This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Ahmed SM, Hall AJ, Robinson AE, Verhoef L, Premkumar P, Parashar UD, Koopmans M, Lopman BA. Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14(8):725–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(14)70767-4AhmedSMHallAJRobinsonAEVerhoefLPremkumarPParasharUDKoopmansMLopmanBA. Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14(8):725–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(14)70767-4Search in Google Scholar
Ao Y, Wang J, Ling H, He Y, Dong X, Wang X, Peng J, Zhang H, Jin M, Duan Z. Norovirus GII.P16/GII.2-associated gastroenteritis, China, 2016. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(7):1172–1175. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2307.170034AoYWangJLingHHeYDongXWangXPengJZhangHJinMDuanZ. Norovirus GII.P16/GII.2-associated gastroenteritis, China, 2016. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(7):1172–1175. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2307.170034Search in Google Scholar
Bányai K, Estes MK, Martella V, Parashar UD. Viral gastroenteritis. Lancet. 2018;392(10142):175–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31128-0BányaiKEstesMKMartellaVParasharUD. Viral gastroenteritis. Lancet. 2018;392(10142):175–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31128-0Search in Google Scholar
Bernstein DI, Atmar RL, Lyon GM, Treanor JJ, Chen WH, Jiang X, Vinjé J, Gregoricus N, Frenck RW Jr, Moe CL, et al. Norovirus vaccine against experimental human GII.4 virus illness: A challenge study in healthy adults. J Infect Dis. 2015;211(6):870–878. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu497BernsteinDIAtmarRLLyonGMTreanorJJChenWHJiangXVinjéJGregoricusNFrenckRWJrMoeCLet al.Norovirus vaccine against experimental human GII.4 virus illness: A challenge study in healthy adults. J Infect Dis. 2015;211(6):870–878. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu497Search in Google Scholar
Bok K, Green KY. Norovirus gastroenteritis in immunocompromised patients. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(22):2126–2132. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1207742BokKGreenKY. Norovirus gastroenteritis in immunocompromised patients. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(22):2126–2132. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1207742Search in Google Scholar
Chhabra P, de Graaf M, Parra GI, Chan MC, Green K, Martella V, Wang Q, White PA, Katayama K, Vennema H, et al. Updated classification of norovirus genogroups and genotypes. J Gen Virol. 2019;100(10):1393–1406. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001318ChhabraPdeGraafMParraGIChanMCGreenKMartellaVWangQWhitePAKatayamaKVennemaHet al.Updated classification of norovirus genogroups and genotypes. J Gen Virol. 2019;100(10):1393–1406. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001318Search in Google Scholar
Glass PJ, White LJ, Ball JM, Leparc-Goffart I, Hardy ME, Estes MK. Norwalk virus open reading frame 3 encodes a minor structural protein. J Virol. 2000;74(14):6581–6591. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.74.14.6581-6591.2000GlassPJWhiteLJBallJMLeparc-GoffartIHardyMEEstesMK. Norwalk virus open reading frame 3 encodes a minor structural protein. J Virol. 2000;74(14):6581–6591. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.74.14.6581-6591.2000Search in Google Scholar
Hassan E, Baldridge MT. Norovirus encounters in the gut: Multifaceted interactions and disease outcomes. Mucosal Immunol. 2019;12(6):1259–1267. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41385-019-0199-4HassanEBaldridgeMT. Norovirus encounters in the gut: Multifaceted interactions and disease outcomes. Mucosal Immunol. 2019;12(6):1259–1267. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41385-019-0199-4Search in Google Scholar
Jiang X, Wang M, Wang K, Estes MK. Sequence and genomic organization of Norwalk virus. Virology. 1993;195(1):51–61. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1993.1345JiangXWangMWangKEstesMK. Sequence and genomic organization of Norwalk virus. Virology. 1993;195(1):51–61. https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1993.1345Search in Google Scholar
Kapikian AZ, Wyatt RG, Dolin R, Thornhill TS, Kalica AR, Chanock RM. Visualization by immune electron microscopy of a 27-nm particle associated with acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis. J Virol. 1972;10(5):1075–1081. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.10.5.1075-1081.1972KapikianAZWyattRGDolinRThornhillTSKalicaARChanockRM. Visualization by immune electron microscopy of a 27-nm particle associated with acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis. J Virol. 1972;10(5):1075–1081. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.10.5.1075-1081.1972Search in Google Scholar
Katayama K, Murakami K, Sharp TM, Guix S, Oka T, Takai-Todaka R, Nakanishi A, Crawford SE, Atmar RL, Estes MK. Plasmid-based human norovirus reverse genetics system produces reporter-tagged progeny virus containing infectious genomic RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111(38):E4043–E4052. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415096111KatayamaKMurakamiKSharpTMGuixSOkaTTakai-TodakaRNakanishiACrawfordSEAtmarRLEstesMK. Plasmid-based human norovirus reverse genetics system produces reporter-tagged progeny virus containing infectious genomic RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111(38):E4043–E4052. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415096111Search in Google Scholar
Kobayashi M, Matsushima Y, Motoya T, Sakon N, Shigemoto N, Okamoto-Nakagawa R, Nishimura K, Yamashita Y, Kuroda M, Saruki N, et al. Molecular evolution of the capsid gene in human norovirus genogroup II. Sci Rep. 2016;6:29400. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29400KobayashiMMatsushimaYMotoyaTSakonNShigemotoNOkamoto-NakagawaRNishimuraKYamashitaYKurodaMSarukiNet al.Molecular evolution of the capsid gene in human norovirus genogroup II. Sci Rep. 2016;6:29400. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29400Search in Google Scholar
Lambden PR, Caul EO, Ashley CR, Clarke IN. Sequence and genome organization of a human small round-structured (Norwalklike) virus. Science. 1993;259(5094):516–519. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8380940LambdenPRCaulEOAshleyCRClarkeIN. Sequence and genome organization of a human small round-structured (Norwalklike) virus. Science. 1993;259(5094):516–519. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8380940Search in Google Scholar
Li Y, Wang X, Xu R, Wang T, Zhang D, Qian W. Establishment of RT-RPA-Cas12a assay for rapid and sensitive detection of human rhinovirus B. BMC Microbiol. 2023;23(1):333. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-023-03096-1LiYWangXXuRWangTZhangDQianW. Establishment of RT-RPA-Cas12a assay for rapid and sensitive detection of human rhinovirus B. BMC Microbiol. 2023;23(1):333. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-023-03096-1Search in Google Scholar
Lian Y, Wu S, Luo L, Lv B, Liao Q, Li Z, Rainey JJ, Hall AJ, Ran L. Epidemiology of Norovirus outbreaks reported to the Public Health Emergency Event Surveillance System, China, 2014–2017. Viruses. 2019;11(4):342. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11040342LianYWuSLuoLLvBLiaoQLiZRaineyJJHallAJRanL. Epidemiology of Norovirus outbreaks reported to the Public Health Emergency Event Surveillance System, China, 2014–2017. Viruses. 2019;11(4):342. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11040342Search in Google Scholar
Liao Y, Hong X, Wu A, Jiang Y, Liang Y, Gao J, Xue L, Kou X. Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of acute gastroenteritis from 1997 to 2021: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Microb Pathog. 2021;161(Pt_A):105259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105259LiaoYHongXWuAJiangYLiangYGaoJXueLKouX. Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of acute gastroenteritis from 1997 to 2021: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Microb Pathog. 2021;161(Pt_A):105259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105259Search in Google Scholar
Liu Y, Chao Z, Ding W, Fang T, Gu X, Xue M, Wang W, Han R, Sun W. A multiplex RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a-based POCT technique and its application in human papillomavirus (HPV) typing assay. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2024;29(1):34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11658-024-00548-yLiuYChaoZDingWFangTGuXXueMWangWHanRSunW. A multiplex RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a-based POCT technique and its application in human papillomavirus (HPV) typing assay. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2024;29(1):34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11658-024-00548-ySearch in Google Scholar
