth surfaces in an ex vivo model8313317200210.1007/BF03402157Search in Google Scholar
da Silva S., Calado S., Lucas C., Aguiar C.: Unusual properties of the halotolerant yeast Candida nodaensis killer toxin, CnKT. Microbiol. Res. 163, 243–51 (2008)da SilvaS.CaladoS.LucasC.AguiarC.Unusual properties of the halotolerant yeast Candida nodaensis killer toxin, CnKT16324351200810.1016/j.micres.2007.04.00217761407Search in Google Scholar
Fiori P.L., Mattana A., Dessì D., Conti S., Maglaini W., Polonelli L.: In vitro acanthamoebicidal activity of a killer monoclonal antibody and a synthetic peptide. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57, 891–898 (2006)FioriP.L.MattanaA.DessìD.ContiS.MaglainiW.PolonelliL.In vitro acanthamoebicidal activity of a killer monoclonal antibody and a synthetic peptide57891898200610.1093/jac/dkl05116507561Search in Google Scholar
Gage M.J., Rane S.G., Hockerman G.H., Smith T.J.: The virally encoded fungal toxin KP4 specifically blocks L–type voltage-gated calcium channels. Mol. Pharmacol. 61, 936–944 (2002)GageM.J.RaneS.G.HockermanG.H.SmithT.J.The virally encoded fungal toxin KP4 specifically blocks L–type voltage-gated calcium channels61936944200210.1124/mol.61.4.93611901234Search in Google Scholar
Gier S., Schmitt M.J., Breinig F.: Expression of K1 toxin derivatives in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mimics treatment with exogenous toxin and provides a useful tool for elucidating K1 mechanisms of action and immunity. Toxins, 9, 345 (2017)GierS.SchmittM.J.BreinigF.Expression of K1 toxin derivatives in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mimics treatment with exogenous toxin and provides a useful tool for elucidating K1 mechanisms of action and immunity9345201710.3390/toxins9110345570596029076990Search in Google Scholar
Giovati L., Santinoli C., Ferrari E., Ciociola T., Martin E., Bandi C., Ricci I., Epis S., Conti S.: Candidacidal activity of a novel killer toxin from Wickerhamomyces anomalus against fluconazole-susceptible and -resistant strains. Toxins, 10, 68 (2018)GiovatiL.SantinoliC.FerrariE.CiociolaT.MartinE.BandiC.RicciI.EpisS.ContiS.Candidacidal activity of a novel killer toxin from Wickerhamomyces anomalus against fluconazole-susceptible and -resistant strains1068201810.3390/toxins10020068584816929401638Search in Google Scholar
Grzegorczyk M., Żarowska B., Restuccia C., Cirvilleri G.: Postharvest biocontrol ability of killer yeasts against Monilinia fructigena and Monilinia fructicola on stone fruit. Food Microbiol. 61, 93–101 (2017)GrzegorczykM.ŻarowskaB.RestucciaC.CirvilleriG.Postharvest biocontrol ability of killer yeasts against Monilinia fructigena and Monilinia fructicola on stone fruit6193101201710.1016/j.fm.2016.09.00527697174Search in Google Scholar
Guo F.J., Ma Y., Xu H.M., Wang X.H., Chi Z.M.: A novel killer toxin produced by the marine-derived yeast Wickerhamomyces anomalus YF07b. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 103, 737–746 (2013)GuoF.J.MaY.XuH.M.WangX.H.ChiZ.M.A novel killer toxin produced by the marine-derived yeast Wickerhamomyces anomalus YF07b103737746201310.1007/s10482-012-9855-323180377Search in Google Scholar
Guyard C., Dehecq E., Tissier J.P., Polonelli L., Dei-Cas E., Cailliez J.C., Menozzi F.D.: Involvement of β-glucans in the wide-spectrum antimicrobial activity of Williopsis saturnus var. mrakii MUCL 41968 killer toxin. Mol. Med. 8, 686–694 (2002)GuyardC.DehecqE.TissierJ.P.PolonelliL.Dei-CasE.CailliezJ.C.MenozziF.D.Involvement of β-glucans in the wide-spectrum antimicrobial activity of Williopsis saturnus var. mrakii MUCL 41968 killer toxin8686694200210.1007/BF03402032Search in Google Scholar
Hu R.Y., Lee C.F., Chou H.C.: Pseudozyma spp. and Barnettozyma spp. effectively kill cancer cells in vitro. Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers and Health Sciences, 4, 61–64 (2012)HuR.Y.LeeC.F.ChouH.C.Pseudozyma spp. and Barnettozyma spp. effectively kill cancer cells in vitro46164201210.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.04.015Search in Google Scholar
Hua M.X., Chi Z., Liu G.L., Buzdar M.A., Chi Z.M.: Production of a novel and cold-active killer toxin by Mrakia frigida 2E00797 isolated from sea sediment in Antarctica. Extremophiles, 14, 515–521 (2010)HuaM.X.ChiZ.LiuG.L.BuzdarM.A.ChiZ.M.Production of a novel and cold-active killer toxin by Mrakia frigida 2E00797 isolated from sea sediment in Antarctica14515521201010.1007/s00792-010-0331-620972898Search in Google Scholar
Izgu F., Altinbay D.: Isolation and characterization of the K5-type yeast killer protein and its homology with an exo-β1,3-glucanase. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 68, 685–693 (2004)IzguF.AltinbayD.Isolation and characterization of the K5-type yeast killer protein and its homology with an exo-β1,3-glucanase68685693200410.1271/bbb.68.68515056904Search in Google Scholar
Izgu D.A., Kepekci R.A., Izgu F.: Inhibition of Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum in vitro and in planta with Panomycocin, a novel exo-β-1,3-glucanase isolated from Pichia anomala NCYC 434. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 99, 85–91 (2011)IzguD.A.KepekciR.A.IzguF.Inhibition of Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum in vitro and in planta with Panomycocin, a novel exo-β-1,3-glucanase isolated from Pichia anomala NCYC 434998591201110.1007/s10482-010-9527-021076971Search in Google Scholar
Jablonowski D., Schaffrath R.: Zymocin, a composite chitinase and tRNase killer toxin from yeast. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 35, 1533–1537 (2007)JablonowskiD.SchaffrathR.Zymocin, a composite chitinase and tRNase killer toxin from yeast3515331537200710.1042/BST035153318031261Search in Google Scholar
Jijakli M.H., Lepoivre P.: State of the art and challenges of post-harvest disease management in apples (w) Fruit and vegetable diseases, red. K.G. Mukerji, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2004)JijakliM.H.LepoivreP.State of the art and challenges of post-harvest disease management in apples(w)red.MukerjiK.G.Kluwer Academic Publishers2004Search in Google Scholar
Keszthelyi A., Ohkusu M., Takeo L., Pfeiffer I., Litter J., Kucsera J.: Characterization of anticryptococcal effect of the FC-1 toxin produced by Filobasidium capsuligenum. Mycoses, 49, 176–183 (2006)KeszthelyiA.OhkusuM.TakeoL.PfeifferI.LitterJ.KucseraJ.Characterization of anticryptococcal effect of the FC-1 toxin produced by Filobasidium capsuligenum49176183200610.1111/j.1439-0507.2006.01227.x16681807Search in Google Scholar
Kinal H., Park Ch.M., Berry J.O., Koltin Y., Bruenn J.A.: Processing and secretion of a virally encoded antifungal toxin in transgenic tobacco plants: evidence for a Kex2p pathway in plants. Plant Cell, 7, 677–688 (1995)KinalH.ParkCh.M.BerryJ.O.KoltinY.BruennJ.A.Processing and secretion of a virally encoded antifungal toxin in transgenic tobacco plants: evidence for a Kex2p pathway in plants76776881995Search in Google Scholar
Klassen R., Meinhardt F.: Induction of DNA damage and apoptosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a yeast killer toxin. Cell. Microbiol. 7, 393–401 (2005)KlassenR.MeinhardtF.Induction of DNA damage and apoptosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a yeast killer toxin7393401200510.1111/j.1462-5822.2004.00469.x15679842Search in Google Scholar
