Riding the storm out: select demographics of a breeding population of Cooper’s hawks (Accipiter cooperii) following a severe spring snowstorm

Anctil A, Franke A & Bêty J 2014: Heavy rainfall increases nestling mortality of an arctic top predator: experimental evidence and long-term trend in peregrine falcons. Oecologia 174: 1033–1043. DOI: 10.1007/S00442-013-2800-y.10.1007/s00442-013-2800-y393374424135996Search in Google Scholar

Bradley NL, Leopold AC, Ross J & Huffaker W 1999. Phenological changes reflect climate change in Wisconsin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 96: 9701–9704.10.1073/pnas.96.17.97012227310449757Search in Google Scholar

Dawson WR 1997: Pine siskin (Spinus pinus), 1–24. In: Poole A & Gill F (eds), The birds of North America. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington DC.Search in Google Scholar

Dickey MH, Gauthier G & Cadieux MC 2008: Climatic effects on the breeding phenology and reproductive success of an arctic-nesting goose species. Global Change Biology 14: 1973–1985. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01622.x.10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01622.xSearch in Google Scholar

Franke A, Galipeau & Nikolaiczuk L 2013: Brood reduction by infanticide in peregrine falcons. Arctic 66: 226–229.10.14430/arctic4295Search in Google Scholar

Gaston AJ, Gilechrist HG & Mallory ML 2005: Variation in ice conditions has strong effects on the breeding of marine birds at Prince Leopold Island, Nunavut. Ecography 28: 331–344. DOI: 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2005.04179.x.10.1111/j.0906-7590.2005.04179.xSearch in Google Scholar

Hunter CM, Caswell H, Runge MC, Regehr EV, Amstrup SC & Stirling I 2010: Climate change threatens polar bear populations: a stochastic demographic analysis. Ecology 91: 2883–2897. DOI: 10.1890/09-1641.1.10.1890/09-1641.121058549Search in Google Scholar

Krüger O 2004: The importance of competition, food, habitat, weather and phenotype for the reproduction of buzzard Buteo buteo. Bird Study 51: 125–132.10.1080/00063650409461344Search in Google Scholar

Lõhmus A 2003: Are certain habitats better every year? A review and a case study on birds of prey. Ecography 26: 545–552. DOI. 10.1034/j.1600-0587.1999.03575.x.10.1034/j.1600-0587.1999.03575.xSearch in Google Scholar

McClure CJW, Westrip JRS, Johnson JA, Schulwitz SE, Virani MZ, Davies R, Symes A, Wheatley H, Thorstrom R, Amar A, Buij R, Jones VR, Williams NP, Buechley ER & Butchart SHM 2018: State of the world’s raptors: distributions, threats, and conservation recommendations. Biological Conservation 227: 390–402. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.012.10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.012Search in Google Scholar

Millsap BA, Breen TF & Phillips LM 2013: Ecology of the Cooper’s hawk in north Florida. North American Fauna 78: 1–58. DOI: 10.3996/nafa.78.0001.10.3996/nafa.78.0001Search in Google Scholar

Møller AP, Fielder W & Berthold P 2010. Effects of climate change on birds. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Search in Google Scholar

National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/dataaccesstools.html#climate.Search in Google Scholar

Newton I, McGrady MJ & Oli MK 2016: A review of survival estimates for raptors and owls. Ibis 158: 227–248. DOI: 10.1111/ibi.12355.10.1111/ibi.12355Search in Google Scholar

Rodriguez CR & Bustamante J 2003: The effect of weather on lesser kestrel breeding success: can climate change explain historical population declines? Journal of Animal Ecology 72: 793–810. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00757.x.10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00757.xSearch in Google Scholar

Rosenfield RN 2018: The Cooper’s hawk: breeding ecology and natural history of a winged huntsman. Hancock House Publishers, Blaine, USA.Search in Google Scholar

Rosenfield RN & Bielefeldt J 1999: Mass, reproductive biology, and nonrandom pairing in Cooper’s hawks. Auk 116: 830–835.10.2307/4089346Search in Google Scholar

Rosenfield RN, Grier JW & Fyfe RW 2007: Reducing management and research disturbance, 351–364. In: Bird DM & Bildstein KL (eds), Raptor research and management techniques. Hancock House Publishers, Blaine, USA.Search in Google Scholar

Rosenfield RN, Bielefeldt J, Affeldt JL, & Beckmann DJ 1995: Nesting density, nest area reoccupancy, and monitoring implications for Cooper’s hawks in Wisconsin. Journal of Raptor Research 29: 1–4.Search in Google Scholar

Rosenfield RN, Bielefeldt J, Sonsthagen SA & Booms TL 2000. Comparable reproductive success at conifer plantation and non-plantation nest sites for Cooper’s hawks in Wisconsin. Wilson Bulletin 112: 417–421.10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0417:CRSACP]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Rosenfield RN, Bielefeldt J, Rosenfield LJ, Booms TL & Bozek MA 2009: Survival rates and lifetime reproduction of breeding male Cooper’s hawks in Wisconsin, 1980–2005. Wilson Journal of Ornitholo gy 121: 610–617.10.1676/08-149.1Search in Google Scholar

Rosenfield RN, Hardin MG, Bielefeldt J & Keyel ER 2016: Are life history events of a northern breeding population of Cooper’s hawks influenced by changing climate? Ecology and Evolution 7: 399–408. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2619.10.1002/ece3.2619Search in Google Scholar

Serbin SP & Kucharik CJ 2009: Spatiotemporal mapping of temperature and precipitation for the development of a multi-decadal climatic dataset for Wisconsin. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 48: 742–757. DOI: 10.1175/2008 JAMC1986.1.10.1175/2008JAMC1986.1Search in Google Scholar

Stirling I & Derocher AE 2012: Effects of climate warming on polar bears: a review of the evidence. Global Change Biology 18: 2694–2706. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02753.x.10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02753.xSearch in Google Scholar

US Census Bureau 2000. US Census 2000: US Dept of Commerce, Washington DC. Retrieved December 30, 2018, from http://www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.html.Search in Google Scholar

USGCRP 2017: Climate Science Special Report 2017: 4th National climate Assessment, Volume 1. Wuebbles DJ, Fahey DW, Hibbard KA, Dokken DJ, Stewart BC & Maycock TK (eds), US Global Change Research Program, Washington DC. DOI: 10.7930/J0J964J6.10.7930/J0J964J6Search in Google Scholar

Wellicome TI, Fisher RJ, Poulin RG, Todd LD, Bayne EM, Tyler Flockhart DT, Schmutz JK, De Smet K & James PC 2014: Apparent survival of adult burrowing owls that breed in Canada is influenced by weather during migration and on their wintering grounds. Condor 116: 446–458. DOI: 10.1650/condor-13-161.110.1650/CONDOR-13-161.1Search in Google Scholar

Whelan S, Strickland D, Morand-Ferron J & Norris DR 2017: Reduced reproductive performance associated with warmer ambient temperatures during incubation in a winter-breeding, food-storing passerine. Ecology and Evolution 7: 3029–3036. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2864.10.1002/ece3.2864Search in Google Scholar