Light electric vehicles have come to stay (problems and regulation in Estonia and Latvia)

Daingade, P., Shirolkar, A., Singh, S., Tamhhanker, S., Shelke, R.D. Designing and manufacturing of Electric Scooter. – International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 8(12) 2018, pp 1549–1552. DaingadeP. ShirolkarA. SinghS. TamhhankerS. ShelkeR.D. Designing and manufacturing of Electric Scooter International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 8 12 2018 1549 1552 Search in Google Scholar

Eesti Riigikohtu lahend. [in Estonian] No 4-22-4021/42. Decision of the Supreme Court of Estonia. Available: - https://www.riigikohus.ee/et/lahendid? [rev.06.07.2023] Eesti Riigikohtu lahend. [in Estonian] No 4-22-4021/42. Decision of the Supreme Court of Estonia Available: - https://www.riigikohus.ee/et/lahendid? [rev.06.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Kubik, A. CO₂ Emiccions of Electric Scooters Used in Shared Mobility System. – Energies, 15 (21) 2022, p 10. KubikA. CO₂ Emiccions of Electric Scooters Used in Shared Mobility System Energies 15 21 2022 10 Search in Google Scholar

Latvia mulls electric scooter regulations. 04.04.2023. Available: - https://eng.lsm.lv/article/economy/transport/04.04.2023-latvia-mulls-electric-scooter-regulations.a503583/ [03.07.2023] Latvia mulls electric scooter regulations 04 04 2023 Available: - https://eng.lsm.lv/article/economy/transport/04.04.2023-latvia-mulls-electric-scooter-regulations.a503583/ [03.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Liiklusaasta ülevaade. [in Estonian] Review of the transport year. Available:- https://www.transpordiamet.ee/liiklusaasta-ulevaade-2022 [rev. 06.07.2023] Liiklusaasta ülevaade [in Estonian] Review of the transport year Available:- https://www.transpordiamet.ee/liiklusaasta-ulevaade-2022 [rev. 06.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Liiklusseadus. [in Estonian] Road Traffic Act. – Riigi Teataja (Official Journal). - RT I, 20.06.2022, 70. Liiklusseadus. [in Estonian] Road Traffic Act. – Riigi Teataja (Official Journal). - RT I 20 06 2022 70 Search in Google Scholar

Mäekivi, M. Politsei eemaldab liiga võimsad tõukerratad liiklusest. ERR (2022) – [in Estonian] Mäekivi, M. Police remove overly powerful scooters from traffic. Available: https://www.err.ee/1608648667/politsei-eemaldab-liiga-voimsad-toukerattad-liiklusest [rev. 02.07.2023] MäekiviM. Politsei eemaldab liiga võimsad tõukerratad liiklusest ERR 2022 – [in Estonian] Mäekivi, M. Police remove overly powerful scooters from traffic. Available: https://www.err.ee/1608648667/politsei-eemaldab-liiga-voimsad-toukerattad-liiklusest [rev. 02.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Mida ütleb statistika tegelikult tõuksiõnnetuste kohta? [in Estonian] What do the statistics actually say about scooter accidents? Available: https://digi.geenius.ee/blogi/tuleviku-tanav/mida-utleb-statistika-tegelikult-touksionnetuste-kohta/ [rev.03.07.2023] Mida ütleb statistika tegelikult tõuksiõnnetuste kohta? [in Estonian] What do the statistics actually say about scooter accidents? Available: https://digi.geenius.ee/blogi/tuleviku-tanav/mida-utleb-statistika-tegelikult-touksionnetuste-kohta/ [rev.03.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Miks tõukside piirkiiruse vähendamisest tegelikult kasu ei ole? [in Estonian] Why does reducing the speed limit for scooters not really help? Available: https://digi.geenius.ee/blogi/tuleviku-tanav/miks-toukside-piirkiiruse-vahendamisest-tegelikult-kasu-ei-ole/ [rev. 03.07.2023] Miks tõukside piirkiiruse vähendamisest tegelikult kasu ei ole? [in Estonian] Why does reducing the speed limit for scooters not really help? Available: https://digi.geenius.ee/blogi/tuleviku-tanav/miks-toukside-piirkiiruse-vahendamisest-tegelikult-kasu-ei-ole/ [rev. 03.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Pandey, A., Kumar, S., Singh, B. “An Economical Approach with Urban Driving Cycle Based Control Technique for Light Electric Vehicle with Regeneration”. 2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES). Jaipur, India, 2022, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/PEDES56012.2022.10080415. [rev. 04.07.2023] PandeyA. KumarS. SinghB. “An Economical Approach with Urban Driving Cycle Based Control Technique for Light Electric Vehicle with Regeneration” 2022 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES) Jaipur, India 2022 1 6 10.1109/PEDES56012.2022.10080415 [rev. 04.07.2023] Open DOI Search in Google Scholar

