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p-adic Valuation of Exponential Sums in One Variable Associated to Binomials

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22 jul 2017

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In this paper we compute the p-adic valuation of exponential sums associated to binomials F(X) = aXd₁ + bXd₂ over Fp. In particular, its p-adic valuation is constant for a, b ∈ F∗p . As a byproduct of our results, we obtain a lower bound for the sizes of value sets of binomials over Fq.