Lively JY, Johnson SD, Wikswo M, Gu W, Leon J, Hall AJ. Clinical and epidemiologic profiles for identifying norovirus in acute gastroenteritis outbreak investigations. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018;5(4):ofy049. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy049LivelyJYJohnsonSDWikswoMGuWLeonJHallAJ. Clinical and epidemiologic profiles for identifying norovirus in acute gastroenteritis outbreak investigations. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018;5(4):ofy049. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy049Search in Google Scholar
Lu J, Fang L, Sun L, Zeng H, Li Y, Zheng H, Wu S, Yang F, Song T, Lin J, et al. Association of GII.P16-GII.2 recombinant norovirus strain with increased norovirus outbreaks, Guangdong, China, 2016. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(7):1188–1190. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2307.170333LuJFangLSunLZengHLiYZhengHWuSYangFSongTLinJet al.Association of GII.P16-GII.2 recombinant norovirus strain with increased norovirus outbreaks, Guangdong, China, 2016. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(7):1188–1190. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2307.170333Search in Google Scholar
Luo L, Gu Y, Wang X, Zhang Y, Zhan L, Liu J, Yan H, Liu Y, Zhen S, Chen X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical differences between sexes and pathogens in a three-year surveillance of acute infectious gastroenteritis in Shanghai. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):9993. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46480-6LuoLGuYWangXZhangYZhanLLiuJYanHLiuYZhenSChenXet al.Epidemiological and clinical differences between sexes and pathogens in a three-year surveillance of acute infectious gastroenteritis in Shanghai. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):9993. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46480-6Search in Google Scholar
Nguyen LT, Rananaware SR, Pizzano BLM, Stone BT, Jain PK. Clinical validation of engineered CRISPR/Cas12a for rapid SARS-CoV-2 detection. Commun Med. 2022;2:7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-021-00066-4NguyenLTRananawareSRPizzanoBLMStoneBTJainPK. Clinical validation of engineered CRISPR/Cas12a for rapid SARS-CoV-2 detection. Commun Med. 2022;2:7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-021-00066-4Search in Google Scholar
Niendorf S, Jacobsen S, Faber M, Eis-Hübinger AM, Hofmann J, Zimmermann O, Höhne M, Bock CT. Steep rise in norovirus cases and emergence of a new recombinant strain GII.P16-GII.2, Germany, winter 2016. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(4):30447. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.Es.2017.22.4.30447NiendorfSJacobsenSFaberMEis-HübingerAMHofmannJZimmermannOHöhneMBockCT. Steep rise in norovirus cases and emergence of a new recombinant strain GII.P16-GII.2, Germany, winter 2016. Euro Surveill. 2017;22(4):30447. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.Es.2017.22.4.30447Search in Google Scholar
O’Ryan ML, Peña A, Vergara R, Díaz J, Mamani N, Cortés H, Lucero Y, Vidal R, Osorio G, Santolaya ME, et al. Prospective characterization of norovirus compared with rotavirus acute diarrhea episodes in Chilean children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010;29(9):855–859. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181e8b346O’RyanMLPeñaAVergaraRDíazJMamaniNCortésHLuceroYVidalROsorioGSantolayaMEet al.Prospective characterization of norovirus compared with rotavirus acute diarrhea episodes in Chilean children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010;29(9):855–859. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181e8b346Search in Google Scholar
Pang XL, Honma S, Nakata S, Vesikari T. Human caliciviruses in acute gastroenteritis of young children in the community. J Infect Dis. 2000;181(Suppl_2):S288–S294. https://doi.org/10.1086/315590PangXLHonmaSNakataSVesikariT. Human caliciviruses in acute gastroenteritis of young children in the community. J Infect Dis. 2000;181(Suppl_2):S288–S294. https://doi.org/10.1086/315590Search in Google Scholar