Pariisis keelatakse septembris elektritõukerataste rentimine. [in Estonian] Electric scooter hire banned in Paris in September. Available: https://maailm.postimees.ee/7746016/pariisis-keelatakse-septembris-elektritoukerataste-rentimine [rev. 03.07.2023] Pariisis keelatakse septembris elektritõukerataste rentimine. [in Estonian] Electric scooter hire banned in Paris in September Available: https://maailm.postimees.ee/7746016/pariisis-keelatakse-septembris-elektritoukerataste-rentimine [rev. 03.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Politsei soovib kergliikuri juhtidele selge joobepiirangu seadmist. [in Estonian] Police want a clear drink-drive limit for light vehicles drivers. Available: https://www.err.ee/1608948568/politsei-soovib kergliikuri-juhtidele-selge-joobepiirangu-seadmist [rev. 03.07.2023] Politsei soovib kergliikuri juhtidele selge joobepiirangu seadmist. [in Estonian] Police want a clear drink-drive limit for light vehicles drivers Available: https://www.err.ee/1608948568/politsei-soovib kergliikuri-juhtidele-selge-joobepiirangu-seadmist [rev. 03.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Roy J. van Kuijk, Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia, Niels van Oort, Bart van Arem, Preferences for first and last mile shared mobility between stops and activity locations: A case study of local public transport users in Utrecht, the Netherlands, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Volume 166, 2022, Pages 285–306, ISSN 0965-8564, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.10.008. van KuijkRoy J. de Almeida CorreiaGonçalo Homem van OortNiels van AremBart Preferences for first and last mile shared mobility between stops and activity locations: A case study of local public transport users in Utrecht, the Netherlands Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 166 2022 285 306 ISSN 0965-8564, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.10.008. Search in Google Scholar

Sirk, I. Jalakäija – kaitsealune objekt või kontrollimatu stiihia? [in Estonian] Sirk, I. The pedestrian - protected object or uncontrollable bias?. Postimees, 02.06.2023. Available: https://arvamus.postimees.ee/7786884/indrek-sirk-jalakaija-kaitsealune-objekt-voikontrollimatu-stiihia [rev. 01.07.2023] SirkI. Jalakäija – kaitsealune objekt või kontrollimatu stiihia? [in Estonian] Sirk, I. The pedestrian - protected object or uncontrollable bias? Postimees 02 06 2023 Available: https://arvamus.postimees.ee/7786884/indrek-sirk-jalakaija-kaitsealune-objekt-voikontrollimatu-stiihia [rev. 01.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Tighter rules planned for electric scooters in Latvia. 13.06.2023. Available: https://eng.lsm.lv/article/economy/transport/13.06.2023-tighter-rules-planned-for-electric-scooters-in-latvia.a512593/ [rev. 03.07.2023] Tighter rules planned for electric scooters in Latvia 13 06 2023 Available: https://eng.lsm.lv/article/economy/transport/13.06.2023-tighter-rules-planned-for-electric-scooters-in-latvia.a512593/ [rev. 03.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Toker, K., Tosun, O., Serteller, N.F.O., Topuz, V. “Design, Optimization and Experimental Study of Axial and Hub BLDC Motors in-Wheel Application for Light Electric Vehicles,” 2022 IEEE 21^st Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON), Palermo, Italy, 2022, pp. 354–359, doi: 10.1109/MELECON53508.2022.9842975. [rev. 06.07.2023] TokerK. TosunO. SertellerN.F.O. TopuzV. “Design, Optimization and Experimental Study of Axial and Hub BLDC Motors in-Wheel Application for Light Electric Vehicles,” 2022 IEEE 21st Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON) Palermo, Italy 2022 354 359 10.1109/MELECON53508.2022.9842975 [rev. 06.07.2023] Open DOI Search in Google Scholar

