Basic Principles and Mechanical Considerations of Satellites: A Short Review
Reham Reda
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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, Yasmeen Ahmed
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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, Islam Magdy
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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, Hossam Nabil
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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, Mennatullah Khamis
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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, Ahmed Refaey
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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, Nada Eldabaa
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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, Manar Abo Elmagd
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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, , Hady Ergawy
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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, Alhussein Elgarf
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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und Gerges Abed
Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez UniversitySuez, Egypt
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13. Sept. 2023
Über diesen Artikel
Artikel-Kategorie: Research Article
Online veröffentlicht: 13. Sept. 2023
Seitenbereich: 40 - 54
Eingereicht: 24. Feb. 2023
Akzeptiert: 20. Juni 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/tar-2023-0016
Schlüsselwörter
© 2023 Reham Reda et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.
![Different arrangements of the main satellite subsystems: (A) remote sensing satellite [15] and (B) Ionospheric Observation Nanosatellite Formation [16].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250909%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250909T153438Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=aa2e8003da455071b2e4fd8031718a2e1bd3b4b7f3c39c806dd2cbf06201cd06&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2.
![Burn wire release mechanism in contact with white holding string [17].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250909%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250909T153438Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=a8dae196021f513eda6df7597bddb6c6ab5ad4120e2fdfe4ec46f8b09489684c&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3.
![Antenna deployment mechanism: (A) deployed and (B) folded [18].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250909%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250909T153438Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=2de8b15c7a9ab33ba113007029ff7e8f5aa2459a77b3d896f20aadd1a26fc6f6&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 4.
![Different geometries and sizes of small satellites: (A) CubeSat standardisation [20] and (B) one-unit hexagonal satellite [21] and (C) two-unit hexagonal satellite [22].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_004.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250909%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250909T153438Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=319d9a803e1d0b4234cefcfc6926404353375144c639c62dda8e49950f38e842&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 5.
![Geometric parameters of the isogrid structure, where t is the rib height, x is the rib width and z is the rib thickness [28].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_005.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250909%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250909T153438Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=521cfba79f7eaf4ac63ea4d674384a7e1d67aa2f5511ff3eb980183d59adedf1&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 6.
![Honeycomb sandwich panel structure [36].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250909%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250909T153438Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=74840a3e92c246af4d0f068daba89a7885fca05e05e91ae042ca5aa29d8bda56&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 7.
![Geometric parameters of the honeycomb sandwich structure [37].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647392254e662f30ba542639/tar-2023-0016_fig_007.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250909%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250909T153438Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=ccf56feb43ec74ede8c6ca1ddbe11e063d9f59276b30a4cdfeb2c3f4c233b0ae&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)