Evaluation of parenchymal vascularity of the thyroid gland with vascularization index by color superb microvascular imaging in patients with Graves’ disease

1. Hemminki K, Li X, Sundquist J, Sundquist K: The epidemiology of Graves’ disease: evidence of a genetic and an environmental contribution. J Autoimmun 2010; 34: J307–313. Hemminki K Li X Sundquist J Sundquist K : The epidemiology of Graves’ disease: evidence of a genetic and an environmental contribution . J Autoimmun 2010 ; 34 : J307 – 313 . 10.1016/j.jaut.2009.11.01920056533 Search in Google Scholar

2. Weetman AP: Autoimmune thyroid disease: propagation and progression. Eur J Endocrinol 2003; 148: 1–9. Weetman AP : Autoimmune thyroid disease: propagation and progression . Eur J Endocrinol 2003 ; 148 : 1 – 9 . 10.1530/eje.0.148000112534350 Search in Google Scholar

3. McGrogan A, Seaman HE, Wright JW, de Vries CS: The incidence of autoimmune thyroid disease: a systematic review of the literature. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2008; 69: 687–696. McGrogan A Seaman HE Wright JW de Vries CS : The incidence of autoimmune thyroid disease: a systematic review of the literature . Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2008 ; 69 : 687 – 696 . 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03338.x18673466 Search in Google Scholar

4. Niu LJ, Hao YZ, Zhou CW: [Diagnostic value of ultrasonography in thyroid lesions]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2006; 41: 415–418. Niu LJ Hao YZ Zhou CW : [Diagnostic value of ultrasonography in thyroid lesions] . Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2006 ; 41 : 415 – 418 . Search in Google Scholar

5. Durmaz MS, Sivri M: Comparison of superb micro-vascular imaging (SMI) and conventional doppler imaging techniques for evaluating testicular blood flow. J Med Ultrason (2001) 2018; 45: 443–452. Durmaz MS Sivri M : Comparison of superb micro-vascular imaging (SMI) and conventional doppler imaging techniques for evaluating testicular blood flow . J Med Ultrason (2001) 2018 ; 45 : 443 – 452 . 10.1007/s10396-017-0847-929248966 Search in Google Scholar

6. Zhu YC, Zhang Y, Deng SH, Jiang Q: A prospective study to compare superb microvascular imaging with grayscale ultrasound and color Doppler flow imaging of vascular distribution and morphology in thyroid nodules. Med Sci Monit 2018; 24: 9223–9231. Zhu YC Zhang Y Deng SH Jiang Q : A prospective study to compare superb microvascular imaging with grayscale ultrasound and color Doppler flow imaging of vascular distribution and morphology in thyroid nodules . Med Sci Monit 2018 ; 24 : 9223 – 9231 . 10.12659/MSM.911695632065130563959 Search in Google Scholar

7. Lu R, Meng Y, Zhang Y, Zhao W, Wang X, Jin M et al.: Superb microvascular imaging (SMI) compared with conventional ultrasound for evaluating thyroid nodules. BMC Med Imaging 2017; 17: 65. Lu R Meng Y Zhang Y Zhao W Wang X Jin M et al .: Superb microvascular imaging (SMI) compared with conventional ultrasound for evaluating thyroid nodules . BMC Med Imaging 2017 ; 17 : 65 . 10.1186/s12880-017-0241-5574591129281991 Search in Google Scholar

8. Fu Z, Zhang J, Lu Y, Wang S, Mo X, He Y et al.: Clinical applications of superb microvascular imaging in the superficial tissues and organs: a systematic review. Acad Radiol 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2020.03.032 Fu Z Zhang J Lu Y Wang S Mo X He Y et al .: Clinical applications of superb microvascular imaging in the superficial tissues and organs: a systematic review . Acad Radiol 2020 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2020.03.032 10.1016/j.acra.2020.03.03232418782 Search in Google Scholar

9. Jiang ZZ, Huang YH, Shen HL, Liu XT: Clinical applications of superb microvascular imaging in the liver, breast, thyroid, skeletal muscle, and carotid plaques. J Ultrasound Med 2019; 38: 2811–2820. Jiang ZZ Huang YH Shen HL Liu XT : Clinical applications of superb microvascular imaging in the liver, breast, thyroid, skeletal muscle, and carotid plaques . J Ultrasound Med 2019 ; 38 : 2811 – 2820 . 10.1002/jum.1500830953387 Search in Google Scholar

10. Arslan S, Karahan AY, Oncu F, Bakdik S, Durmaz MS, Tolu I: Diagnostic performance of superb microvascular imaging and other sonographic modalities in the assessment of lateral epicondylosis. J Ultrasound Med 2018; 37: 585–593. Arslan S Karahan AY Oncu F Bakdik S Durmaz MS Tolu I : Diagnostic performance of superb microvascular imaging and other sonographic modalities in the assessment of lateral epicondylosis . J Ultrasound Med 2018 ; 37 : 585 – 593 . 10.1002/jum.1436928850740 Search in Google Scholar

11. Zhan J, Diao XH, Jin JM, Chen L, Chen Y: Superb microvascular imaging – a new vascular detecting ultrasonographic technique for avascular breast masses: a preliminary study. Eur J Radiol 2016; 85: 915–921. Zhan J Diao XH Jin JM Chen L Chen Y : Superb microvascular imaging – a new vascular detecting ultrasonographic technique for avascular breast masses: a preliminary study . Eur J Radiol 2016 ; 85 : 915 – 921 . 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.12.01127130051 Search in Google Scholar

12. Ozturk M, Durmaz MS, Ateş F, Kara T, Durmaz FG, Akyürek N: Assessment of thyroid gland vascularity with superb microvascular imaging in healthy children and its relationship with potential factors. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2020; 33: 1139–1145. Ozturk M Durmaz MS Ateş F Kara T Durmaz FG Akyürek N : Assessment of thyroid gland vascularity with superb microvascular imaging in healthy children and its relationship with potential factors . J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2020 ; 33 : 1139 – 1145 . 10.1515/jpem-2020-022432809960 Search in Google Scholar

13. Durmaz MS, Akyürek N, Kara T, Ateş F, Özbakir B, Gökgöz Durmaz F et al.: Quantitative assessment of thyroid gland vascularization with vascularization index using color superb microvascular imaging in pediatric patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis. Ultrasound Q 2019; 35: 281–289. Durmaz MS Akyürek N Kara T Ateş F Özbakir B Gökgöz Durmaz F et al .: Quantitative assessment of thyroid gland vascularization with vascularization index using color superb microvascular imaging in pediatric patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis . Ultrasound Q 2019 ; 35 : 281 – 289 . 10.1097/RUQ.000000000000043030855420 Search in Google Scholar

14. Bayramoglu Z, Caliskan E, Karakas Z, Karaman S, Tugcu D, Somer A et al.: Diagnostic performances of superb microvascular imaging, shear wave elastography and shape index in pediatric lymph nodes categorization: a comparative study. Br J Radiol 2018; 91: 20180129. Bayramoglu Z Caliskan E Karakas Z Karaman S Tugcu D Somer A et al .: Diagnostic performances of superb microvascular imaging, shear wave elastography and shape index in pediatric lymph nodes categorization: a comparative study . Br J Radiol 2018 ; 91 : 20180129 . 10.1259/bjr.20180129622177229658771 Search in Google Scholar

15. Bakdik S, Arslan S, Oncu F, Durmaz MS, Altunkeser A, Eryilmaz MA et al.: Effectiveness of superb microvascular imaging for the differentiation of intraductal breast lesions. Med Ultrason 2018; 20: 306–312. Bakdik S Arslan S Oncu F Durmaz MS Altunkeser A Eryilmaz MA et al .: Effectiveness of superb microvascular imaging for the differentiation of intraductal breast lesions . Med Ultrason 2018 ; 20 : 306 – 312 . 10.11152/mu-143330167583 Search in Google Scholar

16. Caliskan E, Ozturk M, Bayramoglu Z, Comert RG, Adaletli I: Evaluation of parotid glands in healthy children and adolescents using shear wave elastography and superb microvascular imaging. Radiol Med 2018; 123: 710–718. Caliskan E Ozturk M Bayramoglu Z Comert RG Adaletli I : Evaluation of parotid glands in healthy children and adolescents using shear wave elastography and superb microvascular imaging . Radiol Med 2018 ; 123 : 710 – 718 . 10.1007/s11547-018-0897-029713928 Search in Google Scholar

17. Caliskan E, Ozturk M, Bayramoglu Z, Adaletli I: Superb microvascular imaging of palatine tonsils in healthy children: a preliminary study. Ultrasound Q 2018; 34: 71–76. Caliskan E Ozturk M Bayramoglu Z Adaletli I : Superb microvascular imaging of palatine tonsils in healthy children: a preliminary study . Ultrasound Q 2018 ; 34 : 71 – 76 . 10.1097/RUQ.000000000000035129596301 Search in Google Scholar

18. Balık AO, Kiliçoğlu ZG, Görmez A, Özkara S: Radiology-pathology correlation in staging of liver fibrosis using superb microvascular imaging. Diagn Interv Radiol 2019; 25: 331–337. Balık AO Kiliçoğlu ZG Görmez A Özkara S : Radiology-pathology correlation in staging of liver fibrosis using superb microvascular imaging . Diagn Interv Radiol 2019 ; 25 : 331 – 337 . 10.5152/dir.2019.18231672781831287429 Search in Google Scholar

19. Nas OF, Kandemirli SG, Erdemli Gursel B, Bilgin C, Korkmaz B, Yolgosteren A et al.: Diagnostic utility of superb microvascular imaging in depiction of corkscrew collaterals in Buerger’s disease. J Clin Ultrasound 2021; 49: 129–134. Nas OF Kandemirli SG Erdemli Gursel B Bilgin C Korkmaz B Yolgosteren A et al .: Diagnostic utility of superb microvascular imaging in depiction of corkscrew collaterals in Buerger’s disease . J Clin Ultrasound 2021 ; 49 : 129 – 134 . 10.1002/jcu.2288032557645 Search in Google Scholar