Transpordiamet. Jalgrattaga ja elektritõukerattaga liiklemine. 09–2022 aruanne. [in Estonian] Transport Agency. Cycling and electric scooter driving. 09–2022 Report. Transpordiamet Jalgrattaga ja elektritõukerattaga liiklemine. 09–2022 aruanne. [in Estonian] Transport Agency Cycling and electric scooter driving. 09–2022 Report. Search in Google Scholar

Transpordiamet. Kergliikurijuhi osalusel liiklusõnnetused (2022). [in Estonian] Transport Agency. Accidents involving a light vehicles drivers (2022)). Available: https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/transpordiamet/viz/Kergliikuri_L/nnetusteldandmed [rev. 04.07.2023] Transpordiamet Kergliikurijuhi osalusel liiklusõnnetused 2022 [in Estonian] Transport Agency Accidents involving a light vehicles drivers 2022 Available: https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/transpordiamet/viz/Kergliikuri_L/nnetusteldandmed [rev. 04.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Transpordiamet. Kergliikuriõnnetuste andmed. [in Estonian] Transport Agency. Data on light goods vehicle accidents. Available: - https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/transpordiamet/viz/Kergliikuri_L/nnetusteldandmed [rev. 01.07.2023] Transpordiamet Kergliikuriõnnetuste andmed. [in Estonian] Transport Agency. Data on light goods vehicle accidents Available: - https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/transpordiamet/viz/Kergliikuri_L/nnetusteldandmed [rev. 01.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

Transpordiamet. Liikluskasvatus: kergliikur. [in Estonian] Transport Agency. Road safety education: light vehicles. Available: https://www.liikluskasvatus.ee/et/taiskasvanule/1/kergliikur [rev. 01.07.2023] Transpordiamet Liikluskasvatus: kergliikur. [in Estonian] Transport Agency Road safety education: light vehicles. Available: https://www.liikluskasvatus.ee/et/taiskasvanule/1/kergliikur [rev. 01.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

VAS «Ceļu satiksmes drošības direkcija» Elektroskrejriteņu un velosipēdu ceļu satiksmes negadījumi. [in Latvian] “Road Traffic Safety Directorate” Road traffic accidents of electric scooters and bicycles. Available: file:///D:/statistika-mazaizsargatie_csdd.pdf [rev.03.07.2023] VAS «Ceļu satiksmes drošības direkcija» Elektroskrejriteņu un velosipēdu ceļu satiksmes negadījumi. [in Latvian] “Road Traffic Safety Directorate” Road traffic accidents of electric scooters and bicycles Available: file:///D:/statistika-mazaizsargatie_csdd.pdf [rev.03.07.2023] Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:: 2256-0548
Sprache:: Englisch

Zeitrahmen der Veröffentlichung:: 3 Hefte pro Jahr
Fachgebiete der Zeitschrift:: Rechtswissenschaften, Int. Recht, Auslands-, Völkerrecht, Rechtsvergleichung, andere, Öffentliches Recht, Strafrecht

Zeitschrift RSS Feed

Light electric vehicles have come to stay (problems and regulation in Estonia and Latvia)

Article Category: Research Article

Online veröffentlicht: 31. Okt. 2023

Seitenbereich: 51 - 57

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25143/socr.26.2023.2.51-57

Schlüsselwörterclimate neutrality, light electric vehicles, LEV, electric scooter, accidents, speed, pavement, pedestrian

© 2023 Silvia Kaugia et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Schlüsselwörter
climate neutrality, light electric vehicles, LEV, electric scooter, accidents, speed, pavement, pedestrian