This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J et al.: Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel Coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA 2020. Doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.WangDHuBHuCZhuFLiuXZhangJet al.:Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel Coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China.2020. Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585.704288132031570Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lei J, Li J, Li X, Qi X: CT imaging of the 2019 novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia. Radiology 2020; 295: 18. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200236.LeiJLiJLiXQiX:CT imaging of the 2019 novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia.2020;295:18. Doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200236.719401932003646Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Moore CL, Copel JA: Point-of-care ultrasonography. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 749–757. Doi: 10.1056/nejmra0909487.MooreCLCopelJA:Point-of-care ultrasonography.2011;364:749–757. Doi:10.1056/nejmra0909487.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lichtenstein DA, Mezière GA: The BLUE-points: three standardized points used in the BLUE-protocol for ultrasound assessment of the lung in acute respiratory failure. Crit Ultrasound J 2011; 3: 109–110.LichtensteinDAMezièreGA:The BLUE-points: three standardized points used in the BLUE-protocol for ultrasound assessment of the lung in acute respiratory failure.2011;3:109–110.10.1007/s13089-011-0066-3Search in Google Scholar
Lichtenstein DA: Lung ultrasound in the critically ill. Ann Intensive Care 2014; 4: 1. Doi: 10.1186/2110-5820-4-1.LichtensteinDA:Lung ultrasound in the critically ill.2014;4:1. Doi:10.1186/2110-5820-4-1.389567724401163Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Peng QY, Wang XT, Zhang LN, Chinese Critical Care Ultrasound Study Group (CCUSG): Findings of lung ultrasonography of novel corona virus pneumonia during the 2019–2020 epidemic. Intensive Care Med 2020; 46: 849–850. Doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-05996-6.PengQYWangXTZhangLNChinese Critical Care Ultrasound Study Group (CCUSG):Findings of lung ultrasonography of novel corona virus pneumonia during the 2019–2020 epidemic.2020;46:849–850. Doi:10.1007/s00134-020-05996-6.708014932166346Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Huang Y, Wang S, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Zheng C et al.: A preliminary study on the ultrasonic manifestations of peripulmonary lesions of non-critical novel Coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19). SSRN 2020, February 26. Available from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3544750.HuangYWangSLiuYZhangYZhengCet al.:A preliminary study on the ultrasonic manifestations of peripulmonary lesions of non-critical novel Coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19).2020,February 26. Available from:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3544750.10.2139/ssrn.3544750Search in Google Scholar
Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, Gui S, Liang B, Li L et al.: Time course of lung changes on chest CT during recovery from 2019 novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia. Radiology 2020. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200370.PanFYeTSunPGuiSLiangBLiLet al.:Time course of lung changes on chest CT during recovery from 2019 novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia.2020. Doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200370.723336732053470Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Brogi E, Bignami E, Sidoti A, Shawar M, Gargani L, Vetrugno L et al.: Could the use of bedside lung ultrasound reduce the number of chest X-rays in the intensive care unit? Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2017; 15: 23. Doi: 10.1186/s12947-017-0113-8.BrogiEBignamiESidotiAShawarMGarganiLVetrugnoLet al.:Could the use of bedside lung ultrasound reduce the number of chest X-rays in the intensive care unit?2017;15:23. Doi:10.1186/s12947-017-0113-8.559799128903756Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F: Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp Infect 2020; 105: 100–101. Doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.002.WangJZhouMLiuF:Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China.2020;105:100–101. Doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.002.713447932147406Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Anelli F, Leoni G, Monaco R, Nume C, Rossi RC, Marinoni G et al.: Italian doctors call for protecting healthcare workers and boosting community surveillance during covid-19 outbreak. BMJ 2020. Doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1254.AnelliFLeoniGMonacoRNumeCRossiRCMarinoniGet al.:Italian doctors call for protecting healthcare workers and boosting community surveillance during covid-19 outbreak.2020. Doi:10.1136/bmj.m1254.32217525Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Soldati G, Smargiassi A, Inchingolo R, Buonsenso D, Perrone T, Briganti DF et al.: Proposal for international standardization of the use of lung ultrasound for COVID-19 patients; a simple, quantitative, reproducible method. J Ultrasound Med 2020. Doi: 10.1002/jum.15285.SoldatiGSmargiassiAInchingoloRBuonsensoDPerroneTBrigantiDFet al.:Proposal for international standardization of the use of lung ultrasound for COVID-19 patients; a simple, quantitative, reproducible method.2020. Doi:10.1002/jum.15285.722828732227492Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Soldati G, Smargiassi A, Inchingolo R, Buonsenso D, Perrone T, Briganti DF et al.: Is there a role for lung ultrasound during the COVID-19 pandemic? J Ultrasound Med 2020. Doi: 10.1002/jum.15284.SoldatiGSmargiassiAInchingoloRBuonsensoDPerroneTBrigantiDFet al.:Is there a role for lung ultrasound during the COVID-19 pandemic?2020. Doi:10.1002/jum.15284.722823832198775Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Xirouchaki N, Magkanas E, Vaporidi K, Kondili E, Plataki M et al.: Lung ultrasound in critically ill patients: comparison with bedside chest radiography. Intensive Care Med 2011; 37: 1488–1493. Doi: 10.1007/s00134-011-2317-y.XirouchakiNMagkanasEVaporidiKKondiliEPlatakiMet al.:Lung ultrasound in critically ill patients: comparison with bedside chest radiography.2011;37:1488–1493. Doi:10.1007/s00134-011-2317-y.21809107Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
