This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Binz P.A., Kägi J.H.R.: Metallothionein: molecular evolution and classification (w) Metallothionein IV, red. Klaassen C.D. Springer, Basel 1999, s. 7–1310.1007/978-3-0348-8847-9_2Search in Google Scholar
Bruins M.R., Kapil S., Oehme F.W.: Microbial resistance to metals in the environment. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 45, 198–207 (2000)Search in Google Scholar
Blindauer C.A., Harrison M.D., Parkinson J.A., Robinson A.K., Cavet J.S., Robinson N.J., Sadler P.J.: A metallothionein containing a zinc finger within a four-metal cluster protects a bacterium from zinc toxicity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 9593–9598 (2001)10.1073/pnas.171120098Search in Google Scholar
Blindauer C.A., Harrison M.D., Robinson A.K., Parkinson J.A., Bowness P.W., Sadler P.J., Robinson N.J.: Multiple bacteria encode metallothioneins and SmtA-like zinc fingers. Mol. Microbiol. 45, 1421–1432 (2002)Search in Google Scholar
Blindauer C.A., Sadler P.J.: How to hide zinc in a small protein. Acc. Chem. Res. 38, 62–69 (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Blindauer C.A.: Bacterial metallothioneins (w) Metallothioneins and related chelators. Metal ions in life science vol. 5, red. Sigel A., Sigel H., Sigiel R.K.O. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge 2009, s. 51–8110.1039/9781847559531-00051Search in Google Scholar
Blindauer C.A.: Bacterial metallothioneins: past, present, and questions for the future. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 16, 1011–1024 (2011)Search in Google Scholar
Busenlehner L.S., Pennella M.A., Giedroc D.P.: The SmtB/ArsR family of metalloregulatory transcriptional repressors: structural insights into prokaryotic metal resistance. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 27, 131–143 (2003)10.1016/S0168-6445(03)00054-8Search in Google Scholar
Capdevila M., Atrian S.: Metallothionein protein evolution: a miniassay. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 16, 977–989 (2011)Search in Google Scholar
Capdevila M., Bofill R., Palacios Ò., Atrian S.: State-of-art of metallothioneins at the beginning of the 21st century. Coord. Chem. Rev. 256, 46–62 (2012)Search in Google Scholar
Cavet J.S., Meng W., Pennella M.A., Appelhoff R.J., Giedroc D.P., Robinson N.J.: A nickel-cobalt sensing ArsR-SmtB family repressor: contributions of cytosol and effector binding sites to metal selectivity. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 38441–38448 (2002)Search in Google Scholar
Clemens S.: Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants. Biochimie, 88, 1707–1719 (2006)10.1016/j.biochi.2006.07.00316914250Search in Google Scholar
Dąbrowska G., Mierek-Adamska A., Goc A.: Characteristics of Brassica napus L. metallothionein genes: expression in organs and during seed germination. Austr. J. Crops Sci. 7, 1324–1332 (2013)Search in Google Scholar
Daniels M.J., Turner-Cavet J.S., Selkirk R., Sun H., Parkinson J.A., Sadler P.J., Robinson N.J.: Coordination of Zn2+ (and Cd2+) by prokaryotic metallothionein. Involvement of Hisimidazole. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 22957–22961 (1998)Search in Google Scholar
Darwin K.H.: Mycobaterium tuberculosis and copper: a newly appreciated defense against an old foe? J. Biol. Chem. 290, 18962–18966 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
Enshaei M., Khanafari A., Sepahey A.A.: Metallothionein induction in two species of Pseudomonas exposed to cadmium and copper contamination. Iran J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. 7, 287–298 (2010)Search in Google Scholar
Erbe J.L., Taylor K.B., Hall L.M.: Metalloregulation of the cyanobacterial smt locus: identification of SmtB binding sites and direct interaction with metals. Nucl. Acids Res. 23, 2472–2478 (1995)10.1093/nar/23.13.24723070537630724Search in Google Scholar
Festa R.A., Jones M.B., Butler-Wu S., Sinsimer D., Gerads R., Bishai W.R., Peterson S.N., Darwin K.H.: A novel copper-responsive regulon in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mol. Microbiol. 79, 133–148 (2011)Search in Google Scholar
Foster A.W., Robinson N.J.: Promiscuity and preferences of metallothioneins: the cell rules. BMC Biol. 9, 25–28 (2011)10.1186/1741-7007-9-25308417821527046Search in Google Scholar
