<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Background: While teratomas account for the leading cause of germ cell tumors, the mediastinal teratomas represent one of the infrequent types of congenital germ cell tumors. Neonates with large mediastinal teratomas generally show severe respiratory distress, and the immediate surgical treatment is needed to alleviate their problems.Objectives: Report clinical symptoms, diagnostic procedures, treatment option, and outcomes after the treatment for a neonate with a large mediastinal teratoma.Methods: A 2-day-old female infant presented with acute respiratory failure diagnosed as mediastinal teratoma. It was followed with surgical treatment. The removed tissues were examined pathologically.Results: The girl suffered an acute respiratory failure two days after birth. The chest radiography, echocardiography, and chest computerized tomography results showed the considerable size of the mediastinal teratoma. A median sternotomy was performed on the third day of infant life to remove the tumor without rupturing the capsule. Pathological diagnosis was germ cell tumor. Clinical follow-ups reported no complication.Conclusion: The successful management of a neonate with large mediastinal teratomas was presented. Immediate detection and proper treatment of the large mediastinal teratoma in a neonate was most important to decrease the morbidity and mortality of the infant.</abstract>

Background: While teratomas account for the leading cause of germ cell tumors, the mediastinal teratomas represent one of the infrequent types of congenital germ cell tumors. Neonates with large mediastinal teratomas generally show severe respiratory distress, and the immediate surgical treatment is needed to alleviate their problems.Objectives: Report clinical symptoms, diagnostic procedures, treatment option, and outcomes after the treatment for a neonate with a large mediastinal teratoma.Methods: A 2-day-old female infant presented with acute respiratory failure diagnosed as mediastinal teratoma. It was followed with surgical treatment. The removed tissues were examined pathologically.Results: The girl suffered an acute respiratory failure two days after birth. The chest radiography, echocardiography, and chest computerized tomography results showed the considerable size of the mediastinal teratoma. A median sternotomy was performed on the third day of infant life to remove the tumor without rupturing the capsule. Pathological diagnosis was germ cell tumor. Clinical follow-ups reported no complication.Conclusion: The successful management of a neonate with large mediastinal teratomas was presented. Immediate detection and proper treatment of the large mediastinal teratoma in a neonate was most important to decrease the morbidity and mortality of the infant.

Mediastinal teratoma in a neonate with acute respiratory failure

MD, Cardiac Center, Naresuan University Hospital Phitsanulok 65000,

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330,

Cardiac Center, Naresuan University Hospital, Phitsanulok 65000,

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Buddhachinaraj Hospital, Phitsanulok 65000,

Asian Biomedicine

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

{"article-title":"Mediastinal teratoma in a neonate with acute respiratory failure"}

Background: While teratomas account for the leading cause of germ cell tumors, the mediastinal teratomas represent one of the infrequent types of congenital...

Mediastinal teratoma in a neonate with acute respiratory failure

Article Category: Clinical report

Online veröffentlicht: 04. Feb. 2017

Seitenbereich: 123 - 127

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5372/1905-7415.0501.015

Schlüsselwörter
Acute respiratory failure, germ cell tumor, mediastinal teratoma, median sternotomy, neonate

© 2017

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Mediastinal teratoma in a neonate with acute respiratory failure

Article Category: Clinical report

Online veröffentlicht: 04. Feb. 2017

Seitenbereich: 123 - 127

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5372/1905-7415.0501.015

SchlüsselwörterAcute respiratory failure, germ cell tumor, mediastinal teratoma, median sternotomy, neonate

© 2017

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Schlüsselwörter
Acute respiratory failure, germ cell tumor, mediastinal teratoma, median sternotomy, neonate