Applying Vernix Caseosa for Accidental Foetal Lacerations during Caesarean Delivery: A Case Series

1. Islam MA, Shanto HH, Jabbar A, Howlader MH. Caesarean Section in Indonesia: Analysis of Trends and Socio-Demographic Correlates in Three Demographic and Health Surveys (2007–2017). Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Med J. 2022;4(3):136–44. doi: 10.1007/s44229-022-00011-0 IslamMA ShantoHH JabbarA HowladerMH Caesarean Section in Indonesia: Analysis of Trends and Socio-Demographic Correlates in Three Demographic and Health Surveys (2007–2017) Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Med J 2022 4 3 136 44 10.1007/s44229-022-00011-0 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Spong CY. Prevention of the first cesarean delivery. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2015;42(2):377–80. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2015.01.010 SpongCY Prevention of the first cesarean delivery Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2015 42 2 377 80 10.1016/j.ogc.2015.01.010 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstetric Care Consensus No. 1: Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123(3):693–711. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000444441.04111.1d American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Obstetric Care Consensus No. 1: Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery Obstet Gynecol 2014 123 3 693 711 10.1097/01.AOG.0000444441.04111.1d Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Gregory KD, Jackson S, Korst L, Fridman M. Cesarean versus vaginal delivery: whose risks? Whose benefits? Am J Perinatol. 2012;29(1):7–18. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1285829 GregoryKD JacksonS KorstL FridmanM Cesarean versus vaginal delivery: whose risks? Whose benefits? Am J Perinatol 2012 29 1 7 18 10.1055/s-0031-1285829 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Caesarean birth. NICE Guidelines. London, UK, ISBN: 978-1-4731-4052-3. Published March 31, 2021. Cop. 2022; 48 p. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng192 National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Caesarean birth. NICE Guidelines London, UK ISBN: 978-1-4731-4052-3. Published March 31, 2021. Cop. 2022; 48 p. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng192 Search in Google Scholar

6. Esposito C, Escolino M, Paternoster M, Buccelli C, Graziano V, Falco M, et al. Fetal laceration during caesarean section and its medico-legal sequelae. Med Sci Law. 2015 Apr;55(2):97–101. doi: 10.1177/0025802414526181 EspositoC EscolinoM PaternosterM BuccelliC GrazianoV FalcoM Fetal laceration during caesarean section and its medico-legal sequelae Med Sci Law 2015 Apr 55 2 97 101 10.1177/0025802414526181 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7. Taiwan S, Tuipae S. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Fetal Laceration Injury Associated With Cesarean Delivery. Thai J Obstet Gynaecol 2016;24(4):280–6. doi: 10.14456/tjog.2016.39 TaiwanS TuipaeS Prevalence and Risk Factors of Fetal Laceration Injury Associated With Cesarean Delivery Thai J Obstet Gynaecol 2016 24 4 280 6 10.14456/tjog.2016.39 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Dessole S, Cosmi E, Balata A, Uras L, Caserta D, Capobianco G, et al. Accidental fetal lacerations during cesarean delivery: experience in an Italian level III university hospital. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Nov;191(5):1673–7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.030 DessoleS CosmiE BalataA UrasL CasertaD CapobiancoG Accidental fetal lacerations during cesarean delivery: experience in an Italian level III university hospital Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004 Nov 191 5 1673 7 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.030 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

9. Nishijima K, Yoneda M, Hirai T, Takakuwa K, Enomoto T. Biology of the vernix caseosa: A review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2019 Nov;45(11):2145–2149. doi: 10.1111/jog.14103 NishijimaK YonedaM HiraiT TakakuwaK EnomotoT Biology of the vernix caseosa: A review J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2019 Nov 45 11 2145 2149 10.1111/jog.14103 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. Taïeb A. Skin barrier in the neonate. Pediatr Dermatol. 2018 Mar;35 Suppl 1:s5–s9. doi: 10.1111/pde.13482 TaïebA Skin barrier in the neonate Pediatr Dermatol 2018 Mar 35 Suppl 1 s5 s9 10.1111/pde.13482 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

