Criteria to Distinguish Between Periglacial, Proglacial and Paraglacial Environments

Andre M. F., 2003. Do periglacial areas evolve under periglacial conditions? Geomorphology 52: 149-164.10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00255-6Search in Google Scholar

Ballantyne C. K., 2002. Paraglacial geomorphology. Quaternary Science Reviews 21: 1935-2017.10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00005-7Search in Google Scholar

Benn D. I., Evans D. J. A., 1998. Glaciers and Glaciation. Edward Arnold, London: 734.Search in Google Scholar

Brardinoni F., Hassan M., 2006. Glacial erosion, evolution of river profiles and the organization of process domains in mountain drainage basins of British Columbia. Journal of Geophysical Research 11: DOI:10.1029/2005JF00035810.1029/2005JF000358Search in Google Scholar

Cammeraat L. H., 2002. A review of two strongly contrasting geomorphological systems within the context of scale. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 27: 1201-1222.10.1002/esp.421Search in Google Scholar

Church M., Gilbert R., 1975. Proglacial fluvial and lacustrine environments. In: A. V. Jopling, B. C. MacDonald (eds). Glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine sedimentation. Special Publication 23. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralopists: Tulsa: 155-176.10.2110/pec.75.23.0022Search in Google Scholar

Church M., Ryder J. M., 1972. Paraglacial sedimentation: a consideration of fluvial processes conditioned by glaciation. Geological Society of America Bulletin 83: 3072-3095.10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[3059:PSACOF]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Church M., Slaymaker O., 1989. Disequilibrium of Holocene sediment yield in glaciated British Columbia. Nature 337: 452-454.10.1038/337452a0Search in Google Scholar

Church M., 1972. Baffin Island sandurs: a study of arctic fluvial processes. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 216.10.4095/100928Search in Google Scholar

Church M., 1998. The landscape of the Pacific North West. In: D. L. Hogan, P. J. Tschaplinski, S. Chatwin (eds). Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands Fish/Forestry Workshop: applying 20 years of coast research to management solutions. B. C. Land Management Handbook. BC Forestry Research Branch, Victoria: 13-22.Search in Google Scholar

Church M., 2002. Fluvial sediment transfer in cold regions. In: K. Hewitt et al. (eds). Landscapes of Transition. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht: 93-118.10.1007/978-94-017-2037-3_5Search in Google Scholar

Curry A. M., 2000. Observations on the distribution of paraglacial reworking of glacigenic drift in western Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 54: 139-147.10.1080/002919500448512Search in Google Scholar

DeWolf Y., 1988. Stratified slope deposits. In: M. J. Clark (ed). Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology. John Wiley, Chichester: 91-110.Search in Google Scholar

Embleton-Hamann C., 2004. Proglacial landforms. In: A. S. Goudie (ed). Encyclopedia of Geomorphology vol. 2. Routledge, London: 810-813.Search in Google Scholar

Evans D. J. A., Clark C. D., Mitchell W. A., 2005. The last British Ice Sheet: a review of the evidence utilized in the compilation of the Glacial Map of Britain. Earth Science Reviews 70: 253-312.10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.01.001Search in Google Scholar

Forbes D. L., Syvitski J. P. M., 1994. Paraglacial coasts. In: R. W. G. Carter, C. D. Woodroffe (eds). Coastal Evolution: Late Quaternary Shoreline Morphodynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 373-424.10.1017/CBO9780511564420.012Search in Google Scholar

French H. M., Guglielmin M., 2000. Cryogenic weathering of granite, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 11: 305-314.10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:4<305::AID-PPP362>3.0.CO;2-TSearch in Google Scholar

French H. M., Thorn C., 2006. The changing nature of periglacial geomorphology. Géomorphologie: relief, processus, environnement 3: 1-33.10.4000/geomorphologie.119Search in Google Scholar

French H. M., 2000. Does Lozinski's periglacial realm exist today? A discussion relevant to the usage of the term "periglacial". Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 11: 35-42.10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(200001/03)11:1<35::AID-PPP334>3.0.CO;2-6Search in Google Scholar

French H. M., 2007. The Periglacial Environment. John Wiley V. C. H., Chichester: 478 p.10.1002/9781118684931Search in Google Scholar

Hambrey M., 1994. Glacial Environments. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver: 296 p.Search in Google Scholar

Hasholt B., Walling D. E., Owens P. N., 2000. Sedimentation in arctic proglacial lakes: Mittivakkat Glacier, southeast Greenland. Hydrological Processes 14: 679-699.10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(200003)14:4<679::AID-HYP966>3.0.CO;2-ESearch in Google Scholar

Hewitt K., 2002. Introduction: landscape assemblages and transitions in cold regions. In: K. Hewitt et al., (eds). Landscapes of Transition. Kluwer Academic: Dordrecht: 1-8.10.1007/978-94-017-2037-3_1Search in Google Scholar