20. Bayramoglu Z, Kandemirli SG, Caliskan E, Yilmaz R, Kardelen AD, Poyrazoglu S et al.: Assessment of paediatric hashimoto’s thyroiditis using superb microvascular imaging. Clin Radiol 2018; 73: 1059.e9–1059.e15. Bayramoglu Z Kandemirli SG Caliskan E Yilmaz R Kardelen AD Poyrazoglu S et al .: Assessment of paediatric hashimoto’s thyroiditis using superb microvascular imaging . Clin Radiol 2018 ; 73 : 1059.e9 – 1059.e15 . 10.1016/j.crad.2018.07.09930139503 Search in Google Scholar

21. Bayramoglu Z, Kandemirli SG, Akyol Sari ZN, Kardelen AD, Poyrazoglu S, Bas F et al.: Superb microvascular imaging in the evaluation of pediatric graves disease and hashimoto thyroiditis. J Ultrasound Med 2020; 39: 901–909. Bayramoglu Z Kandemirli SG Akyol Sari ZN Kardelen AD Poyrazoglu S Bas F et al .: Superb microvascular imaging in the evaluation of pediatric graves disease and hashimoto thyroiditis . J Ultrasound Med 2020 ; 39 : 901 – 909 . 10.1002/jum.1517131705696 Search in Google Scholar

22. Adaletli I, Bayramoglu Z, Caliskan E, Yilmaz R, Akyol Sari ZN, Bas F et al.: Multi-parametric ultrasound evaluation of pediatric thyroid dyshormonogenesis. Ultrasound Med Biol 2019; 45: 1644–1653. Adaletli I Bayramoglu Z Caliskan E Yilmaz R Akyol Sari ZN Bas F et al .: Multi-parametric ultrasound evaluation of pediatric thyroid dyshormonogenesis . Ultrasound Med Biol 2019 ; 45 : 1644 – 1653 . 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.03.00431031038 Search in Google Scholar

23. Ahn HS, Lee JB, Seo M, Park SH, Choi BI: Distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid nodules using thyroid ultrasonography: Utility of adding superb microvascular imaging and elastography. Radiol Med 2018; 123: 260–270. Ahn HS Lee JB Seo M Park SH Choi BI : Distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid nodules using thyroid ultrasonography: Utility of adding superb microvascular imaging and elastography . Radiol Med 2018 ; 123 : 260 – 270 . 10.1007/s11547-017-0839-229249077 Search in Google Scholar

24. Chen L, Zhan J, Diao XH, Liu YC, Shi YX, Chen Y et al.: Additional value of superb microvascular imaging for thyroid nodule classification with the thyroid imaging reporting and data system. Ultrasound Med Biol 2019; 45: 2040–2048. Chen L Zhan J Diao XH Liu YC Shi YX Chen Y et al .: Additional value of superb microvascular imaging for thyroid nodule classification with the thyroid imaging reporting and data system . Ultrasound Med Biol 2019 ; 45 : 2040 – 2048 . 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.05.00131130409 Search in Google Scholar

25. Li YH, Wen DH, Li CX, Li XJ, Xue G: [The role of ATA (2015) guidelines, superb microvascular imaging, and spectral Doppler in differentiation between malignant and benign thyroid nodules]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 31: 1152–1156. Li YH Wen DH Li CX Li XJ Xue G : [The role of ATA (2015) guidelines, superb microvascular imaging, and spectral Doppler in differentiation between malignant and benign thyroid nodules] . Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017 ; 31 : 1152 – 1156 . Search in Google Scholar

26. Liu W, Zhou P, Zhao Y, Tian S, Wu X: Superb microvascular imaging compared with contrast-enhanced ultrasound for assessing laser ablation treatment of benign thyroid nodules. Biomed Res Int 2018; 2018: 1025657. Liu W Zhou P Zhao Y Tian S Wu X : Superb microvascular imaging compared with contrast-enhanced ultrasound for assessing laser ablation treatment of benign thyroid nodules . Biomed Res Int 2018 ; 2018 : 1025657 . 10.1155/2018/1025657632348230671442 Search in Google Scholar

27. Yongfeng Z, Ping Z, Hong P, Wengang L, Yan Z: Superb microvascular imaging compared with contrast-enhanced ultrasound to assess microvessels in thyroid nodules. J Med Ultrason (2001) 2020; 47: 287–297. Yongfeng Z Ping Z Hong P Wengang L Yan Z : Superb microvascular imaging compared with contrast-enhanced ultrasound to assess microvessels in thyroid nodules . J Med Ultrason (2001) 2020 ; 47 : 287 – 297 . 10.1007/s10396-020-01011-z32125575 Search in Google Scholar

28. Zhao Y, Zhou P, Peng H, Liu W, Zhang Y, Lu X: [Application of superb microvascular imaging and contrast enhanced ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules]. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2019; 44: 649–656. Zhao Y Zhou P Peng H Liu W Zhang Y Lu X : [Application of superb microvascular imaging and contrast enhanced ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules] . Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2019 ; 44 : 649 – 656 . Search in Google Scholar