11. Chiera M, Cerritelli F, Casini A, Barsotti N, Boschiero D, Cavigioli F, et al. Heart Rate Variability in the Perinatal Period: A Critical and Conceptual Review. Front Neurosci. 2020 Sep 25;14:561186. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.561186 ChieraM CerritelliF CasiniA BarsottiN BoschieroD CavigioliF Heart Rate Variability in the Perinatal Period: A Critical and Conceptual Review Front Neurosci 2020 Sep 25 14 561186 10.3389/fnins.2020.561186 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12. Chamberlain J, McCarty S, Sorce J, Leesman B, Schmidt S, Meyrick E, et al. Impact on delayed newborn bathing on exclusive breastfeeding rates, glucose and temperature stability, and weight loss. J Neonatal Nurs 2019;25(2):74–77. doi: 10.1016/j.jnn.2018.11.001 ChamberlainJ McCartyS SorceJ LeesmanB SchmidtS MeyrickE Impact on delayed newborn bathing on exclusive breastfeeding rates, glucose and temperature stability, and weight loss J Neonatal Nurs 2019 25 2 74 77 10.1016/j.jnn.2018.11.001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Boiten WA, Berkers T, Absalah S, van Smeden J, Lavrijsen APM, Bouwstra JA. Applying a vernix caseosa based formulation accelerates skin barrier repair by modulating lipid biosynthesis. J Lipid Res. 2018 Feb;59(2):250–60. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M079186 BoitenWA BerkersT AbsalahS van SmedenJ LavrijsenAPM BouwstraJA Applying a vernix caseosa based formulation accelerates skin barrier repair by modulating lipid biosynthesis J Lipid Res 2018 Feb 59 2 250 60 10.1194/jlr.M079186 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Visscher MO, Barai N, LaRuffa AA, Pickens WL, Narendran V, Hoath SB. Epidermal barrier treatments based on vernix caseosa. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2011;24(6):322–9. doi: 10.1159/000328744 VisscherMO BaraiN LaRuffaAA PickensWL NarendranV HoathSB Epidermal barrier treatments based on vernix caseosa Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2011 24 6 322 9 10.1159/000328744 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. Haubrich KA. Role of Vernix caseosa in the neonate: potential application in the adult population. AACN Clin Issues. 2003 Nov;14(4):457–64. doi: 10.1097/00044067-200311000-00006 HaubrichKA Role of Vernix caseosa in the neonate: potential application in the adult population AACN Clin Issues 2003 Nov 14 4 457 64 10.1097/00044067-200311000-00006 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. Arribas-López E, Zand N, Ojo O, Snowden MJ, Kochhar T. The Effect of Amino Acids on Wound Healing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Arginine and Glutamine. Nutrients. 2021 Jul 22;13(8):2498. doi: 10.3390/nu13082498 Arribas-LópezE ZandN OjoO SnowdenMJ KochharT The Effect of Amino Acids on Wound Healing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Arginine and Glutamine Nutrients 2021 Jul 22 13 8 2498 10.3390/nu13082498 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Visscher MO, Hu P, Carr AN, Bascom CC, Isfort RJ, Creswell K, et al. Newborn infant skin gene expression: Remarkable differences versus adults. PLoS One. 2021 Oct 19;16(10):e0258554. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258554 VisscherMO HuP CarrAN BascomCC IsfortRJ CreswellK Newborn infant skin gene expression: Remarkable differences versus adults PLoS One 2021 Oct 19 16 10 e0258554 10.1371/journal.pone.0258554 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

1. Verma V, Vishwakarma RK, Nath DC, Khan HTA, Prakash R, Abid O. Prevalence and determinants of caesarean section in South and South-East Asian women. PLoS One. 2020 Mar 12;15(3):e0229906. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229906 VermaV VishwakarmaRK NathDC KhanHTA PrakashR AbidO Prevalence and determinants of caesarean section in South and South-East Asian women PLoS One 2020 Mar 12 15 3 e0229906 10.1371/journal.pone.0229906 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar