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The usefulness of high-frequency ultrasonography in the preoperative evaluation of vulvar cancer – a case series


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Fig. 1.

SCC case 1 – a macroscopic image. Erytroplakia and skin edema on the labia majora (arrow)
SCC case 1 – a macroscopic image. Erytroplakia and skin edema on the labia majora (arrow)

Fig. 2.

SCC case 2 – a macroscopic image. Erytroplakia and skin edema on the labia majora (arrow)
SCC case 2 – a macroscopic image. Erytroplakia and skin edema on the labia majora (arrow)

Fig. 3.

SCC case 3- a macroscopic image. Solid mass arising from the labia majora (arrow)
SCC case 3- a macroscopic image. Solid mass arising from the labia majora (arrow)

Fig. 4.

HFUS image of SCC case 1. Hypoechoic irregular tumor borders invading the dermis. Tumor reaches subcutaneous tissue (arrows)
HFUS image of SCC case 1. Hypoechoic irregular tumor borders invading the dermis. Tumor reaches subcutaneous tissue (arrows)

Fig. 5.

HFUS SCC case 3. A. Hipoechoic, non-homogeneous structure of the tumor (short arrow). An enlarged blood vessel with edema (short thick arrow). B. Deep tumor invasion. Tumor margins are fused with unchanged surrounded soft tissues (long arrow)
HFUS SCC case 3. A. Hipoechoic, non-homogeneous structure of the tumor (short arrow). An enlarged blood vessel with edema (short thick arrow). B. Deep tumor invasion. Tumor margins are fused with unchanged surrounded soft tissues (long arrow)

Fig. 6.

HFUS image of SCC case 2. A. Very dense and hypoechoic structure of the tumor, reaching subcutaneous tissue (long arrow). B. Irregular, partially blurred tumor margins (short arrow)
HFUS image of SCC case 2. A. Very dense and hypoechoic structure of the tumor, reaching subcutaneous tissue (long arrow). B. Irregular, partially blurred tumor margins (short arrow)

Fig. 7.

SCC case 1- a microscopic image of SCC. Histopathology shows pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia (long arrow), atypical squamous cells, and multiple mitotic figures (short arrow) (H and E)
SCC case 1- a microscopic image of SCC. Histopathology shows pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia (long arrow), atypical squamous cells, and multiple mitotic figures (short arrow) (H and E)

Fig. 8.

SCC case 2. Microscopic image of SCC, atypical squamous cells, and multiple mitotic figures (arrow) (H and E)
SCC case 2. Microscopic image of SCC, atypical squamous cells, and multiple mitotic figures (arrow) (H and E)

Fig. 9.

BCC – macroscopic image. Nodular type on the mons pubis with a small erosion on the top (arrow)
BCC – macroscopic image. Nodular type on the mons pubis with a small erosion on the top (arrow)

Fig. 10.

A. A HFUS BCC image. Hypoechoic structure, sharp margins (arrow). B. Lower margin well defined (long arrow)
A. A HFUS BCC image. Hypoechoic structure, sharp margins (arrow). B. Lower margin well defined (long arrow)

Fig. 11.

A microscopic image of BCC. Tumor arising from the epidermis, composed of basaloid cells (arrow)
A microscopic image of BCC. Tumor arising from the epidermis, composed of basaloid cells (arrow)
eISSN:
2451-070X
Idioma:
Inglés
Calendario de la edición:
4 veces al año
Temas de la revista:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, other