An Analysis of Interviewer Travel and Field Outcomes in Two Field Surveys

Biemer, P.P., P. Chen, and K. Wang. 2013. “Using Level-of-Effort Paradata in Non-Response Adjustments with Application to Field Surveys.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 176(1): 147-168. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2012.01058.x.10.1111/j.1467-985X.2012.01058.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bienias, J.L., E.M. Sweet, and C.H. Alexander. 1990. A Model for Simulating Interviewer Travel Costs for Different Cluster Sizes. Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section, American Statistical Association, 20-27. Anaheim, CA. Available at: https://ww2.amstat.org/sections/srms/Proceedings/papers/1990_004.pdf (accessed October 14, 2017).Search in Google Scholar

Blom, A.G. 2012. “Explaining Cross-Country Differences in Survey Contact Rates: Application of Decomposition Methods.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 175(1): 217-242. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2011.01006.x.10.1111/j.1467-985X.2011.01006.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Blom, A.G., E.D. de Leeuw, and J.J. Hox. 2011. “Interviewer Effects on Nonresponse in the European Social Survey.” Journal of Official Statistics 27(2): 359-377.Search in Google Scholar

Bruce, A. and J.G. Robinson. 2006. “Tract-Level Planning Database with Census 2000 Data.” US Department of Commerce, US Census Bureau: Washington, DC, 226. Available at: https://www.census.gov/2010census/partners/pdf/TractLevelCensus-2000Apr_2_09.pdf (accessed October 14, 2017).Search in Google Scholar

Campanelli, P., P. Sturgis, and S. Purdon. 1997. Can You Hear Me Knocking?: Investigation into the Impact of Interviewers on Survey Response Rates, National Centre for Social Research, London.Search in Google Scholar

Chen, B.-C. 2012. “Simulating NHIS Field Operations.” Proceedings of the 2012 Research Conference, Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology. Office of Management and Budget. Washington, DC. Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/sitesusa/wp-content/uploads/sites/242/2014/05/Chen_2012FCSM_II-A.pdf (accessed October 14, 2017).Search in Google Scholar

Cochran, W.G. 1977. Sampling Techniques (Third ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons. Durrant, G.B. and F. Steele. 2009. “Multilevel Modelling of Refusal and Non-Contact in Household Surveys: Evidence from Six UK Government Surveys.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 172(2): 361-381. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985X.2008.00565.x.10.1111/j.1467-985X.2008.00565.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Groves, R.M. 2006. “Nonresponse Rates and Nonresponse Bias in Household Surveys.” Public Opinion Quarterly 70(5): 646-675. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfl0.10.1093/poq/nfl0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Groves, R.M. and E. Peytcheva. 2008. “The Impact of Nonresponse Rates on Nonresponse Bias: A Meta-Analysis.” Public Opinion Quarterly 72(2): 167-189.10.1093/poq/nfn011Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hansen, M.H., W.N. Hurwitz, and W.G. Madow. 1953. Sample Survey Methods and Theory. New York: Wiley.Search in Google Scholar

Health and Retirement Study. 2008. Sample Evolution: 1992-1998. Available at: http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu/sitedocs/surveydesign.pdf (accessed February 6, 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Heeringa, S.G. and J.H. Connor. 1995. Technical Description of the Health and Retirement Survey Sample Design. Available at: http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu/sitedocs/userg/HRSSAMP.pdf (accessed February 6, 2014).10.7826/ISR-UM.06.585031.001.05.0001.1995Search in Google Scholar

Judkins, D., J. Waksberg, and D. Northrup. 1990. Cost Functions for NHIS and Implications for Survey Design. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, Survey Research Methods Section, 34-43. Anaheim, CA.Search in Google Scholar

Kalsbeek, W.D., O.M. Mendoza, and D.V. Budescu. 1983. “Cost Models for Optimum Allocation in Multi-Stage Sampling.” Survey Methodology 9(2): 154-177.Search in Google Scholar

Kalsbeek, W.D., S.L. Botman, J.T. Massey, and P.-W. Liu. 1994. “Cost-Efficiency and the Number of Allowable Call Attempts in the National Health Interview Survey.” Journal of Official Statistics 10(2): 133-152.Search in Google Scholar

Kish, L. 1965. Survey Sampling. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Search in Google Scholar

Lepkowski, J.M., W.D. Mosher, K.E. Davis, R.M. Groves, and J. Van Hoewyk. 2010. The 2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth: Sample design and analysis of a continuous survey. Washington, DC: National Center for Health Statistics. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_150.pdf (accessed October 14, 2017).Search in Google Scholar

Mayer, C.S. 1968. “A Computer System for Controlling Interviewer Costs.” Journal of Marketing Research 5: 312-318.10.2307/3150351Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Montaquila, J.M., J.M. Brick, M.C. Hagedorn, C. Kennedy, and S. Keeter. 2008. “Aspects of Nonrepsonse Bias in RDD Telephone Surveys.” In Advances in Telephone Survey Methodology, edited by J.M. Lepkowski, C. Tucker, J.M. Brick, E.D. de Leeuw, L. Japec, P.J. Lavrakas, M.W. Link, and R.L. Sangster, 561-586. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.10.1002/9780470173404.ch25Search in Google Scholar

