Personality disorders, depression and anxiety in mothers of children with ADHD and anxiety disorders in Iran
, und | 02. Nov. 2022
Über diesen Artikel
Article Category: Original articles
Online veröffentlicht: 02. Nov. 2022
Seitenbereich: 50 - 57
Eingereicht: 18. Apr. 2022
Akzeptiert: 24. Juni 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00016
Schlüsselwörter
© 2022 Mohsen Dadashi et al. published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Frequency of depression and anxiety and their mean scores in each group
| Subscale | Status | N(%) |
Mean ± SD |
Sig.* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety group (n = 32) | ADHD group (n = 68) | Anxiety group (n = 32) | ADHD group (n = 68) | |||
| Depression – DASS-21 | With | 21 (65.62) | 51 (75) | 14.31 ± 9.79 | 17.29 ± 9.48 | 0.702 |
| Without | 11 (34.38) | 17 (25) | ||||
| Anxiety- SCL-90-R | With | 27 (84.37) | 57 (83.82) | 12.87 ± 8.01 | 15.16 ± 7.75 | 0.571 |
| Without | 5 (15.63) | 11 (16.18) | ||||
| Depression – SCL-90-R | With | 27 (84.375) | 59 (86.75) | 2.40 ± 0.75 | 2.61 ± 0.75 | 0.507 |
| Without | 5 (15.625) | 9 (13.25) | ||||
| With | 24 (75) | 57 (83.82) | ||||
| Anxiety- DASS-21 | Without | 8 (25) | 11 (16.18) | 3.18 ± 1.63 | 3.70 ± 1.54 | 0.542 |
Frequency of personality disorders and their mean scores in each group
| Personality disorder | Answer | N(%) |
Mean ± SD |
Sig.* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety group (n = 32) | ADHD group (n = 68) | Anxiety group (n = 32) | ADHD group (n = 68) | |||
| Schizoid | True | 0 (0) | 1 (1.47) | 38.71 ± 20.46 | 47.07 ± 19.35 | 0.491 |
| False | 32 (100) | 67 (98.53) | ||||
| Avoidant | True | 1 (3.2) | 3 (4.42) | 44.43 ± 21.91 | 47.02 ± 18.81 | 0.759 |
| False | 31 (96.8) | 65 (95.58) | ||||
| Depressive | True | 10 (31.25) | 17 (25) | 60.62 ± 21.57 | 61.07 ± 21.63 | 0.511 |
| False | 22 (68.75) | 51 (75) | ||||
| Dependent | True | 5 (15.63) | 7 (10.29) | 40.15 ± 25.43 | 34.80 ± 23.38 | 0.444 |
| False | 27 (84.37) | 61 (89.71) | ||||
| Histrionic | True | 5 (15.63) | 7 (10.29) | 49.81 ± 23.02 | 49.19 ± 24.31 | 0.444 |
| False | 27 (84.37) | 61 (89.71) | ||||
| True | 0 (0) | 4 (5.88) | 41.96 ± 21.76 | 43.95 ± 21.60 | ||
| Narcissistic | False | 32 (100) | 64 (94.12) | 0.161 | ||
| Sadistic | True | 1 (3.2) | 1 (1.47) | 45.59 ± 18.72 | 41.17 ± 17.22 | 0.581 |
| False | 31 (96.8) | 67 (98.53) | ||||
| Compulsive | True | 3 (9.38) | 12 (17.65) | 32.09 ± 23.96 | 35.75 ± 27.89 | 0.280 |
| False | 29 (90.62) | 56 (82.35) | ||||
| Negativistic | True | 2 (6.25) | 4 (5.88) | 46.59 ± 19.96 | 45.79 ± 20.37 | 0.094 |
| False | 30 (93.75) | 64 (94.12) | ||||
| Masochistic | True | 0 (0) | 1 (1.47) | 40.40 ± 20.95 | 42.10 ± 20.54 | 0.960 |
| False | 312 (100) | 67 (98.53) | ||||
| Schizotypal | True | 0 (0) | 1 (1.4) | 47.65 ± 14.32 | 44.19 ± 17.68 | 0.491 |
| False | 31 (100) | 68 (98.6) | ||||
Demographic characteristics of the study participants
| Characteristics | Anxiety group (n = 32) % | ADHD group (n = 68) % | P value* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 19 (59.37) | 37 (54.41) | ||
| Birth order of children | 2nd | 8 (25) | 27 (39.70) | 0.262 |
| 3rd | 3 (9.37) | 3 (4.41) | ||
| 4th | 2 (6.25) | 1 (1.47) | ||
| 1 | 10 (31.25) | 17 (25) | ||
| Number of children | 2 | 13 (40.62) | 39 (57.35) | 0.316 |
| 3 | 7 (21.87) | 11 (16.17) | ||
| 4 | 2 (6.25) | 1 (1.47) | ||
| Gender of children | Male | 27 (84.37) | 50 (73.53) | 0.229 |
| Female | 5 (15.62) | 18 (26.47) | ||
| Marital status of mothers | Single | 0 (0) | 2 (2.94) | 0.327 |
| Married | 32 (100) | 66 (97.05) | ||
| Occupational status of mothers | Housekeeper | 21 (65.62) | 43 (63.23) | 0.816 |
| Employed | 11 (34.37) | 25 (33.82) | ||
| Lower than high school | 10 (31.25) | 22 (32.35) | ||
| Educational level of mothers | High school diploma | 8 (25) | 20 (29.41) | 0.850 |
| Academic | 14 (43.75) | 26 (38.23) |