<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>The present study examines import determinants of Pakistan with the top 28 trade partners from 2002 to 2018. To achieve this objective, the augmented gravity model of trade has been applied by incorporating both time-variant and time-invariant variables. In addition, the analysis quantifies the impact of free trade agreements (FTA) signed by Pakistan with China and other trade partners. The results show that along with income and distance, FTA, common language, and common border plays an essential role in imports of Pakistan with its main trade partners. In addition to identifying trade determinants, the impact of adherence to a particular trade agreement was also examined. The results indicate that FTA signed by Pakistan with China and other trade partners has created trade opportunities for participating countries, highlighting the importance of trade liberalization for the long-run development of the country.</p>
</abstract>

The present study examines import determinants of Pakistan with the top 28 trade partners from 2002 to 2018. To achieve this objective, the augmented gravity model of trade has been applied by incorporating both time-variant and time-invariant variables. In addition, the analysis quantifies the impact of free trade agreements (FTA) signed by Pakistan with China and other trade partners. The results show that along with income and distance, FTA, common language, and common border plays an essential role in imports of Pakistan with its main trade partners. In addition to identifying trade determinants, the impact of adherence to a particular trade agreement was also examined. The results indicate that FTA signed by Pakistan with China and other trade partners has created trade opportunities for participating countries, highlighting the importance of trade liberalization for the long-run development of the country.

Import Determinants and Potential Markets of Pakistan: An Application of PPML Gravity Model

Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The present study examines import determinants of Pakistan with the top 28 trade partners from 2002 to 2018. To achieve this objective, the augmented gravity...

Import Determinants and Potential Markets of Pakistan: An Application of PPML Gravity Model

Online veröffentlicht: 06. Jan. 2023

Seitenbereich: 57 - 73

Eingereicht: 01. März 2022

Akzeptiert: 01. Mai 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2023-0003

Schlüsselwörter
Import flow, trade agreements, gravity model, panel data, PPML

© 2023 Suadat Hussain Wani et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Import Determinants and Potential Markets of Pakistan: An Application of PPML Gravity Model

Online veröffentlicht: 06. Jan. 2023

Seitenbereich: 57 - 73

Eingereicht: 01. März 2022

Akzeptiert: 01. Mai 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2023-0003

SchlüsselwörterImport flow, trade agreements, gravity model, panel data, PPML

© 2023 Suadat Hussain Wani et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Schlüsselwörter
Import flow, trade agreements, gravity model, panel data, PPML