Morton-Williams, J. 1993. Interviewer Approaches. Hants, England: Aldershot. Search in Google Scholar

Olson, K. and A. Peytchev. 2007. “Effect of Interviewer Experience on Interview Pace and Interviewer Attitudes.” Public Opinion Quarterly 71(2): 273-286.10.1093/poq/nfm007Search in Google Scholar

Olson, K. and J. Wagner. 2015. “A Feasibility Test of Using Smartphones to Collect GPS Information in Face-to-Face Surveys.” Survey Research Methods 9(1): 1-13. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18148/srm/2015.v9i1.6036.10.18148/srm/2015.v9i1.6036Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

O’Muircheartaigh, C. and P. Campanelli. 1999. “A Multilevel Exploration of the Role of Interviewers in Survey Non-Response.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 162: 437-446. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-985X.00147.10.1111/1467-985X.00147Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Peachman, J. 1992. Design and Methodology of 1991/92 Household Interview Survey. Paper presented at the Australasian Transport Research Forum 17th Conference, 149-161. Canberra, Australia. Available at: http://atrf.info/papers/1992/1992_Peachman.pdf (accessed October 14, 2017).Search in Google Scholar

Pickery, J. and G. Loosveldt. 2002. “A Multilevel Multinomial Analysis of Interviewer Effects on Various Components of Unit Nonresponse.” Quality and Quantity 36: 427-437. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020905911108.10.1023/A:1020905911108Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Purdon, S., P. Campanelli, and P. Sturgis. 1999. “Interviewers’ Calling Strategies on Faceto-Face Interview Surveys.” Journal of Official Statistics 15(2): 199-219.Search in Google Scholar

Raudenbush, S.W. and A.S. Bryk. 2002. Hierarchical linear models : applications and data analysis methods. Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.Search in Google Scholar

Schouten, B., F. Cobben, P. Lundquist, and J. Wagner. 2016. “Does More Balanced Survey Response Imply Less Non-Response Bias?” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 179(3): 727-748. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rssa.12152.10.1111/rssa.12152Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Stoop, I., J. Billiet, A. Koch, and R. Fitzgerald. 2010. Improving Survey Response: Lessons Learned from the European Social Survey. West Sussex, UK: Wiley.10.1002/9780470688335Search in Google Scholar

Stokes, S.L. and P.A. Jones. 1989. Evaluation of the Interviewer Quality Control Procedure for the Post-Enumeration Survey. 1989 Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section. American Statistical Association. Alexandria, VA, 696-698.Search in Google Scholar

Stroup, W. 2011. Living with Generalized Linear Models. Paper 349-2011, SAS Global Forum 2011. Available at: http://support.sas.com/resources/papers/proceedings11/349-2011.pdf (accessed October 14, 2017).Search in Google Scholar

Sudman, S. 1965-66. “Time Allocation in Survey Interviewing and in Other Field Occupations.” Public Opinion Quarterly 29: 638-648.10.1086/267367Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sudman, S. 1967. Reducing the Cost of Surveys. Chicago: Aldine.Search in Google Scholar

Sudman, S. 1978. “Optimum Cluster Designs Within a Primary Unit Using Combined Telephone Screening and Face-to-Face Interviewing.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 73: 300-304. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2286656.10.1080/01621459.1978.10481573Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

United States Census Bureau. 2013. “Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Main.” Available at: http://www.census.gov/population/metro/. Last Revised: May 6, 2013; (accessed January 15, 2015).Search in Google Scholar

Wagner, J., K. Olson, and M. Edgar. 2013. Using GPS and Other Data to Assess Errors in Level-of-Effort Data in Field Surveys. Paper presented at the Joint Statistical Meetings, August 2013. Montreal, Canada.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, K. and P. Biemer. 2010. The Accuracy of Interview Paradata: Results from a Field Investigation. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Chicago, IL. Available at: https://www.rti.org/sites/default/files/resources/aapor10_biemer_pres.pdf (accessed October 14, 2017).Search in Google Scholar

Weeks, M.F., R.A. Kulka, J.T. Lessler, and R.W. Whitmore. 1983. “Personal versus Telephone Surveys for Collecting Household Health Data at the Local Level.” American Journal of Public Health 73: 1389-1394.10.2105/AJPH.73.12.1389Search in Google Scholar

West, B.T. and K. Olson. 2010. “How Much of Interviewer Variance is Really Nonresponse Error Variance?” Public Opinion Quarterly 74(5): 1004-1026. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfq061.10.1093/poq/nfq061Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

West, B.T., K.B. Welch, and A.T. Galecki. 2015. Linear Mixed Models: A Practical Guide Using Statistical Software (Second ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.10.1201/b17198Search in Google Scholar