New Methodology for Evaluating Logistics Chains in Internal Logistics

In a globalized economy, effective management of international logistics chains is a key factor for maintaining competitiveness and successful trade. The present study updates the methodology for evaluating logistics chains based on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) data developed by the World Bank, focusing on the Visegrad Four countries (Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary). The aim of the new methodology is to identify trends and changes in the field of modernization of transport infrastructure, efficiency of customs processes and implementation of digital technologies, including the application of Industry 4.0 solutions. In addition, the study also addresses the impact of environmental measures, such as the European Green Deal, on reducing the carbon footprint and supporting the sustainable development of supply chains. The results obtained indicate that investments in modernization technologies and digitalization of logistics services are essential for increasing efficiency and competitiveness logistics subjects in the international market. The proposed recommendations aim to strategically improve infrastructure and digital capacities, which has the potential to contribute to the sustainable development of logistics chains in a globalized economy.