Kordowska-Wiater M.: Drożdże jako czynniki ochrony biologicznej roślin. Post. Mikrobiol. 50, 107-119 (2011)Kordowska-WiaterM.Drożdże jako czynniki ochrony biologicznej roślin501071192011Search in Google Scholar
Labbani F.Z.K., Turchetti B., Bennamoun L., Dakhmouche S., Roberti R., Corazzi L., Meraihi Z., Buzzini P.: A novel killer protein from Pichia kluyveri isolated from an Algerian soil: purification and characterization of its in vitro activity against food and beverage spoilage yeasts. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 107, 961–970 (2015)LabbaniF.Z.K.TurchettiB.BennamounL.DakhmoucheS.RobertiR.CorazziL.MeraihiZ.BuzziniP.A novel killer protein from Pichia kluyveri isolated from an Algerian soil: purification and characterization of its in vitro activity against food and beverage spoilage yeasts107961970201510.1007/s10482-015-0388-425618417Search in Google Scholar
Lima J.R., Gondim D.M.F., Oliveira J.T.A., Oliveira F.S.A., Gonçalves L.R.B., Viana F.M.P.: Use of killer yeast in the management of postharvest papaya anthracnose. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 83, 58–64 (2013)LimaJ.R.GondimD.M.F.OliveiraJ.T.A.OliveiraF.S.A.GonçalvesL.R.B.VianaF.M.P.Use of killer yeast in the management of postharvest papaya anthracnose835864201310.1016/j.postharvbio.2013.03.014Search in Google Scholar
Liu G.L., Chi Z., Wang G.Y., Wang Z.P., Li Y., Chi Z.M.: Yeast killer toxins, molecular mechanisms of their action and their applications. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 35, 222–234 (2015)LiuG.L.ChiZ.WangG.Y.WangZ.P.LiY.ChiZ.M.Yeast killer toxins, molecular mechanisms of their action and their applications35222234201510.3109/07388551.2013.83358224102112Search in Google Scholar
Liu G.L., Wang K., Hua M.X., Buzdar M.A., Chi Z.M.: Purification and characterization of the cold-active killer toxin from the psychrotolerant yeast Mrakia frigida isolated from sea sediments in Antarctica. Proc. Biochem. 47, 822–827 (2012)LiuG.L.WangK.HuaM.X.BuzdarM.A.ChiZ.M.Purification and characterization of the cold-active killer toxin from the psychrotolerant yeast Mrakia frigida isolated from sea sediments in Antarctica47822827201210.1016/j.procbio.2012.02.016Search in Google Scholar
Llorente P., Marquina D., Santos A., Peinado J.M., Spencer-Martins I.: Effect of salt on the killer phenotype of yeasts from olive brines. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63, 1165–1167 (1997)LlorenteP.MarquinaD.SantosA.PeinadoJ.M.Spencer-MartinsI.Effect of salt on the killer phenotype of yeasts from olive brines6311651167199710.1128/aem.63.3.1165-1167.19971684079055432Search in Google Scholar
Lowes K., Shearman C., Payne J., MacKenzie D., Archer D., Merry R., Gasson M.: Prevention of yeast spoilage in feed and food by the yeast mycocin HMK. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 1066–1076 (2000)LowesK.ShearmanC.PayneJ.MacKenzieD.ArcherD.MerryR.GassonM.Prevention of yeast spoilage in feed and food by the yeast mycocin HMK6610661076200010.1128/AEM.66.3.1066-1076.20009194410698773Search in Google Scholar
Lu J., Huang B., Esberg A., Johansson M.J.O., Byström A.S.: The Kluyveromyces lactis γ-toxin targets tRNA anticodons. RNA, 11, 1648–1654 (2005)LuJ.HuangB.EsbergA.JohanssonM.J.O.ByströmA.S.The Kluyveromyces lactis γ-toxin targets tRNA anticodons1116481654200510.1261/rna.2172105137085116244131Search in Google Scholar
Magliani W., Conti S., Gerloni M., Bertolotti D., Polonelli L.: Yeast killer systems. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 10, 369–400 (1997)MaglianiW.ContiS.GerloniM.BertolottiD.PolonelliL.Yeast killer systems10369400199710.1128/CMR.10.3.3691729269227858Search in Google Scholar
