[Bartlett, J., Bennett, S., Birnie, R., & Wibberley, S. (2013). Virtually Members: The Facebook and Twitter Followers of UK Political Parties. Demos. Retrieved from http://www.demos.co.uk/files/Virtually_Members.pdf?1366125743]Search in Google Scholar
[Bellamy, R. (2008). Evaluating Union citizenship: belonging, rights and participation within the EU. Citizenship Studies, 12(6), 597-611. https://doi.org/10.1080/1362102080245067610.1080/13621020802450676]Search in Google Scholar
[Besson, S., & Utzinger, A. (2008). Toward European Citizenship. Journal of Social Philosophy, 39(2), 185-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9833.2008.00421.x10.1111/j.1467-9833.2008.00421.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Bryer, A. T. (2013). Designing Social Media Strategies for Effective Citizen Engagement. A Case Example and Model. National Civic Review, 102(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1002/ncr.2111410.1002/ncr.21114]Search in Google Scholar
[Castells, M. (2008). The New Public Sphere: Global Civil Society, Communication Networks, and Global Governance. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 78-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271620731187710.1177/0002716207311877]Search in Google Scholar
[Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. (2016). ITMG01. Access to a computer/ the Internet by households. Retrieved from http://data.csb.gov.lv/pxweb/en/zin/zin__datoriz__01ikt_datori__01_MS/ITM0010.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=cdcb978c-22b0-416a-aacc-aa650d3e2ce0]Search in Google Scholar
[DG EAC. (2013). Learning Europe at School. ICF GHK.]Search in Google Scholar
[Directorate-General for Communication. (2015). European Parliament Eurobarometer EB/EP 84.1. European Parliament.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dumitrica, D. (2016). Imagining engagement: Youth, social media, and electoral processes. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 22(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485651455389910.1177/1354856514553899]Search in Google Scholar
[EU Publications Office. (2010). Treaty of Maastricht on European Union. Retrieved from http://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:xy0026]Search in Google Scholar
[European Commission. (2016). Social networks. Retrieved from https://europa.eu/europeanunion/contact/social-networks_en]Search in Google Scholar
[European Union. (2016). Flash Eurobarometer 430. European Union Citizenship. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/justice/citizen/document/files/2016-flash-eurobarometer-430-citizenship_en.pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[Eurostat. (2016). Database Youth in the digital age. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/youth/data/database]Search in Google Scholar
[Holt, K., Shehata, A., Stromback, J., & Ljungberg, E. (2013). Age and the effects of news media attention and social media use on political interest and participation: Do social media function as leveller? European Journal of Communication, 28(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/026732311246536910.1177/0267323112465369]Search in Google Scholar
[Koc-Michalska, K., Lilleker, D. G., & Vedel, T. (2016). Civic political engagement and social change in the new digital age. New Media & Society, 18(9), 1807-1816. https://doi.org/10.1177/146144481561621810.1177/1461444815616218]Search in Google Scholar
[Leston-Bandeira, C., & Bender, D. (2013). How deeply are parliaments engaging on social media? Information Polity, 18(4), 281-297. https://doi.org/10.3233/IP-13031610.3233/IP-130316]Search in Google Scholar
[Lilleker, D. G. & Koc-Michalska, K. (2013). Online Political Communication Strategies: MEPs, ERepresentation, and Self-Representation. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 10(2), 190-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2012.75807110.1080/19331681.2012.758071]Search in Google Scholar
[Loader, D. B., Vromen, A., & Xenos, M. A. (2014). The networked young citizen: social media, political participation and civic engagement. Information, Communication & Society, 17(2), 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.87157110.1080/1369118X.2013.871571]Search in Google Scholar
[Lovari, A., & Parisi, L. (2015). Listening to digital publics. Investigating citizens’ voices and engagement within Italian municipalities’ Facebook Pages. Public Relations Review, 41, 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.11.01310.1016/j.pubrev.2014.11.013]Search in Google Scholar
[Lusoli, W., Ward, S., & Gibson, R. (2006). (Re)connecting Politics? Parliament, the Public and the Internet. Parliamentary Affairs, 59(1), 24-42. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsj01010.1093/pa/gsj010]Search in Google Scholar
[Moreno, A., Navarro, C., Tench, R., & Zerfass, A. (2015). Does social media usage matter? An analysis of online practices and digital media perceptions of communication practitioners in Europe. Public Relations Review, 41, 242-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.12.00610.1016/j.pubrev.2014.12.006]Search in Google Scholar
[Nancy, J. (2016). European Youth in 2016. European Parliament. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/pdf/eurobarometre/2016/eye2016/eb85_1_eye_2016_analytical_overview_en.pdf]Search in Google Scholar
[Sloam, J. (2014). New Voice, Less Equal: The Civic and Political Engagement of Young People in the United States and Europe. Comparative Political Studies, 47(5), 663-688. https://doi.org/10.1177/001041401245344110.1177/0010414012453441]Search in Google Scholar
[Warren, M. A., Sulaiman, A.,& Jaafar, I. N. (2014). Social media effects on fostering online civic engagement and building citizen trust and trust in institutions. Government Information Quarterly, 31, 291-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.11.00710.1016/j.giq.2013.11.007]Search in Google Scholar
[Vesnic-Alujevic, L. (2012). Political communication on Facebook: A case study of the European Parliament profile page for the elections 2009. CM: Communication Management Quarterly: Časopis za upravljanje komuniciranjem, 22, 35-54.10.5937/comman1222035V]Search in Google Scholar
[Vesnic-Alujevic, L. (2013a). Members of the European Parliament online: The use of social media in political marketing. Centre for European Studies. Retrieved from http://www.martenscentre.eu/sites/default/files/publication-files/political-marketing-and-socialmedia.pdf10.1007/s12290-013-0258-2]Search in Google Scholar
[Vesnic-Alujevic, L. (2013b). Young people, social media and engagement. European View, 12(2), 255-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12290-013-0282-210.1007/s12290-013-0282-2]Search in Google Scholar