Freisinger E.: Plant MTs – long neglected members of the metallothionein superfamily. Dalton Trans. 47, 6663–6675 (2008)10.1039/b809789e19153613Search in Google Scholar
Godt J., Scheidig F., Grosse-Siestrup C., Esche V., Brandenburg P., Reich A., Gronberg D.A.: The toxicity of cadmium and resulting hazards for human health. J. Occup. Med. Toxicol. 1, 22 (2006)10.1186/1745-6673-1-22157857316961932Search in Google Scholar
Gold B., Deng H., Bryk R., Vargas D., Eliezer D., Roberts J., Jiang X., Nathan C.: Identification of a copper-binding metallothionein in pathogenic mycobacterial. Nat. Chem. Biol. 4, 609–616 (2008)Search in Google Scholar
Gupta A., Whitton B.A., Morby A.P., Huckle J.W., Robinson N.J.: Amplification and rearrangement of a prokaryotic metallothionein locus smt in Synechococcus PCC 6301 selected for tolerance to cadmium. Proc. Biol. Sci. 248, 273–281 (1992)Search in Google Scholar
Hänsch R., Mendel R.R.: Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 12, 259–266 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Higham D.R, Sadler PJ., Scawen M.D.: Cadmium-resistant Pseudomonas putida synthesizes novel cadmium proteins. Science, 225, 1043–1046 (1984)10.1126/science.225.4666.104317783048Search in Google Scholar
Higham D.P., Sadler P.J., Scawen M.D.: Cadmium-binding proteins in Pseudomonas putida: pseudothioneins. Environ. Health Persp. 65, 5–11 (1986)Search in Google Scholar
Higgins K.A., Giedroc D.: Insights into protein allostery in the CsoR/RcnR family of transcriptional repressors. Chem. Lett. 43, 20–25 (2014)Search in Google Scholar
Huckle J.W., Morby A.P., Turner J.S., Robinson N.J.: Isolation of a prokaryotic metallothionein locus and analysis of transcriptional control by trace metal ions. Mol. Microbiol. 7, 177–187 (1993)Search in Google Scholar
Koszucka A.M., Dąbrowska G.: Roślinne metalotioneiny. Post. Biol. Kom. 33, 285–302 (2006)Search in Google Scholar
Kuroda M., Hayashi H., Ohta T.: Chromosome-determined zinc-responsible operon czr in Staphylococcus aureus strain 912. Microbiol. Immunol. 43, 115–125 (1999)Search in Google Scholar
Lane B., Kajoika R., Kennedy R.: The wheat-germ Ec protein is a zinc-containing metallothionein. Biochem. Cell Biol. 65, 1001–1005 (1987)Search in Google Scholar
Lane T.W., Saito M.A., George G.N., Pickering I.J, Prince R.C., Morel F.M.M.: A cadmium enzyme from a marine diatom. Nature, 435, 42 (2005)10.1038/435042aSearch in Google Scholar
Leszczyszyn O.I., White C.R.J., Blindauer C.A.: The isolated Cys2His2 site in Ec metallothionein mediates metal-specific protein folding. Mol. Bio. Syst. 6, 1592–1603 (2010)Search in Google Scholar
Leszczyszyn O.I., Imam H.T., Blindauer C.A.: Diversity and distribution of plant metallothioneins: a review of structure, properties and functions. Metallomics, 5, 1146–1169 (2013)10.1039/c3mt00072aSearch in Google Scholar
Liu T., Nakashima S., Hirose K., Shibasaka M., Katsuhara M., Ezaki B., Giedroc P.D., Kasamo K.: A novel cyanobacterial SmtB/ArsR family repressor regulates the expression of a CPX-ATPase and a metallothionein in response to both Cu(I)/Ag(I) and Zn(II)/Cd(II). J. Biol. Chem. 279, 17810–17818 (2004)Search in Google Scholar
Liu T., Nakashima S., Hirose K., Uemura Y., Shibasaka M., Katsuhara M., Kasamo K.: A metallothionein and CPx-ATPase handle heavy-metal tolerance in the filamentous cyanobacterium Oscillatoria brevis. FEBS Lett. 542, 159–163 (2003)10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00370-3Search in Google Scholar
Ma Z., Jacobsen F.E., Giedroc D.P.: Metal transporters and metal sensors: how coordination chemistry controls bacterial metal homeostasis. Chem. Rev. 109, 4644–4681 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Maret W., Sandstead H.: Zinc requirements and the risks and benefits of zinc supplementation. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 20, 3–20 (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Margoshes M., Vallee B.L.: A cadmium protein from equine kidney cortex. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 4813–4814 (1957)Search in Google Scholar
Morby A.P., Turner J.S., Huckle J.W., Robinson N.J.: SmtB is a metal-dependent repressor of the cyanobacterial metallothionein gene smtA: identification of a Zn inhibited DNA-protein complex. Nucl. Acids Res. 21, 921–925 (1993)10.1093/nar/21.4.921Search in Google Scholar