Magliani W., Conti S., Travassos L.R., Polonelli L.: From yeast killer toxins to antibiobodies and beyond. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 288, 1–8 (2008)MaglianiW.ContiS.TravassosL.R.PolonelliL.From yeast killer toxins to antibiobodies and beyond28818200810.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01340.x18785931Search in Google Scholar
Malinowska M., Tokarz-Deptuła B., Deptuła W.: Mikrobiom człowieka. Post. Mikrobiol. 56, 33–42 (2017)MalinowskaM.Tokarz-DeptułaB.DeptułaW.Mikrobiom człowieka5633422017Search in Google Scholar
Manfredi M., McCullough M.J., Conti S., Polonelli L., Vescovi P., AlKaraawi Z.M., Porter S.R.: In vitro activity of a monoclonal killer anti-idiotypic antibody and a synthetic killer peptide against oral isolates of Candida spp. differently susceptible to conventional antifungals. Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 20, 226–232 (2005)ManfrediM.McCulloughM.J.ContiS.PolonelliL.VescoviP.AlKaraawiZ.M.PorterS.R.In vitro activity of a monoclonal killer anti-idiotypic antibody and a synthetic killer peptide against oral isolates of Candida spp. differently susceptible to conventional antifungals20226232200510.1111/j.1399-302X.2005.00217.x15943767Search in Google Scholar
Marquina D., Santos A., Peinado J.M.: Biology of killer yeasts. Int. Microbiol. 5, 65–71 (2002)MarquinaD.SantosA.PeinadoJ.M.Biology of killer yeasts56571200210.1007/s10123-002-0066-z12180782Search in Google Scholar
Mehlomakulu N.N., Prior K.J., Setati M.E., Divol B.: Candida pyralidae killer toxin disrupts the cell wall of Brettanomyces bruxellensis in red grape juice. J. Appl. Microbiol. 122, 747–758 (2017)MehlomakuluN.N.PriorK.J.SetatiM.E.DivolB.Candida pyralidae killer toxin disrupts the cell wall of Brettanomyces bruxellensis in red grape juice122747758201710.1111/jam.1338327992098Search in Google Scholar
Mehlomakulu N.N., Setati M.E., Divol B.: Characterization of novel killer toxins secreted by wine-related non-Saccharomyces yeasts and their action on Brettanomyces spp. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 188, 83–91 (2014)MehlomakuluN.N.SetatiM.E.DivolB.Characterization of novel killer toxins secreted by wine-related non-Saccharomyces yeasts and their action on Brettanomyces spp1888391201410.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.07.01525087208Search in Google Scholar
Muccilli S., Restuccia C.: Bioprotective role of yeasts. Microorganisms, 3, 588–611 (2015)MuccilliS.RestucciaC.Bioprotective role of yeasts3588611201510.3390/microorganisms3040588502326327682107Search in Google Scholar
Park C.M., Berry J.O., Bruenn J.A.: High-level secretion of a virally encoded anti-fungal toxin in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant. Mol. Biol. 30, 359–366 (1996)ParkC.M.BerryJ.O.BruennJ.A.High-level secretion of a virally encoded anti-fungal toxin in transgenic tobacco plants30359366199610.1007/BF000201228616260Search in Google Scholar
Perez M.F., Contreras L., Garnica N.M., Fernández-Zenoff M.V., Farías M.E., Sepulveda M., Ramallo J., Dib J.R.: Native killer yeasts as biocontrol agents of postharvest fungal diseases in lemons. PLoS ONE, 11, e0165590 (2016)PerezM.F.ContrerasL.GarnicaN.M.Fernández-ZenoffM.V.FaríasM.E.SepulvedaM.RamalloJ.DibJ.R.Native killer yeasts as biocontrol agents of postharvest fungal diseases in lemons11e0165590201610.1371/journal.pone.0165590508502327792761Search in Google Scholar
Pintar J., Starmer W.T.: The costs and benefits of killer toxin production by the yeast Pichia kluyveri. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 83, 89–98 (2003)PintarJ.StarmerW.T.The costs and benefits of killer toxin production by the yeast Pichia kluyveri838998200310.1023/A:000000008909712755485Search in Google Scholar
