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Investigation of otolith asymmetry in Mulloidichthys flavolineatus and Parupeneus forsskali (Perciformes: Mullidae) from Egypt’s Hurghada fishing harbour on the Red Sea


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Figure 1

(A) Mulloidichthys flavolineatus 255 mm TL collected from the Red Sea coast, Egypt; (B) Parupeneus forsskali 250 mm TL collected from the Red Sea coast, Egypt.
(A) Mulloidichthys flavolineatus 255 mm TL collected from the Red Sea coast, Egypt; (B) Parupeneus forsskali 250 mm TL collected from the Red Sea coast, Egypt.

Figure 2

Map showing sampling locality at Hurghada at the northern part of the Red Sea, Egypt
Map showing sampling locality at Hurghada at the northern part of the Red Sea, Egypt

Figure 3

Otolith of (A) Mulloidichthys flavolineatus 255 mm TL; (B) Parupeneus forsskali 250 mm TL collected from the Red Sea coast, Egypt
Otolith of (A) Mulloidichthys flavolineatus 255 mm TL; (B) Parupeneus forsskali 250 mm TL collected from the Red Sea coast, Egypt

The squared coefficient of asymmetry (CVa2) value and character mean (otolith length, width in mm, and mass in g) values of Mulloidichthys flavolineatus and Parupeneus forsskali were examined in the present study. N, the total number of otolith retrieved from 158 fish individuals for Mulloidichthys flavolineatus and 102 individuals for Parupeneus forsskali.

Character CVa2 N Character means % of individuals with asymmetry
Species
Mulloidichthys flavolineatus
Otolith length 23.37 316 3.61 ± 0.43 96
Otolith height 23.01 316 2.59 ± 0.35 92
Otolith mass 0.2413 316 0.0045 ± 0.11 66
Parupeneus forsskali
Otolith length 33.74 204 3.30 ± 0.22 90
Otolith height 34.81 204 2.11 ± 0.16 93
Otolith mass 0.305 204 0.0031 ± 0.21 64

The squared coefficient of asymmetry (CVa2) and character means (otolith length, width in mm, and mass in g) by the fish total length of Mulloidichthys flavolineatus and Parupeneus forsskali examined in the present study. N, number of otoliths obtained from specimens of each total length group.

Character CVa2 N Character mean % Of individuals with asymmetry
Mulloidichthys flavolineatus
Otolith length
101 – 150 23.25 16 3.60 ± 0.32 75
151 – 200 23.43 152 3.59 ± 0.14 99
201 – 250 23.74 116 3.58 ± 0.21 93
251 – 300 23.95 24 3.49 ± 0.75 100
301 – 350 23.98 8 3.57 ± 0.31 100
Otolith height
101 – 150 21.15 16 3.57 ± 0.11 63
151 – 200 21.46 152 3.49 ± 0.16 96
201 – 250 21.79 116 3.59 ± 0.15 90
251 – 300 21.85 24 3.52 ± 0.23 100
301 – 350 21.99 8 3.55 ± 0.22 100
Otolith mass
101 – 150 0.2410 16 0.0045 ± 0.25 50
151 – 200 0.2418 152 0.0043 ± 0.40 74
201 – 250 0.2425 116 0.0041 ± 0.27 64
251 – 300 0.2432 24 0.0038 ± 0.42 25
301 – 350 0.2487 8 0.0037 ± 0.33 100
Parupeneus forsskali
Otolith length
101 – 150 33.72 16 3.28 ± 0.14 50
151 – 200 33.85 138 3.29 ± 0.13 94
201 – 250 33.87 44 3.27 ± 0.22 92
251 – 300 33.99 6 3.26 ± 0.23 100
Otolith height
101 – 150 32.79 16 2.10 ± 0.11 63
151 – 200 32.85 138 2.09 ± 0.19 94
201 – 250 32.93 44 2.07 ± 0.18 96
251 – 300 32.98 6 2.08 ± 0.13 100
Otolith mass
101 – 150 0.3041 16 0.0031 ± 0.02 38
151 – 200 0.3047 138 0.0030 ± 0.08 65
201 – 250 0.3068 44 0.0029 ± 0.06 64
251 – 300 0.3086 6 0.0028 ± 0.05 100
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Chemie, andere, Geowissenschaften, Biologie