Hewitt K., 2006. Disturbance regime landscapes: mountain drainage systems interrupted by large rockslides. Progress in Physical Geography 30: 365-393.10.1191/0309133306pp486raSearch in Google Scholar

Holling C. S., 2001. Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological and social systems. Ecosystems 4: 390-405.10.1007/s10021-001-0101-5Search in Google Scholar

Howat I. M., Joughin I., Tulaczyk S., Gogineni S., 2005. Rapid retreat and acceleration of Helheim Glacier, east Greenland. Geophysical Research Letters 32: L22502, DOI:10.1029/2005GL024737.10.1029/2005GL024737Search in Google Scholar

Iturrizaga L., 2003. The distribution and genesis of lateroglacial valleys in the Karakoram Mountains (Pakistan). Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie Supplementband 130: 51-74.Search in Google Scholar

Iturrizaga L., 2008. Paraglacial landform assemblages in the Hindu Kush and Karakoram Mountains. Geomorphology 95: 27-47.10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.07.030Search in Google Scholar

Johnson P. G., 1984. Paraglacial conditions of instability and mass movement: a discussion. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 28: 235-250Search in Google Scholar

Jordan P., Slaymaker O., 1991. Holocene sediment production in Lillooet River basin: a sediment budget approach. Geographie physique et Quaternaire 45: 45-57.10.7202/032844arSearch in Google Scholar

Lozinski W. von. 1912. Die periglaziale Fazies der mechanischen Verwitterung. Comptes Rendus, XI Congres Internationale Geologie, Stockholm 1910: 1039-1053.Search in Google Scholar

Matthews J. A., Shakesby R. A., Berrisford M. S., McEwen L. J., 1998. Periglacial patterned ground in the Styggedalsbreen glacier foreland, Jotunheiment, southern Norway: microtopographical, paraglacial and geochronological controls. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 9: 147-166.10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199804/06)9:2<147::AID-PPP278>3.0.CO;2-9Search in Google Scholar

Mercier D., Etienne S., 2008. Paraglacial geomorphology: processes and paraglacial context. Geomorphology 95: 1-2.10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.07.029Search in Google Scholar

Mercier D., 2002. La dynamique paraglaciaire des versants du Svalbard. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie 46: 203-222.10.1127/zfg/46/2002/203Search in Google Scholar

Moreau M., Mercier D., Laffly D., Roussel E., 2008. Impacts of recent paraglacial dynamics on plant colonization: a case study on Midtre Lovenbreen foreland, Spitsbergen (79°N). Geomorphology 95: 48-60.10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.07.031Search in Google Scholar

Penck A., Bruckner E., 1909. Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter. 3 vols. Tauchnitz, Leipzig: 1199 p.Search in Google Scholar

Phillips J. D., 2003. Sources of non-linearity and complexity in geomorphic systems. Progress in Physical Geography 27: 1-23.10.1191/0309133303pp340raSearch in Google Scholar

Putkonen J., Connolly J., Orloff T., 2008. Landscape evolution degrades the geologic signature of past glaciations. Geomorphology 97: 208-217.10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.043Search in Google Scholar

Shaw J., Archer J., 1979. Deglaciation and glaciolacustrine sedimentation conditions, Okanagan valley, B. C. In: C. Schluchter (ed). Moraines and Varves. Balkema, Rotterdam: 347-355.Search in Google Scholar

Sissons J. B., 1979. The limit of the Loch Lomond Advance in Glen Roy and vicinity. Scottish Journal of Geology 15: 31-42.10.1144/sjg15010031Search in Google Scholar

Slaymaker O., Kelly R. E. J., 2007. The Cryosphere and Global Environmental Change. Blackwell, Oxford: 261.Search in Google Scholar

Slaymaker O., 2009. Proglacial, periglacial or paraglacial? In: Knight J., Harrison S. (eds). Periglacial and Paraglacial Processes and Environments Special Publication 320. The Geological Society of London: 71-84.10.1144/SP320.6Search in Google Scholar

Teller J. T., 1987. Proglacial lakes and the southern margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. In: W. F. Ruddiman, H. E. Wright (eds). North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation. Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v.K-3: 39-69.10.1130/DNAG-GNA-K3.39Search in Google Scholar

Thorn C. E., Loewenherz D. S., 1987. Spatial and temporal trends in alpine periglacial studies: implications for paleo-reconstruction. In: J. Boardman (ed). Periglacial Processes and Landforms in Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 57-65.Search in Google Scholar

Washburn A. L., 1979. Geocryology: A Survey of Periglacial Processes and Environments. Edward Arnold, London: 406 p.Search in Google Scholar

Wolman M. G., Gerson R., 1978. Relative scales of time and effectiveness of climate in watershed geomorphology. Earth Surface Processes 3: 189-208.10.1002/esp.3290030207Search in Google Scholar