This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Acemoglu, D., Autor, D., Dorn, D., Hanson, G.H., Price, B. (2016). Import competition and the Great US Employment Sag of the 2000s. J. Labour Econ., 34(1), 141–198. https://doi.org/0734-306X/2016/34S1-0011$10.00AcemogluD.AutorD.DornD.HansonG.H.PriceB. (2016). Import competition and the Great US Employment Sag of the 2000s. J. Labour Econ., 34(1), 141–198. https://doi.org/0734-306X/2016/34S1-0011$10.00Search in Google Scholar
Agrawal, A.K., Matsa, D.A. (2013). Labour unemployment risk and corporate financing decisions. J. Fin. Econ., 108(2), 449–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.11.006AgrawalA.K.MatsaD.A. (2013). Labour unemployment risk and corporate financing decisions. J. Fin. Econ., 108(2), 449–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.11.006Search in Google Scholar
Akkuş, G.E. (2014). The Effects of Trade and Productivity on Employment in The Manufacturing Industry of Turkey. İktis. Fakült. Mec., 64(2), 1–44.AkkuşG.E. (2014). The Effects of Trade and Productivity on Employment in The Manufacturing Industry of Turkey. İktis. Fakült. Mec., 64(2), 1–44.Search in Google Scholar
Ani, E.C., Joel, C., Baajon, M.A. (2019). Exchange rate and unemployment in Nigeria: An analysis. Int. J. Famil. Bus. Manag., 3(2), 1–7.AniE.C.JoelC.BaajonM.A. (2019). Exchange rate and unemployment in Nigeria: An analysis. Int. J. Famil. Bus. Manag., 3(2), 1–7.Search in Google Scholar
Arestis, P., Baddeley, M., Sawyer, M. (2007). The relationship between capital stock, unemployment and wages in nine emu countries. Bull. Econ. Res., 59(2), 125–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-3378.2007.00254.xArestisP.BaddeleyM.SawyerM. (2007). The relationship between capital stock, unemployment and wages in nine emu countries. Bull. Econ. Res., 59(2), 125–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-3378.2007.00254.xSearch in Google Scholar
Asaleye, A.J., Okodua, H., Oloni, E.F., Ogunjobi, J.O. (2017). Trade Openness and Employment: Evidence from Nigeria. J. Appl. Econ. Sci., 12(50), 1194–1209.AsaleyeA.J.OkoduaH.OloniE.F.OgunjobiJ.O. (2017). Trade Openness and Employment: Evidence from Nigeria. J. Appl. Econ. Sci., 12(50), 1194–1209.Search in Google Scholar
Austine, E.N., James, P.B., Felix, P.D., Folorunso, T. (2020). Effect of agricultural development on unemployment reduction in Nigeria: An error correction mechanism approach. Ianna J. Interdis. Stud., 2(1), 95–107. Retrieved from: https://ijis/index.php/1/article/view/61AustineE.N.JamesP.B.FelixP.D.FolorunsoT. (2020). Effect of agricultural development on unemployment reduction in Nigeria: An error correction mechanism approach. Ianna J. Interdis. Stud., 2(1), 95–107. Retrieved from: https://ijis/index.php/1/article/view/61Search in Google Scholar
Autor, D., Dorn, D., Hanson, G. (2013). The China syndrome: Local labour market effects of import competition in the United States. Am. Econ. Rev., 103(6), 2121–2168. https://doi.org//10.1257/aer.103.6.2121AutorD.DornD.HansonG. (2013). The China syndrome: Local labour market effects of import competition in the United States. Am. Econ. Rev., 103(6), 2121–2168. https://doi.org//10.1257/aer.103.6.2121Search in Google Scholar
Bakhshi, Z., Ebrahimi, M. (2016). The effect of real exchange rate on unemployment. Market. Brand. Res., 3(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.33844/mbr.2016.6028BakhshiZ.EbrahimiM. (2016). The effect of real exchange rate on unemployment. Market. Brand. Res., 3(1), 4–13.
https://doi.org/10.33844/mbr.2016.6028Search in Google Scholar
Balsvik, R., Jensen, S., Salvanes, K.G. (2015). Made in China, sold in Norway: Local labour market effects of an import shock. J. Public Econ., 127, 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.08.006BalsvikR.JensenS.SalvanesK.G. (2015). Made in China, sold in Norway: Local labour market effects of an import shock. J. Public Econ., 127, 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.08.006Search in Google Scholar
Barone, G., Kreuter, H. (2019). Low-wage import competition and populist backlash: The case of Italy, FiFo Discussion Paper, No. 19-05, Finanzwissenschaftliches Forschungsinstitut an der Universität zu Köln (FiFo Köln), Köln.BaroneG.KreuterH. (2019). Low-wage import competition and populist backlash: The case of Italy, FiFo Discussion Paper, No. 19-05, Finanzwissenschaftliches Forschungsinstitut an der Universität zu Köln (FiFo Köln), Köln.Search in Google Scholar
Beegle, K., Christiaensen, L. (2019). Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa. World Bank Publications-Books.BeegleK.ChristiaensenL. (2019). Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa. World Bank Publications-Books.Search in Google Scholar
Benmelech, E., Bergman, N., Seru, A. (2021). Financing Labor. Rev. Fin., 25(5), 1365–1393. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfab013BenmelechE.BergmanN.SeruA. (2021). Financing Labor. Rev. Fin., 25(5), 1365–1393. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfab013Search in Google Scholar
Benmelech, E., Frydman, C., Papanikolaou, D. (2019). Financial frictions and employment during the Great Depression. J. Fin. Econ., 133(3), 541–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.02.005BenmelechE.FrydmanC.PapanikolaouD. (2019). Financial frictions and employment during the Great Depression. J. Fin. Econ., 133(3), 541–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.02.005Search in Google Scholar
Bernard, A.B., Jensen, J.B., Schott, P.K. (2006). Survival of the best fit: Exposure to low-wage countries and the (uneven)growth of U.S. manufacturing plants. J. Internat. Econ., 68(1), 219–237.BernardA.B.JensenJ.B.SchottP.K. (2006). Survival of the best fit: Exposure to low-wage countries and the (uneven)growth of U.S. manufacturing plants. J. Internat. Econ., 68(1), 219–237.Search in Google Scholar
Bildirici, M. (2004). The real cost of employment and Turkish labour market: a panel cointegration tests approach. Int. J. Appl. Econ. Quant. Stud., 1(2), 95–120.BildiriciM. (2004). The real cost of employment and Turkish labour market: a panel cointegration tests approach. Int. J. Appl. Econ. Quant. Stud., 1(2), 95–120.Search in Google Scholar
Blanco, A., Borland, J. Coelli, M., Maccarrone, J. (2020). The impact of international trade on manufacturing employment in Australia: Evidence from the China shock, Working Paper 6/20, Melbourne Institute, Melbourne, Australia.BlancoA.BorlandJ.CoelliM.MaccarroneJ. (2020). The impact of international trade on manufacturing employment in Australia: Evidence from the China shock, Working Paper 6/20,
Melbourne Institute
,
Melbourne, Australia
.Search in Google Scholar
Bloom, N., Draca, M., Van Reenen, J. (2016). Trade-induced technical change? The impact of Chinese imports on innovation, IT and productivity. Rev. Econ. Stud., 83(1), 87–117.BloomN.DracaM.Van ReenenJ. (2016). Trade-induced technical change? The impact of Chinese imports on innovation, IT and productivity. Rev. Econ. Stud., 83(1), 87–117.Search in Google Scholar
Byoun, S., Wu, K., Xu, Z. (2022). The Cost of Capital and Corporate Employment. Auckland University of Technology. https://acfr.aut.ac.nz/data/assets/pdffile/0007/682324/ByounWuXuempolyment2022-08-01.pdfByounS.WuK.XuZ. (2022). The Cost of Capital and Corporate Employment.
Auckland University of Technology
. https://acfr.aut.ac.nz/data/assets/pdffile/0007/682324/ByounWuXuempolyment2022-08-01.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Chodorow-Reich, G. (2014). The employment effects of credit market disruptions: Firm-level evidence from the 2008-09 Financial Crisis. Quart. J. Econ., 129(1), 1–59. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjt031Chodorow-ReichG. (2014). The employment effects of credit market disruptions: Firm-level evidence from the 2008-09 Financial Crisis. Quart. J. Econ., 129(1), 1–59. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjt031Search in Google Scholar
Citino, L., Linarello, A. (2021). The impact of Chinese import competition on Italian manufacturing. Banca d’Italia Eurosistema Working Papers No. 1345. https://doi.org/10.32057/0.TD.2021.1345CitinoL.LinarelloA. (2021). The impact of Chinese import competition on Italian manufacturing. Banca d’Italia Eurosistema Working Papers No. 1345. https://doi.org/10.32057/0.TD.2021.1345Search in Google Scholar
Dauth, W., Findeisen, S., Suedekum, J. (2014). The rise of the East and the Far East: German labour markets and trade Integration. J. Eur. Econ. Assoc., 12(6), 1643–1675.DauthW.FindeisenS.SuedekumJ. (2014). The rise of the East and the Far East: German labour markets and trade Integration. J. Eur. Econ. Assoc., 12(6), 1643–1675.Search in Google Scholar
Dauth, W., Findeisen, S., Suedekum, J. (2021). Adjusting to Globalization in Germany. J. Labor Econ. https://doi.org/10.1086/707356DauthW.FindeisenS.SuedekumJ. (2021). Adjusting to Globalization in Germany. J. Labor Econ. https://doi.org/10.1086/707356Search in Google Scholar
Dauth, W., Findeisen, S., Südekum, J. (2017). Trade and manufacturing jobs in Germany.DauthW.FindeisenS.SüdekumJ. (2017). Trade and manufacturing jobs in Germany.Search in Google Scholar
Desai, R.M., Rudra, N. (2018). Trade, poverty, and social protection in developing countries. Eur. J. Polit. Econ., 60, 101744.DesaiR.M.RudraN. (2018). Trade, poverty, and social protection in developing countries. Eur. J. Polit. Econ., 60, 101744.Search in Google Scholar
Duygan-Bump, B., Levkov, A., Montoriol-Garriga, J. (2015). Financing constraints and unemployment: Evidence from the great recession. J. Monet. Econ., 75, 89–105.Duygan-BumpB.LevkovA.Montoriol-GarrigaJ. (2015). Financing constraints and unemployment: Evidence from the great recession. J. Monet. Econ., 75, 89–105.Search in Google Scholar
Hasan, R., Mitra, D., Ranjan, P., Ahsan, R. (2011). Trade liberalisation and unemployment: Theory and Evidence from India. J. Dev. Econ., 97(2), 269–280.HasanR.MitraD.RanjanP.AhsanR. (2011). Trade liberalisation and unemployment: Theory and Evidence from India. J. Dev. Econ., 97(2), 269–280.Search in Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Office). (2013). Global Employment Trends 2013: Recovering from a Second Jobs Dip. International Labour Office. Geneva.ILO (International Labour Office). (2013). Global Employment Trends 2013: Recovering from a Second Jobs Dip.
International Labour Office
.
Geneva
.Search in Google Scholar
Kpognon, K., Ondoa, H.A., Bah, M. (2020). Trade Openness and Youth Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Should We Regulate the Labour Market? J. Econ. Integ., 35(4), 751–777. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26955164KpognonK.OndoaH.A.BahM. (2020). Trade Openness and Youth Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Should We Regulate the Labour Market?J. Econ. Integ., 35(4), 751–777.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26955164Search in Google Scholar
Liu, Z., Ngo, T.Q., Saydaliev, H.B., He, H., Ali, S. (2022). How do trade openness, public expenditure and institutional performance affect unemployment in OIC countries? Evidence from the DCCE approach. Econ. Syst., 46, (4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.101023LiuZ.NgoT.Q.SaydalievH.B.HeH.AliS. (2022). How do trade openness, public expenditure and institutional performance affect unemployment in OIC countries? Evidence from the DCCE approach. Econ. Syst.,
46
, (
4
). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.101023Search in Google Scholar
NBS (National Bureau of Statistics). (2020). Report on unemployment rates. The National Bureau of Statistics.NBS (National Bureau of Statistics). (2020). Report on unemployment rates. The National Bureau of Statistics.Search in Google Scholar
NBS (National Bureau of Statistics) (2021). Commodity Price Indices and Terms of Trade https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/NBS (National Bureau of Statistics) (
2021
). Commodity Price Indices and Terms of Tradehttps://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/Search in Google Scholar
Ngwudiobu, I., Aidi, K.O., Fadeyi, F.J. (2018). Manufacturing sector and import penetration in Nigeria. J. Econ. Sustain. Dev., 9(23), 34–39.NgwudiobuI.AidiK.O.FadeyiF.J. (2018). Manufacturing sector and import penetration in Nigeria. J. Econ. Sustain. Dev., 9(23), 34–39.Search in Google Scholar
Odozi, J.C., Patience, I.O., Awaebe, J., Agbugui, M. (2018). Employment in the Nigerian Agricultural Labour Market: Barriers and Forecast.OdoziJ.C.PatienceI.O.AwaebeJ.AgbuguiM. (2018). Employment in the Nigerian Agricultural Labour Market: Barriers and Forecast.Search in Google Scholar
Ogbalubi, L.N., Wokocha, C.C. (2013). Agricultural Development and Employment Generation: The Nigeria Experience. IOSR J. Agric. Vet. Sci., 2(2), 60–69.OgbalubiL.N.WokochaC.C. (2013). Agricultural Development and Employment Generation: The Nigeria Experience. IOSR J. Agric. Vet. Sci., 2(2), 60–69.Search in Google Scholar
Onifade, S.T., Ahmet, A.Y., Asongu, S., Bekun, F.V. (2019). Revisiting the trade and unemployment nexus: Empirical evidence from the Nigerian economy. AGDI Working Paper, No. WP/19/079, African Governance and Development Institute (AGDI), Yaoundé.OnifadeS.T.AhmetA.Y.AsonguS.BekunF.V. (2019). Revisiting the trade and unemployment nexus: Empirical evidence from the Nigerian economy. AGDI Working Paper, No. WP/19/079,
African Governance and Development Institute (AGDI)
,
Yaoundé
.Search in Google Scholar
Orji, A., Orji-Anthony, I., Okafor, J. (2015). Inflation and unemployment nexus in Nigeria: Another test of the Phillips curve. Asian Econ. Fin. Rev., 5(5), 766–778.OrjiA.Orji-AnthonyI.OkaforJ. (2015). Inflation and unemployment nexus in Nigeria: Another test of the Phillips curve. Asian Econ. Fin. Rev., 5(5), 766–778.Search in Google Scholar
Perron, P. (2006). Dealing with structural breaks. In: K. Patterson, T.C. Mills (Eds.), Palgrave Handbook of Econometrics (pp. 278–352). Palgrave Macmillan.PerronP. (2006). Dealing with structural breaks. In: PattersonK.MillsT.C. (Eds.), Palgrave Handbook of Econometrics (pp.
278
–352).
Palgrave Macmillan
.Search in Google Scholar
Pierce, J.R., Schott, P.K. (2016). The Surprisingly Swift Decline of US Manufacturing Employment. Am. Econ. Rev., 106(7), 1632–1662. 10.1257/aer.20131578PierceJ.R.SchottP.K. (2016). The Surprisingly Swift Decline of US Manufacturing Employment. Am. Econ. Rev., 106(7), 1632–1662. 10.1257/aer.20131578Search in Google Scholar
Pierola, M.D., Sanchez-Navarro, D. (2019). Import Competition in the Manufacturing Sector in Peru: Its Impact on Informality and Wages. Inter-American Development Bank Working Paper Series N° Idb-Wp-01093.PierolaM.D.Sanchez-NavarroD. (2019). Import Competition in the Manufacturing Sector in Peru: Its Impact on Informality and Wages. Inter-American Development Bank Working Paper Series N° Idb-Wp-01093.Search in Google Scholar
Trivedi, P.K., Alexander, J.N. (1988). Incorporating international competitiveness into the demand for labour function: Some issues of specification and interpretation. Econ. Record., 64(186), 196–208.TrivediP.K.AlexanderJ.N. (1988). Incorporating international competitiveness into the demand for labour function: Some issues of specification and interpretation. Econ. Record., 64(186), 196–208.Search in Google Scholar
Tuhin, R. (2015). Impact of international trade on employment: Evidence from Australian manufacturing industries. Research paper 2/2015. Department of Industry and Science, Australian Government. pp. 1–29.TuhinR. (2015). Impact of international trade on employment: Evidence from Australian manufacturing industries. Research paper 2/2015.
Department of Industry and Science
,
Australian Government
. pp.
1
–29.Search in Google Scholar
World Bank (2018). World Development Report 2018: The Changing Nature of Work. The World Bank.World Bank (
2018
). World Development Report 2018: The Changing Nature of Work.
The World Bank
.Search in Google Scholar