Qian W, Huang J, Wang T, Fan C, Kang J, Zhang Q, Li Y, Chen S. Ultrasensitive and visual detection of human norovirus genotype GII.4 or GII.17 using CRISPR-Cas12a assay. Virol J. 2022;19(1):150. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-022-01878-zQianWHuangJWangTFanCKangJZhangQLiYChenS. Ultrasensitive and visual detection of human norovirus genotype GII.4 or GII.17 using CRISPR-Cas12a assay. Virol J. 2022;19(1):150. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-022-01878-zSearch in Google Scholar
Qian W, Huang J, Wang X, Wang T, Li Y. CRISPR-Cas12a combined with reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification for sensitive and specific detection of human norovirus genotype GII.4. Virology. 2021;564:26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2021.09.008QianWHuangJWangXWangTLiY. CRISPR-Cas12a combined with reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification for sensitive and specific detection of human norovirus genotype GII.4. Virology. 2021;564:26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2021.09.008Search in Google Scholar
Rockx B, De Wit M, Vennema H, Vinjé J, De Bruin E, Van Duyn-hoven Y, Koopmans M. Natural history of human Calicivirus infection: A prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35(3):246–253. https://doi.org/10.1086/341408RockxBDeWitMVennemaHVinjéJDeBruinE Van Duyn-hovenYKoopmansM. Natural history of human Calicivirus infection: A prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35(3):246–253. https://doi.org/10.1086/341408Search in Google Scholar
Tarr GAM, Pang XL, Zhuo R, Lee BE, Chui L, Ali S, Vanderkooi OG, Michaels-Igbokwe C, Tarr PI, MacDonald SE, et al. Attribution of pediatric acute gastroenteritis episodes and emergency department visits to norovirus genogroups I and II. J Infect Dis. 2021;223(3):452–461. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa391TarrGAMPangXLZhuoRLeeBEChuiLAliSVanderkooiOGMichaels-IgbokweCTarrPIMacDonaldSEet al.Attribution of pediatric acute gastroenteritis episodes and emergency department visits to norovirus genogroups I and II. J Infect Dis. 2021;223(3):452–461. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa391Search in Google Scholar
Wang N, Pan G, Liu P, Rong S, Gao Z, Li Q. Advances and future perspective on detection technology of human norovirus. Pathogens. 2021;10(11):1383. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111383WangNPanGLiuPRongSGaoZLiQ. Advances and future perspective on detection technology of human norovirus. Pathogens. 2021;10(11):1383. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111383Search in Google Scholar
Wikswo ME, Desai R, Edwards KM, Staat MA, Szilagyi PG, Weinberg GA, Curns AT, Lopman B, Vinjé J, Parashar UD, et al. Clinical profile of children with norovirus disease in rotavirus vaccine era. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(10):1691–1693. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1910.130448WikswoMEDesaiREdwardsKMStaatMASzilagyiPGWeinbergGACurnsATLopmanBVinjéJParasharUDet al.Clinical profile of children with norovirus disease in rotavirus vaccine era. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(10):1691–1693. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1910.130448Search in Google Scholar
Winder N, Gohar S, Muthana M. Norovirus: An overview of virology and preventative measures. Viruses. 2022;14(12):2811. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14122811WinderNGoharSMuthanaM. Norovirus: An overview of virology and preventative measures. Viruses. 2022;14(12):2811. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14122811Search in Google Scholar
Zhou HL, Chen LN, Wang SM, Tan M, Qiu C, Qiu TY, Wang XY. Prevalence and evolution of noroviruses between 1966 and 2019, implications for vaccine design. Pathogens. 2021;10(8):1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10081012ZhouHLChenLNWangSMTanMQiuCQiuTYWangXY. Prevalence and evolution of noroviruses between 1966 and 2019, implications for vaccine design. Pathogens. 2021;10(8):1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10081012Search in Google Scholar