Acceso abierto

Hedging in Political Discourse: Evidence from the Speeches of King Abdullah II of Jordan


Cite

Abdul Majeed, R. “Analysis of Grammatical Forms and Semantic Functions of Hedging in Political Discourse: American Presidential Debate.” Journal of College of Education for Women 21.3 (2010): 750-770. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Algi, Sedef. Hedges and Boosters in L1 and L2 Argumentative Paragraphs: Implications for Teaching L2 Academic Writing. MA Thesis. Ankara: Middle East Technical University, 2012. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Al-Rashady, Fahad. “Determining the Role of Hedging Devices in the Political Discourse of Two American Presidentiables in 2008.” TESOL Journal 7 (2008): 30-42. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Brown, Penelope and Stephen Levinson. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Print.10.1017/CBO9780511813085Search in Google Scholar

Fraser, Bruce. (2010). “Hedging in Political Discourse: The Bush 2007 Press Conferences.” 2010. Web. Boston University. 26 December 2014. <www. bu.edu/sed/files/2010/10/2010-Hedging-in-Political-Disciourse-The-2007- Bush-Press-Conferences.pdf>.Search in Google Scholar

Holmes, Janet. (1990). “Hedges and Boosters in Women’s and Men’s Speech.” Language & Communication. 10.3 (1990) 185-205. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Hubler, Axel. Understatements and Hedges in English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1983. Print.10.1075/pb.iv.6Search in Google Scholar

Hyland, Ken. “Hedging in Academic Writing and EAP Textbooks.” English for Specific Purposes. 13.3 (1994) 239-256. Print. Search in Google Scholar

---. Hedging in Scientific Research Articles. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1998. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Jalilifar, Alireza and Maryam Alavi. “Power and Politics of Language Use: A Survey of Hedging Devices in Political Interviews.” The Journal of Teaching Language Skills (JTLS). 3.3 (2011): 43-66. Print. Search in Google Scholar

---. (2012). “We Are Surprised; Wasn’t Iran Disgraced There? A Functional Analysis of Hedges and Boosters in Televised Iranian and American Presidential Debates.” Discourse and Communication. 6.2 (2012):135-161. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Lakoff, George. “Hedges: A Study in Meaning Criteria and the logic of fuzzy concepts.” Chicago Linguistics Society Papers 8 (1972): 183-228. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Lakoff, Robin. Language and Woman’s Place. New York: Harper & Row, 1975. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Laurinaityte, Rita. “Hedges in Political Discourse.” Unpublished M.A. thesis. Vilnius: Vilnius Pedagogical University, 2011. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Lyons, John. Semantics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Martin-Martin, Pedro (2008). “The Mitigation of Scientific Claims in Research Papers: A Comparative Study.” International Journal of English Studies. 8.2 (2008):133-152. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Miššikova, Gabriela. “Maxim Hedges in Political Discourse: A Contrastive Perspective.” Topics in Linguistics 1 (2007): 76-79. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Navratilova, Michaela. Hedges in Biomedical Research Articles. Diploma thesis.Brno: Masaryk University, 2013. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Pellby, Ellen. “Hedging in Political Discourse: An Analysis of Hedging in an American City Council.” Unpublished B.A. thesis, Gavle: Gavle University, 2013. Print. Search in Google Scholar

Quirk, Randolph et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.London and New York: Longman, 1985. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Rabab’ah, Ghaleb. “Hedging in Nursing and Education Academic Articles.” Journal of Education, Business & Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues. 6.3/4 (2013): 195-215. Print.10.1108/EBS-03-2013-0006Search in Google Scholar

Salager-Meyer, Francoise. “Hedges and Textual Communicative Function in Medical English Written Discourse.” English for Specific Purposes 13.2 (1994): 149-171. Print. 10.1016/0889-4906(94)90013-2Search in Google Scholar

---. “I Think that Perhaps You Should: A Study of Hedges in Written Discourse.” In Functional Approaches to Written Text: Classroom Applications. Ed. Tom Miller, 105-118. Washington: United States Information Agency, 2012. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Šandova, Jana. “Speaker’s Involvement in Political Interviews.” Unpublished M.A. thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, 2010. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Taweel, Abeer Q., et al. “Hedging in Political Discourse.” The Linguistics Journal 5 (2011): 169-196. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Truong, Nguyen Thao Tran. “Linguistic Features of Hedges in Inaugural Addresses by the US Presidents.” Unpublished MA thesis. Da Nang: Da Nang University, 2010. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Varttala, Teppo. “Hedging in Scientifically Oriented Discourse Exploring Variation according to Discipline and Intended Audience.” Unpublished Doctoral dissertation. Tampere: University of Tampere, 2001. Print.Search in Google Scholar

Zuck, J.G. and L.V. Zuck (1986). “Hedging in News Writing.” In Beads or Bracelets? How Do we Approach LSP, Selected Papers from the Fifth European Symposium on LSP. Ed. A.M. Cornu et. al., 172-180, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Print Search in Google Scholar