Naik M.M., Pandey A., Dubey S.K.: Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain WI-1 from Mandovi estuary possesses metallothionein to alleviate lead toxicity and promotes plant growth. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 79, 129–133 (2012)Search in Google Scholar
Olafson R.W., Abel K., Sim R.G.: Prokaryotic metallothionein: preliminary characterization of a blue-green alga heavy metal-binding protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 89, 36–43 (1979)Search in Google Scholar
Olafson R.W., Loya S., Sim R.G.: Physiological parameters of prokaryotic metallothionein induction. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 95, 1495–1503 (1980)Search in Google Scholar
Olafson R.W., McCubbin W.D., Kay C.M.: Primary- and secondary-structural analysis of a unique prokaryotic metallothionein from a Synechococcus sp. cyanobacterium. Biochem. J. 251, 691–699 (1988)Search in Google Scholar
Palmer C.M., Guerinot M.L.: Facing the challenges of Cu, Fe and Zn homeostasis in plants. Nat. Chem. Biol. 5, 333–340 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Pedersen M., Larsen A., Stoltenberg M., Penkova M.: Cell death in the injured brain: Roles of metallothioneins. Prog. Histochem. Cytochem. 44, 1–27 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Pedersen M., Larsen A., Stoltenberg M., Penkova M.: The role of metallothionein in oncogenesis and cancer prognosis. Prog. Histochem. Cytochem. 44, 29–64 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Robinson N.J., Tommey A.M., Kuske C., Jackson P.J.: Plant metallothioneins. Biochem. J. 295, 1–10 (1993)Search in Google Scholar
Robinson N.J., Whitehall S.K., Cavet J.S.: Microbial metallothioneins. Adv. Microb. Physiol. 44, 183–213 (2001)Search in Google Scholar
Rowland J.L., Niederweis M.: Resistance mechanism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against phagosomal copper overload. Tuberculosis, 92, 202–210 (2012)10.1016/j.tube.2011.12.006Search in Google Scholar
Shi J., Lindsay W.P., Huckle J.W., Morby A.P., Robinson N.J.: Cyanobacterial metallothionein gene expressed in Escherichia coli. Metal-binding properties of the expressed protein. FEBS Lett. 2–3, 159–163 (1992)10.1016/0014-5793(92)80509-FSearch in Google Scholar
Shimizu T., Hiyama T., Ikeuchi M., Inoue Y.: Nucleotide sequence of a metallothionein gene of the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus vulcanus. Plant Mol. Biol. 20, 565–567 (1992)Search in Google Scholar
Silver S., Phung L.T.: Bacterial heavy metal resistance: new surprises. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 50, 753–789 (1996)10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.7538905098Search in Google Scholar
Stępkowska I.M.: Właściwości biologiczne metalotionein i ich udział w procesach oksydoredukcyjnych w komórkach, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ośrodkowego układu nerwowego człowieka. Post. Biol. Kom. 37, 869–885 (2010)Search in Google Scholar
Sutherland D.E., Stillman M.J.: The “magic numbers” of metallothionein. Metallomics, 3, 444–463 (2011)10.1039/c0mt00102c21409206Search in Google Scholar
Thelwell C., Robinson N.J., Turner-Cavet J.S.: An SmtB-like repressor from Synechocystis PCC 6803 regulates a zinc exporter. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 10728–10733 (1998)10.1073/pnas.95.18.10728279639724772Search in Google Scholar
Turner J.S., Glands P.D., Samson A.C.R., Robinson N.J.: Zn2+-Sensing by the cyanobacterial metallothionein repressor SmtB: different motifs mediate metal-induced protein-DNA dissociation. Nucl. Acids Res. 24, 3714–3721 (1996)10.1093/nar/24.19.37141461718871549Search in Google Scholar
Turner J.S., Morby A.P., Whitton B.A., Gupta A., Robinson N.J.: Construction and characterisation of Zn2+/Cd2+ hypersensitive cyanobacterial mutants lacking a functional metallothionein locus. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 4494–4498 (1993)Search in Google Scholar
Vašák M.: Advances in metallothionein structure and functions. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 19, 13–17 (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Waldron K.J., Robinson N.J.: How do bacterial cells ensure that metalloproteins get the correct metal? Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 7, 25–35 (2009)Search in Google Scholar