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Selected extreme weather events on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea in the period 2001-2014

Janusz Filipiak
Janusz Filipiak
 y 
Mirosława Malinowska
Mirosława Malinowska
   | 22 sept 2016
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Article Category: Original research paper
Publicado en línea: 22 sept 2016
Páginas: 405 - 423
Recibido: 25 sept 2015
Aceptado: 25 ene 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2016-0036
© 2016 Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdańsk, Poland. All rights reserved
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

Location of the area and meteorological stations analyzed in the paper
Location of the area and meteorological stations analyzed in the paper

Figure 2

The annual number of days with heavy precipitation on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014
The annual number of days with heavy precipitation on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014

Figure 3

The annual course of the mean monthly number of days with heavy precipitation on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014
The annual course of the mean monthly number of days with heavy precipitation on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014

Figure 4

The annual maximum daily precipitation totals on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014
The annual maximum daily precipitation totals on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014

Figure 5

The annual maximum cumulative 5-day widespread precipitation totals on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014
The annual maximum cumulative 5-day widespread precipitation totals on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014

Figure 6

The annual number of widespread precipitation events on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014
The annual number of widespread precipitation events on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014

Figure 7

The annual course of the monthly number of widespread precipitation events on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, cumulative values for the period 2001-2014
The annual course of the monthly number of widespread precipitation events on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, cumulative values for the period 2001-2014

Figure 8

The annual course of the monthly duration of widespread precipitation on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, cumulative values for the period 2001-2014
The annual course of the monthly duration of widespread precipitation on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, cumulative values for the period 2001-2014

Figure 9

The annual number of instances when the threshold value of 0°C (frost days) was exceeded on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014
The annual number of instances when the threshold value of 0°C (frost days) was exceeded on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014

Figure 10

The annual course of the mean monthly number of frost days on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014
The annual course of the mean monthly number of frost days on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014

Figure 11

The annual number (a) and annual course (b) of deep cyclones in Hel, 2001-2014, measured with the selected indices. Abbreviations explained in Section 2
The annual number (a) and annual course (b) of deep cyclones in Hel, 2001-2014, measured with the selected indices. Abbreviations explained in Section 2

Figure 12

The annual number (a) and the annual course of gale days (b) (bars) and mean annual (a) and monthly (b) wind speed (solid line) in Ustka, 2001-2014
The annual number (a) and the annual course of gale days (b) (bars) and mean annual (a) and monthly (b) wind speed (solid line) in Ustka, 2001-2014

Figure 13

Mean annual frequency [%] of wind directions in the following classes: 0-2, 3-5, 6-10 and > 10 m s-1 in Ustka, 2001-2014
Mean annual frequency [%] of wind directions in the following classes: 0-2, 3-5, 6-10 and > 10 m s-1 in Ustka, 2001-2014

Figure 14

The annual (a) and monthly (b) total number of storm surges on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014
The annual (a) and monthly (b) total number of storm surges on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014

Figure 15

The annual (a) and monthly (b) total number (bars) and cumulative duration (solid line) of long-lasting strong wind events on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014. Abbreviations explained in Section 2.
The annual (a) and monthly (b) total number (bars) and cumulative duration (solid line) of long-lasting strong wind events on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea, 2001-2014. Abbreviations explained in Section 2.

The number of days with ice (including floating ice given in parentheses) on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea during winter seasons 2000/2001-2013/2014

Winter season Świnoujście Ustka Hel
Świna estuary Open sea Słupia estuary Open sea Open sea Gulf of Gdańsk
2000/2001 16 (16) 0 (0) 6 (6) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2001/2002 16 (16) 0 (0) 5 (5) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2002/2003 59 (59) 0 (0) 35 (32) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2003/2004 18 (15) 0 (0) 18 (16) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2004/2005 7 (5) 0 (0) 7 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2005/2006 51 (45) 8 (7) 29 (25) 9 (9) 0 (0) 8 (6)
2006/2007 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2007/2008 12 (11) 0 (0) 3 (3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2008/2009 30 (29) 0 (0) 6 (6) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2009/2010 67 (55) 40 (31) 48 (41) 8 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2010/2011 62 (37) 15 (13) 46 (39) 15 (15) 0 (0) 25 (14)
2011/2012 20 (13) 12 (10) 24 (22) 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (1)
2012/2013 31 (31) 2 (2) 29 (27) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
2013/2014 23 (23) 9 (9) 14 (14) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
      Total 396 (339) 86 (72) 266 (234) 33 (25) 0 (0) 34 (21)
   Average 30.5 (20.3) 6.6 (5.5) 20.5 (17.5) 2.5 (1.9) 0.0 (0.0) 2.6 (1.6)
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