Platania C., Restuccia C., Muccilli S., Cirvilleri G.: Efficacy of killer yeasts in the biological control of Penicillium digitatum on Tarocco orange fruits (Citrus sinensis). Food Microbiol. 30, 219–225 (2012)PlataniaC.RestucciaC.MuccilliS.CirvilleriG.Efficacy of killer yeasts in the biological control of Penicillium digitatum on Tarocco orange fruits (Citrus sinensis)30219225201210.1016/j.fm.2011.12.01022265304Search in Google Scholar
Polonelli L., De Bernardis F., Conti S., Boccanera M., Gerloni M., Morace G., Magliani W., Chezzi C., Cassone A.: Idiotypic intravaginal vaccination to protect against candidal vaginitis by secretory, yeast killer toxin-like anti-idiotypic antibodies. J. Immunol. 152, 3175–3182 (1994)PolonelliL.De BernardisF.ContiS.BoccaneraM.GerloniM.MoraceG.MaglianiW.ChezziC.CassoneA.Idiotypic intravaginal vaccination to protect against candidal vaginitis by secretory, yeast killer toxin-like anti-idiotypic antibodies15231753182199410.4049/jimmunol.152.6.3175Search in Google Scholar
Provost F., Polonelli L., Conti S., Fisicaro P., Gerloni M., Boiron P.: Use of yeast killer system to identify species of the Nocardia asteroids complex. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33, 8–10 (1995)ProvostF.PolonelliL.ContiS.FisicaroP.GerloniM.BoironP.Use of yeast killer system to identify species of the Nocardia asteroids complex33810199510.1128/jcm.33.1.8-10.19952278697699072Search in Google Scholar
Ramírez M., Velázquez R., López-Piñeiro A., Naranjo B., Roig F., Llorens C.: New insights into the genome organization of yeast killer viruses based on “atypical” killer strains characterized by high-throughput sequencing. Toxins, 9, 292 (2017)RamírezM.VelázquezR.López-PiñeiroA.NaranjoB.RoigF.LlorensC.New insights into the genome organization of yeast killer viruses based on “atypical” killer strains characterized by high-throughput sequencing9292201710.3390/toxins9090292561822528925975Search in Google Scholar
Ramírez M., Velázquez R., Maqueda M., López-Piñeiro A., Ribas J.C.: A new wine Torulaspora delbrueckii killer strain with broad antifungal activity and its toxin-encoding double-stranded RNA virus. Front. Microbiol. 6, 983 (2015)RamírezM.VelázquezR.MaquedaM.López-PiñeiroA.RibasJ.C.A new wine Torulaspora delbrueckii killer strain with broad antifungal activity and its toxin-encoding double-stranded RNA virus6983201510.3389/fmicb.2015.00983456985926441913Search in Google Scholar
Reiter J., Herker E., Madeo F., Schmitt M.J.: Viral killer toxins induce caspase–mediated apoptosis in yeasts. J. Cell Biol. 168, 353–358 (2005)ReiterJ.HerkerE.MadeoF.SchmittM.J.Viral killer toxins induce caspase–mediated apoptosis in yeasts168353358200510.1083/jcb.200408071217172015668299Search in Google Scholar
Rodríguez–Cousiño N., Maqueda M., Ambrona J., Zamora E., Esteban R., Ramirez M.: A new wine Saccharomyces cerevisiae killer toxin (Klus), encoded by a double–stranded RNA virus, with broad antifungal activity is evolutionarily related to a chromosomal host gene. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77, 1822–1832 (2011)Rodríguez–CousiñoN.MaquedaM.AmbronaJ.ZamoraE.EstebanR.RamirezM.A new wine Saccharomyces cerevisiae killer toxin (Klus), encoded by a double–stranded RNA virus, with broad antifungal activity is evolutionarily related to a chromosomal host gene7718221832201110.1128/AEM.02501-10306727921239561Search in Google Scholar
Rogalski P.: Kandydoza przewodu pokarmowego – fakty i mity. Gastroenterologia kliniczna, 2, 87–97 (2010)RogalskiP.Kandydoza przewodu pokarmowego – fakty i mity287972010Search in Google Scholar
Santos A., Alonso A., Belda I., Marquina D.: Cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, two alternative mechanisms for PMKT2 killer activity. Fungal Genet. Biol. 50, 44–54 (2013)SantosA.AlonsoA.BeldaI.MarquinaD.Cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, two alternative mechanisms for PMKT2 killer activity504454201310.1016/j.fgb.2012.10.00623137543Search in Google Scholar
Santos A., del Mar Álvarez M., Mauro M.S., Abrusci C., Marquina D.: The transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 41881–41892 (2005)SantosA.del Mar ÁlvarezM.MauroM.S.AbrusciC.MarquinaD.The transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin2804188141892200510.1074/jbc.M50701420016204237Search in Google Scholar
Santos A., Marquina D., Leal J.A., Peinado J.M.: (1-6)-β-Dglucanas cell wall receptor for Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 1809–1813 (2000)SantosA.MarquinaD.LealJ.A.PeinadoJ.M.(1-6)-β-Dglucanas cell wall receptor for Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin6618091813200010.1128/AEM.66.5.1809-1813.200010141610788343Search in Google Scholar
Santos A., Marquina D.: Ion channel activity by Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin. Yeast, 21, 151–162 (2004)SantosA.MarquinaD.Ion channel activity by Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin21151162200410.1002/yea.106914755640Search in Google Scholar
Santos A., Marquina D.: Killer toxin of Pichia membranifaciens and its possible use as a biocontrol agent against grey mould disease of grapevine. Microbiology, 150, 2527–2534 (2004)SantosA.MarquinaD.Killer toxin of Pichia membranifaciens and its possible use as a biocontrol agent against grey mould disease of grapevine15025272534200410.1099/mic.0.27071-015289549Search in Google Scholar
Santos A., Mauro M.S., Abrusci C., Marquina D.: Cwp2p, the plasma membrane receptor for Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin. Mol. Microbiol. 64, 831–843 (2004)SantosA.MauroM.S.AbrusciC.MarquinaD.Cwp2p, the plasma membrane receptor for Pichia membranifaciens killer toxin64831843200410.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05702.x17462027Search in Google Scholar
Santos A., San Mauro M., Bravo E., Marquina D.: PMKT2, a new killer toxin from Pichia membranifaciens and its promising biotechnological properties for control of the spoilage yeast Brettanomyces bruxellensis. Microbiology, 155, 624–634 (2009)SantosA.San MauroM.BravoE.MarquinaD.PMKT2, a new killer toxin from Pichia membranifaciens and its promising biotechnological properties for control of the spoilage yeast Brettanomyces bruxellensis155624634200910.1099/mic.0.023663-019202111Search in Google Scholar
Santos, A., Sánchez A., Marquina D.: Yeasts as biological agents to control Botrytis cinerea. Microbiol. Res. 159, 331–338 (2004)SantosA.SánchezA.MarquinaD.Yeasts as biological agents to control Botrytis cinerea159331338200410.1016/j.micres.2004.07.00115646379Search in Google Scholar
Satora P., Tarko T., Sroka P., Błaszczyk U.: The influence of Wicke rhamomyces anomalus killer yeast on the fermentation and chemical composition of apple wines. FEMS Yeast Res. 14, 729–740 (2014)SatoraP.TarkoT.SrokaP.BłaszczykU.The influence of Wicke rhamomyces anomalus killer yeast on the fermentation and chemical composition of apple wines14729740201410.1111/1567-1364.1215924750993Search in Google Scholar
Savoia D., Avanzini C., Conti S., Magliani V., Frazzi R., Polonelli L.: In vitro leishmanicidal activity of a monoclonal antibody mimicking a yeast killer toxin. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 49, 319–323 (2002)SavoiaD.AvanziniC.ContiS.MaglianiV.FrazziR.PolonelliL.In vitro leishmanicidal activity of a monoclonal antibody mimicking a yeast killer toxin49319323200210.1111/j.1550-7408.2002.tb00377.x12188222Search in Google Scholar