See KC, Ong V, Tan YL, Sahagun J, Taculod J: Chest radiography versus lung ultrasound for identification of acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective observational study. Crit Care 2018; 22: 203. Doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2105-y.SeeKCOngVTanYLSahagunJTaculodJ:Chest radiography versus lung ultrasound for identification of acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective observational study.2018;22:203. Doi:10.1186/s13054-018-2105-y.609858130119687Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Goh KJ, Choong MC, Cheong EH, Kalimuddin S, Duu Wen S, Phua GC et al.: Rapid progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome: review of current understanding of critical illness from COVID-19 infection. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2020; 49: 1–9.GohKJChoongMCCheongEHKalimuddinSDuu WenSPhuaGCet al.:Rapid progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome: review of current understanding of critical illness from COVID-19 infection.2020;49:1–9.Search in Google Scholar
Riviello ED, Kiviri W, Twagirumugabe T, Mueller A, Banner-Goodspeed VM, Officer L et al.: Hospital incidence and outcomes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome using the Kigali modification of the Berlin definition. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016; 19: 52–59.RivielloEDKiviriWTwagirumugabeTMuellerABanner-GoodspeedVMOfficerLet al.:Hospital incidence and outcomes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome using the Kigali modification of the Berlin definition.2016;19:52–59.10.1164/rccm.201503-0584OC26352116Search in Google Scholar
Li L, Yang Q, Li L, Guan J, Liu Z, Han J et al.: The value of lung ultrasound score on evaluating clinical severity and prognosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2015; 27: 579–584. Doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2015.07.008.LiLYangQLiLGuanJLiuZHanJet al.:The value of lung ultrasound score on evaluating clinical severity and prognosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.2015;27:579–584. Doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2015.07.008.26138420Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Alhazzani W, Møller, MH, Arabi YM, Loeb M, Gong MN, Fan E et al.: Surviving Sepsis Campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Intensive Care Med 2020; 46: 854–887. Doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06022-5.AlhazzaniWMøller,MHArabiYMLoebMGongMNFanEet al.:Surviving Sepsis Campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).2020;46:854–887. Doi:10.1007/s00134-020-06022-5.710186632222812Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ding L, Wang L, Ma W, He H: Efficacy and safety of early prone positioning combined with HFNC or NIV in moderate to severe ARDS: a multi-center prospective cohort study. Crit Care 2020; 24: 28. Doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2738-5.DingLWangLMaWHeH:Efficacy and safety of early prone positioning combined with HFNC or NIV in moderate to severe ARDS: a multi-center prospective cohort study.2020;24:28. Doi:10.1186/s13054-020-2738-5.699348132000806Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wang X, Ding X, Zhang H, Chen H, Su L, Liu D: Lung ultrasound can be used to predict the potential of prone positioning and assess prognosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care 2020; 20: 385. Doi:10.1186/s13054-016-1558-0.WangXDingXZhangHChenHSuLLiuD:Lung ultrasound can be used to predict the potential of prone positioning and assess prognosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.2020;20:385. Doi:10.1186/s13054-016-1558-0.512920027899151Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gattinoni L, Busana M, Giosa L, Macrì M, Quintel M: Prone positioning in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Sem Respir Crit Care Med 2019; 40: 94–100. Doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1685180.GattinoniLBusanaMGiosaLMacrìMQuintelM:Prone positioning in acute respiratory distress syndrome.2019;40:94–100. Doi:10.1055/s-0039-1685180.31060091Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Agrawal SP, Goel AD: Prone position ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome: an overview of the evidences. Indian J Anaesth 2015; 59: 246–248. Doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.155004.AgrawalSPGoelAD:Prone position ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome: an overview of the evidences.2015;59:246–248. Doi:10.4103/0019-5049.155004.440865525937653Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bouhemad B, Brisson H, Le-Guen M, Arbelot C, Lu Q, Rouby JJ: Bedside ultrasound assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure–induced lung recruitment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011; 183: 341–347. Doi: 10.1164/rccm.201003-0369oc.BouhemadBBrissonHLe-GuenMArbelotCLuQRoubyJJ:Bedside ultrasound assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure–induced lung recruitment.2011;183:341–347. Doi:10.1164/rccm.201003-0369oc.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Volpicelli G, Frascisco M: Sonographic detection of radio-occult interstitial lung involvement in measles pneumonia. Am J Emerg Med 2009; 27: 128.e1–128.e3.VolpicelliGFrasciscoM:Sonographic detection of radio-occult interstitial lung involvement in measles pneumonia.2009;27:128.e1–128.e3.10.1016/j.ajem.2008.03.05219041553Search in Google Scholar
Tsung JW, Kessler DO, Shah VP: Prospective application of clinician performed lung ultrasonography during the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic: distinguishing viral from bacterial pneumonia. Crit Ultrasound J 2012; 4: 16.TsungJWKesslerDOShahVP:Prospective application of clinician performed lung ultrasonography during the 2009 H1N1 influenza A pandemic: distinguishing viral from bacterial pneumonia.2012;4:16.10.1186/2036-7902-4-16343938222862998Search in Google Scholar
Testa A, Soldati G, Copetti R, Giannuzzi R, Portale G, Gentiloni-Silveri N: Early recognition of the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) pneumonia by chest ultrasound. Crit Care 2012; 16: R30.TestaASoldatiGCopettiRGiannuzziRPortaleGGentiloni-SilveriN:Early recognition of the 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) pneumonia by chest ultrasound.2012;16:R30.10.1186/cc11201339627622340202Search in Google Scholar
Arbelot C, Dexheimer Neto FL, Gao Y, Brisson H, Chunyao W, Lv J et al.: Lung ultrasound in emergency and critically ill patients. Anesthesiology 2020; 132: 899–907. Doi: 10.1097/aln.0000000000003096.ArbelotCDexheimer NetoFLGaoYBrissonHChunyaoWLvJet al.:Lung ultrasound in emergency and critically ill patients.2020;132:899–907. Doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000003096.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar