Isolation of Sabin-like Polioviruses from Sewage in Poland

Agol V.I. 2006. Molecular mechanisms of poliovirus variation and evolution. Curr. Top. Microbiol. 299: 211–259.AgolV.I.2006Molecular mechanisms of poliovirus variation and evolutionCurr. Top. Microbiol29921125910.1007/3-540-26397-7_8Search in Google Scholar

Balanant J., S. Guillot, A. Candrea, F. Delpeyroux and R. Crainic. 1991. The natural genomic variability of poliovirus analyzed by a restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. Virology 184: 645–654.BalanantJ.S.GuillotA.CandreaF.DelpeyrouxR.Crainic1991The natural genomic variability of poliovirus analyzed by a restriction fragment length polymorphism assayVirology18464565410.1016/0042-6822(91)90434-DSearch in Google Scholar

Blomqvist S., A.L. Bruu, M. Stenvik and T. Hovi. 2003. Characterization of a recombinant type 3/type 2 poliovirus isolated from a healthy vaccine and containing a chimeric capsid protein VP1. J. Gen. Virol. 84: 573–580.BlomqvistS.A.L.BruuM.StenvikT.Hovi2003Characterization of a recombinant type 3/type 2 poliovirus isolated from a healthy vaccine and containing a chimeric capsid protein VP1J. Gen. Virol8457358010.1099/vir.0.18708-012604808Search in Google Scholar

Bouchard M.J., D.H. Lam and V.R. Racaniello. 1995. Determinants of attenuation and temperature sensitivity in the type 1 poliovirus Sabin vaccine. J. Virol. 69: 4972.BouchardM.J.D.H.LamV.R.Racaniello1995Determinants of attenuation and temperature sensitivity in the type 1 poliovirus Sabin vaccineJ. Virol69497210.1128/jvi.69.8.4972-4978.19951893137609067Search in Google Scholar

CDC. 2007. Laboratory surveillance for wild and vaccine-derived polioviruses-worldwide, January 2006-June 2007. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 56: 965–969.CDC2007Laboratory surveillance for wild and vaccine-derived polioviruses-worldwide, January 2006-June 2007Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep56965969Search in Google Scholar

Cernáková B., Z. Sobotová, I. Rovný, S. Bláhova, M. Roivainen and T. Hovi. 2005. Isolation of vaccine-derived polioviruses in the Slovak Republic. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 24: 438–439.CernákováB.Z.SobotováI.RovnýS.BláhovaM.RoivainenT.Hovi2005Isolation of vaccine-derived polioviruses in the Slovak RepublicEur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis2443843910.1007/s10096-005-1331-915931456Search in Google Scholar

Dedepsidis E., Z. Kyriakopoulou, V. Pliaka, C. Kottaridi, E. Bolanaki, S. Levidiotou-Stefanou, D. Komiotis and P. Markoulatos. 2007. Retrospective Characterization of a Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Type 1 Isolate from Sewage in Greece. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 6697–6704.DedepsidisE.Z.KyriakopoulouV.PliakaC.KottaridiE.BolanakiS.Levidiotou-StefanouD.KomiotisP.Markoulatos2007Retrospective Characterization of a Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Type 1 Isolate from Sewage in GreeceAppl. Environ. Microbiol736697670410.1128/AEM.00535-07207494317827314Search in Google Scholar

Dowdle W.R., H.G. Gary, R. Sanders and A.N. van Loon. 2006. Containment of polioviruses after eradication and OPV cessation: characterizing risks to improve management. Risk Anal. 26: 1449–1469.DowdleW.R.H.G.GaryR.SandersA.N.van Loon2006Containment of polioviruses after eradication and OPV cessation: characterizing risks to improve managementRisk Anal261449146910.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00844.x17184392Search in Google Scholar

Furione M., S. Guillot, D. Otelea, J. Balanant, A. Candrea and R. Crainic. 1993. Polioviruses with natural genomes isolates from vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis. Virology 196: 199–208.FurioneM.S.GuillotD.OteleaJ.BalanantA.CandreaR.Crainic1993Polioviruses with natural genomes isolates from vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitisVirology19619920810.1006/viro.1993.14688102826Search in Google Scholar

Hamza I.A., L. Jurzik, K. Uberla and M. Wilhelm. 2011. Methods to detect infectious human enteric viruses in environmental water samples. Int. J. Hyg. and Environ. Health 214: 424–436.HamzaI.A.L.JurzikK.UberlaM.Wilhelm2011Methods to detect infectious human enteric viruses in environmental water samples. IntJ. Hyg. and Environ. Health21442443610.1016/j.ijheh.2011.07.014710651321920815Search in Google Scholar

Hovi T., L.M. Shulman, H. van der Avoort, J. Deshpande, M. Roivainen and E.M. de Gourville. 2010. Role of environmental poliovirus surveillance in global polio eradication and beyond. Epidemiol. Infect. 140: 1–13.HoviT.L.M.ShulmanH.van der AvoortJ.DeshpandeM.RoivainenE.M.de Gourville2010Role of environmental poliovirus surveillance in global polio eradication and beyondEpidemiol. Infect14011310.1017/S095026881000316X21849095Search in Google Scholar

Kew O.M. and B.K. Nottay. 1984. Evolution of the oral poliovaccine strains in humans occurs by both mutation and intramolecular recombination. In R. Chanock and R. Lerner (Ed.), Modern approaches to vaccines (pp. 357–367). New York: Cold Spring Harbor.KewO.M.B.K.Nottay1984Evolution of the oral poliovaccine strains in humans occurs by both mutation and intramolecular recombinationInR.ChanockR.Lerner(Ed.),Modern approaches to vaccines(pp. 357367).New YorkCold Spring HarborSearch in Google Scholar

Kew O.M., R.W. Sutter, E.M. de Gourville, W.R. Dowdle and M.A. Pallansch. 2005. Vaccine-derived polioviruses and the endgame strategy for global polio eradication. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 59: 587–635.KewO.M.R.W.SutterE.M.de GourvilleW.R.DowdleM.A.Pallansch2005Vaccine-derived polioviruses and the endgame strategy for global polio eradicationAnnu. Rev. Microbiol5958763510.1146/annurev.micro.58.030603.123625Search in Google Scholar

Klement C., R. Kissova, V. Lengyelova, D. Stipalova, Z. Sobotova, J.M. Galama and S. Bopegamage. 2013. Human enterovirus surveillance in the Slovak Republic from 2001–2011. Epidemiol. Infect. 141: 2658–2662.KlementC.R.KissovaV.LengyelovaD.StipalovaZ.SobotovaJ.M.GalamaS.Bopegamage2013Human enterovirus surveillance in the Slovak Republic from 2001–2011Epidemiol. Infect1412658266210.1017/S0950268813000563Search in Google Scholar

Landsteiner K. and E. Popper. 1909. Transmission of poliomyelitis on monkeys (Ubertragung der Poliomyelitis acuta auf Affen). Z. Immunitatstorsch. Orig. 2: 377–390.LandsteinerK.E.Popper1909Transmission of poliomyelitis on monkeys (Ubertragung der Poliomyelitis acuta auf Affen)Z. Immunitatstorsch. Orig2377390Search in Google Scholar

Macadam A.J., C. Arnold, J. Howlett, A. John, S. Marsden, F. Taffs, P. Reeve, N. Hamada, K. Wareham and J. Almond. 1989. Reversion of the attenuated and temperature-sensitive phenotypes of the Sabin type 3 strain of poliovirus in vaccines. Virology 172: 408–414.MacadamA.J.C.ArnoldJ.HowlettA.JohnS.MarsdenF.TaffsP.ReeveN.HamadaK.WarehamJ.Almond1989Reversion of the attenuated and temperature-sensitive phenotypes of the Sabin type 3 strain of poliovirus in vaccinesVirology17240841410.1016/0042-6822(89)90183-9Search in Google Scholar

Macadam A.J., S.R. Pollard, G. Ferguson, R. Skuce, D. Wood, J.W. Almond and P.D. Minor. 1993. Genetic basis of attenuation of the Sabin type 2 vaccine strain of poliovirus in primates. Virology 192: 18–26.MacadamA.J.S.R.PollardG.FergusonR.SkuceD.WoodJ.W.AlmondP.D.Minor1993Genetic basis of attenuation of the Sabin type 2 vaccine strain of poliovirus in primatesVirology192182610.1006/viro.1993.10038390752Search in Google Scholar

Manor Y., R. Handsher, T. Halmut, M. Neuman, A. Bobrov, H. Rudich, A. Vonsover, L. Shulman, O. Kew and E. Mendelson. 1999. Detection of poliovirus circulation by environmental surveillance in the absence of clinical cases in Israel and the Palestinian authority. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37: 1670–1675.ManorY.R.HandsherT.HalmutM.NeumanA.BobrovH.RudichA.VonsoverL.ShulmanO.KewE.Mendelson1999Detection of poliovirus circulation by environmental surveillance in the absence of clinical cases in Israel and the Palestinian authorityJ. Clin. Microbiol371670167510.1128/JCM.37.6.1670-1675.19998491910325305Search in Google Scholar

Manor Y., S. Blomqvist, D. Sofer, J. Alfandari, T. Halmut, B. Abramovitz, E. Mendelson and L.M. Shulman. 2007. Advanced environmental surveillance and molecular analyses indicate separate importations rather than endemic circulation of wild type 1 poliovirus in Gaza district in 2002. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73: 5954–5958.ManorY.S.BlomqvistD.SoferJ.AlfandariT.HalmutB.AbramovitzE.MendelsonL.M.Shulman2007Advanced environmental surveillance and molecular analyses indicate separate importations rather than endemic circulation of wild type 1 poliovirus in Gaza district in 2002Appl. Environ. Microbiol735954595810.1128/AEM.02537-06207490417660306Search in Google Scholar

Minor P.D. 2004. Polio eradication, cessation of vaccination and re-emergence of disease. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2: 473–482.MinorP.D.2004Polio eradication, cessation of vaccination and re-emergence of diseaseNat. Rev. Microbiol247348210.1038/nrmicro90615152203Search in Google Scholar

Mueller J.E., M. Bessaud, Q.S. Huang, L.C. Martinez, P.A. Barril, V. Morel, J. Balanant, J. Bocacao, J. Hewitt, B.D. Gessner, F. Delpeyroux and S.V. Nates. 2009. Environmental poliovirus surveillance during oral poliovirus vaccine and inactivated poliovirus vaccine use in Córdoba Province, Argentina. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75: 1395–1401.MuellerJ.E.M.BessaudQ.S.HuangL.C.MartinezP.A.BarrilV.MorelJ.BalanantJ.BocacaoJ.HewittB.D.GessnerF.DelpeyrouxS.V.Nates2009Environmental poliovirus surveillance during oral poliovirus vaccine and inactivated poliovirus vaccine use in Córdoba Province, ArgentinaAppl. Environ. Microbiol751395140110.1128/AEM.02201-08264814919124585Search in Google Scholar

Nakamura T., M. Hamasaki, H. Yoshitomi, T. Ishibashi, C. Yoshiyama, E. Maeda, N. Sera, and H. Yoshida. 2015. Environmental surveillance of poliovirus in sewage water around the introduction period for inactivated polio vaccine in Japan. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 81: 1859–1864.NakamuraT.M.HamasakiH.YoshitomiT.IshibashiC.YoshiyamaE.MaedaN.Sera, and H.Yoshida2015Environmental surveillance of poliovirus in sewage water around the introduction period for inactivated polio vaccine in JapanAppl. Environ. Microbiol811859186410.1128/AEM.03575-14432516425556189Search in Google Scholar

Pinto R.M., R. Gajardo, F.X. Abad and A. Bosch. 1995. Detection of fastidious infectious enteric viruses in water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29: 2636–2638.PintoR.M.R.GajardoF.X.AbadA.Bosch1995Detection of fastidious infectious enteric viruses in waterEnviron. Sci. Technol292636263810.1021/es00010a02722191966Search in Google Scholar

Ren R.B., E.G. Moss and V.R. Racaniello. 1991. Identification of two determinants that attenuate vaccine-related type 2 poliovirus. J. Virol. 65: 1377–1382.RenR.B.E.G.MossV.R.Racaniello1991Identification of two determinants that attenuate vaccine-related type 2 poliovirusJ. Virol651377138210.1128/jvi.65.3.1377-1382.1991Search in Google Scholar

Roivainen M., S. Blomqvist H. Al-Hello, A. Paananen, F. Delpeyroux, M. Kuusi and T. Hovi. 2010. Highly divergent neurovirulent vaccine-derived polioviruses of all three serotypes are recurrently detected in Finnish sewage. Eur. Surveill. 15: pii/19566.RoivainenM.S.BlomqvistH.Al-HelloA.PaananenF.DelpeyrouxM.KuusiT.Hovi2010Highly divergent neurovirulent vaccine-derived polioviruses of all three serotypes are recurrently detected in Finnish sewageEur. Surveill.15:pii/1956610.2807/ese.15.19.19566-enSearch in Google Scholar

Sabin A.B. 1956. Pathogenesis of poliomyelitis. Reappraisal in the light of new data. Science 123: 1151–1157.SabinA.B.1956Pathogenesis of poliomyelitis. Reappraisal in the light of new dataScience1231151115710.1126/science.123.3209.1151Search in Google Scholar

Sabin A.B. and L.R. Boulger. 1973. History of Sabin attenuated poliovirus oral live vaccine strains. J. Biol. Stand. 1: 115–118.SabinA.B.L.R.Boulger1973History of Sabin attenuated poliovirus oral live vaccine strainsJ. Biol. Stand111511810.1016/0092-1157(73)90048-6Search in Google Scholar

Sarijlou M., M. Kargar, H. Tabatabaei, M. Ghodsi, R. Nategh and S. Sadeghi. 2007. Poliovirus environmental surveillance in sewage system of Tehran: isolation and identification of viruses by cell culture and microneutralization, and intratypic differentiation by ELISA and probe hybridization. Hakim Res. J. 10: 43–49.SarijlouM.M.KargarH.TabatabaeiM.GhodsiR.NateghS.Sadeghi2007Poliovirus environmental surveillance in sewage system of Tehran: isolation and identification of viruses by cell culture and microneutralization, and intratypic differentiation by ELISA and probe hybridizationHakim Res. J104349Search in Google Scholar

Stanway G., P.J. Hughes, R.C. Mountford, P. Reeves, P.D. Minor, G.C. Schild and J.W. Almond. 1984. Comparison of the complete nucleotide sequence of the genomes of the neurovirulent poliovirus P3/Leon/37 and its attenuated Sabin vaccine derivative P3/Leon/12. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 81: 1539–1543.StanwayG.P.J.HughesR.C.MountfordP.ReevesP.D.MinorG.C.SchildJ.W.Almond1984Comparison of the complete nucleotide sequence of the genomes of the neurovirulent poliovirus P3/Leon/37 and its attenuated Sabin vaccine derivative P3/Leon/12Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci811539154310.1073/pnas.81.5.1539Search in Google Scholar

Wahjuhono G., D. Widhiastuti, J. Sundoro, T. Mardani, W.U. Ratih, R. Sutomo, I. Safitri, O.D. Sampurno, B. Rana, M. Roivainen, A.L. Kahn, O. Mach, M.A. Pallansch and R.W. Sutter. 2014. Switch from oral to inactivated poliovirus vaccine in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia: summary of coverage, immunity, and environmental surveillance. J. Infect. Dis. 210: 347–352.WahjuhonoG.D.WidhiastutiJ.SundoroT.MardaniW.U.RatihR.SutomoI.SafitriO.D.SampurnoB.RanaM.RoivainenA.L.KahnO.MachM.A.PallanschR.W.Sutter2014Switch from oral to inactivated poliovirus vaccine in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia: summary of coverage, immunity, and environmental surveillanceJ. Infect. Dis21034735210.1093/infdis/jiu060Search in Google Scholar

Westrop G.D., K.A. Wareham, D.M. Evans, G. Dunn, P.D. Minor, D.I. Magrath, F. Taffs, S. Marsden, M.A. Skinner, G.C. Schild and J.W. Almond. 1989. Genetic basis of attenuation of Sabin type 3 oral poliovirus vaccine. J. Virol. 63: 1338–1344.WestropG.D.K.A.WarehamD.M.EvansG.DunnP.D.MinorD.I.MagrathF.TaffsS.MarsdenM.A.SkinnerG.C.SchildJ.W.Almond1989Genetic basis of attenuation of Sabin type 3 oral poliovirus vaccineJ. Virol631338134410.1128/jvi.63.3.1338-1344.1989Search in Google Scholar

WHO. 2003. Guidelines for environmental surveillance of poliovirus circulation.WHO2003Guidelines for environmental surveillance of poliovirus circulationSearch in Google Scholar

WHO. 2004. Polio laboratory manual. 4th edition.WHO2004Polio laboratory manual4th editionSearch in Google Scholar

Wieczorek M., Ł. Kuryk, A. Witek, A. Diuwe and B. Litwińska. 2013. Detection of enteroviruses in sewage using Caco-2 Cells. Pol. J. Microbiol. 62: 97–100.WieczorekM.Ł.KurykA.WitekA.DiuweB.Litwińska2013Detection of enteroviruses in sewage using Caco-2 CellsPol. J. Microbiol629710010.33073/pjm-2013-014Search in Google Scholar

Yoshida H., H. Horie, K. Matsuura and T. Miyamura. 2000. Characterisation of vaccine-derived polioviruses isolated from sewage and river water in Japan. Lancet 356: 1461–1463.YoshidaH.H.HorieK.MatsuuraT.Miyamura2000Characterisation of vaccine-derived polioviruses isolated from sewage and river water in JapanLancet3561461146310.1016/S0140-6736(00)02868-3Search in Google Scholar

Zurbriggen S., K. Tobler, C. Abril, S. Diedrich, M. Ackermann, M.A. Pallansch and A. Metzler. 2008. Isolation of sabin-like polioviruses from wastewater in a country using inactivated polio vaccine. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 5608–5614.ZurbriggenS.K.ToblerC.AbrilS.DiedrichM.AckermannM.A.PallanschA.Metzler2008Isolation of sabin-like polioviruses from wastewater in a country using inactivated polio vaccineAppl. Environ. Microbiol745608561410.1128/AEM.02764-07254702218641161Search in Google Scholar