Schmitt M.J., Breinig F.: The viral killer system in yeast: from molecular biology to application. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 26, 257–276 (2002)SchmittM.J.BreinigF.The viral killer system in yeast: from molecular biology to application26257276200210.1111/j.1574-6976.2002.tb00614.x12165427Search in Google Scholar
Schmitt M.J., Breinig F.: Yeast viral killer toxins: lethality and self–protection. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 4, 212–221 (2006)SchmittM.J.BreinigF.Yeast viral killer toxins: lethality and self–protection4212221200610.1038/nrmicro134716489348Search in Google Scholar
Schmitt M.J., Reiter J.: Viral induced yeast apaptosis. Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 1783, 1413–1417 (2008)SchmittM.J.ReiterJ.Viral induced yeast apaptosis178314131417200810.1016/j.bbamcr.2008.01.01718291112Search in Google Scholar
Séguy N., Polonelli L., Dei-Cas E., Cailliez J.C.: Effect of a killer toxin of Pichia anomala to Pneumocystis. Perspectives in the control of pneumocystosis. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 22, 145–149 (1998)SéguyN.PolonelliL.Dei-CasE.CailliezJ.C.Effect of a killer toxin of Pichia anomala to Pneumocystis. Perspectives in the control of pneumocystosis22145149199810.1016/S0928-8244(98)00072-8Search in Google Scholar
Séguy N., Polonelli L., Dei-Cas E., Cailliez J.C.: Monoclonal killer toxin-like antiidiotypic antibodies to control rat-pneumocystosis. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 44, 37S (1997)SéguyN.PolonelliL.Dei-CasE.CailliezJ.C.Monoclonal killer toxin-like antiidiotypic antibodies to control rat-pneumocystosis4437S199710.1111/j.1550-7408.1997.tb05761.x9508425Search in Google Scholar
Spadaro D., Droby S.: Development of biocontrol products for postharvest diseases of fruit: the importance of elucidating the mechanisms of action of yeast antagonists. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 47, 39–49 (2016)SpadaroD.DrobyS.Development of biocontrol products for postharvest diseases of fruit: the importance of elucidating the mechanisms of action of yeast antagonists473949201610.1016/j.tifs.2015.11.003Search in Google Scholar
Sun H.Y., Wang K., Chi Z., Xu H.M., Chi Z.M.: Simultaneous production of single cell protein and killer toxin by Wickerhamomyces anomalus HN1–2 isolated from mangrove ecosystem. Proc. Biochem. 47, 251–256 (2012)SunH.Y.WangK.ChiZ.XuH.M.ChiZ.M.Simultaneous production of single cell protein and killer toxin by Wickerhamomyces anomalus HN1–2 isolated from mangrove ecosystem47251256201210.1016/j.procbio.2011.10.040Search in Google Scholar
Suzuki C., Nikkuni S.: The primary and subunit structure of a novel type killer toxin produced by a halotolerant yeast Pichia farinosa. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 3041–3046 (1994)SuzukiC.NikkuniS.The primary and subunit structure of a novel type killer toxin produced by a halotolerant yeast Pichia farinosa26930413046199410.1016/S0021-9258(17)42044-8Search in Google Scholar
Takasuka T., Komiyama T., Furuichi Y., Watanabe T.: Cell wall synthesis specific cytocidal effect of Hansenula mrakii toxin-1 on Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell Mol. Biol. Res. 41, 575–581 (1995)TakasukaT.KomiyamaT.FuruichiY.WatanabeT.Cell wall synthesis specific cytocidal effect of Hansenula mrakii toxin-1 on Saccharomyces cerevisiae415755811995Search in Google Scholar
Valzano M., Ricci I., i wsp.: A yeast strain associated to Anopheles mosquitoes produces a toxin able to kill malaria parasites. Malar. J. 15, 21–30 (2016)ValzanoM.RicciI.i wspA yeast strain associated to Anopheles mosquitoes produces a toxin able to kill malaria parasites152130201610.1186/s12936-015-1059-7470996426754943Search in Google Scholar
Velázquez R., Zamora E., Álvarez M.L., Hernández L.M., Ramírez M.: Effects of new Torulaspora delbrueckii killer yeasts on the must fermentation kinetics and aroma compounds of white table wine. Front. Microbiol. 3, 1222 (2015)VelázquezR.ZamoraE.ÁlvarezM.L.HernándezL.M.RamírezM.Effects of new Torulaspora delbrueckii killer yeasts on the must fermentation kinetics and aroma compounds of white table wine31222201510.3389/fmicb.2015.01222463030826579114Search in Google Scholar
Villalba M.L., Sáez J.S., del Monaco S., Lopes C.A., Sangorrín M.P.: TdKT, a new killer toxin produced by Torulaspora delbrueckii effective against wine spoilage yeasts. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 217, 94–100 (2016)VillalbaM.L.SáezJ.S.del MonacoS.LopesC.A.SangorrínM.P.TdKT, a new killer toxin produced by Torulaspora delbrueckii effective against wine spoilage yeasts21794100201610.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.10.00626513248Search in Google Scholar
Walker G.M., McLeod A.H., Hodgson V.J.: Interactions between killer yeasts and pathogenic fungi. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 127, 213–222 (1995)WalkerG.M.McLeodA.H.HodgsonV.J.Interactions between killer yeasts and pathogenic fungi127213222199510.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07476.x7758935Search in Google Scholar
Wang L., Yue L., Chi Z., Wang X.: Marine killer yeasts active against a yeast strain pathogenic to crab Portunus trituberculatus. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 80, 211–218 (2008)WangL.YueL.ChiZ.WangX.Marine killer yeasts active against a yeast strain pathogenic to crab Portunus trituberculatus80211218200810.3354/dao0194318814546Search in Google Scholar
Wang X., Chi Z., Yue L., Li J., Li M., Wu L.: A marine killer yeast against the pathogenic yeast strain in crab (Portunus trituberculatus) and an optimization of the toxin production. Microbiol. Res. 162, 77–85 (2007)WangX.ChiZ.YueL.LiJ.LiM.WuL.A marine killer yeast against the pathogenic yeast strain in crab (Portunus trituberculatus) and an optimization of the toxin production1627785200710.1016/j.micres.2006.09.00217188476Search in Google Scholar
Wang X.H., Chi Z.M., Yue L., Li J.: Purification and characterization of killer toxin from a marine yeast Pichia anomala YF07b against the pathogenic yeast in crab. Curr. Microbiol. 55, 396–401 (2007)WangX.H.ChiZ.M.YueL.LiJ.Purification and characterization of killer toxin from a marine yeast Pichia anomala YF07b against the pathogenic yeast in crab55396401200710.1007/s00284-007-9010-y17687604Search in Google Scholar
Wang X.X., Chi Z., Peng Y., Wang X.H., Ru S.G., Chi Z.M.: Purification, characterization and gene cloning of the killer toxin produced by the marine–derived yeast Williopsis saturnus WC91–2. Microbiol. Res. 167, 558–563 (2012)WangX.X.ChiZ.PengY.WangX.H.RuS.G.ChiZ.M.Purification, characterization and gene cloning of the killer toxin produced by the marine–derived yeast Williopsis saturnus WC91–2167558563201210.1016/j.micres.2011.12.00122209575Search in Google Scholar
Weiler F., Schmitt M.J.: Zygocin, a secreted antifungal toxin of the yeast Zygosaccharomyces bailii, and its effect on sensitive fungal cells. FEMS Yeast Res. 3, 69–76 (2003)WeilerF.SchmittM.J.Zygocin, a secreted antifungal toxin of the yeast Zygosaccharomyces bailii, and its effect on sensitive fungal cells36976200310.1111/j.1567-1364.2003.tb00140.xSearch in Google Scholar
Żarowska B.: Biosynteza i charakterystyka toksyn killerowych drożdży Debaryomyces hansenii. Wrocław, UWP (2012)ŻarowskaB.WrocławUWP2012Search in Google Scholar